Papyrus 75

Papyrus 75
New Testament manuscript papyri uncials minuscules lectionaries

Name	P. Bodmer XIV-XV
Sign	$\mathfrak{P}$ ⁷⁵
Text	Luke 3:18-24:53 + John 1-15 (extensive portions of,)
Date	175-225
Script	Greek
Found	Pabau, Egypt
Now at	Vatican Library, Rome
Cite	V. Martin, R. Kasser, Papyrus Bodmer XIV-XV
Size	26 cm x 13 cm
Type	Alexandrian text-type
Category	I
Note	very close to P⁶⁶, B, 0162

Papyrus 75 ( $\mathfrak{P}$ ⁷⁵, Papyrus Bodmer XIV-XV) is an early Greek New Testament papyrus.

Description

Originally '[it] contained about 144 pages ... of which 102 have survived, either in whole or in part.'^[1] It 'contains about half the text of ... two Gospels'^[2] – Luke (Papyrus Bodmer XIV) and John (Papyrus Bodmer XV) in Greek. It is dated in Nestle-Aland (27th edition, NA27) as being an early third century manuscript. It is one of the earliest manuscripts (along with $\mathfrak{P}$ ⁴)^[3] of the Gospel of Luke. 'The surviving fragment contains Luke 3:18-24:53 ...'^[3]^[4] An unusual feature of this codex is that when the Gospel of Luke ends, the Gospel of John begins on the same page.^[5]

It lacks text of Christ's agony at Gethsemane (Luke 22:43–44)^[6] and Pericope Adulterae.

It uses a staurogram in Luke 14:27.

Text

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Kurt Aland placed it in Category I.^[7] The text is closer to Codex Vaticanus than to Codex Sinaiticus. Agreement between $\mathfrak{P}$ ⁷⁵ and codex B is 92% in John,^[8] and 94% in Luke.^[9] It concurs with $\mathfrak{P}$ ¹¹¹.^[10]

According to Kurt Aland, $\mathfrak{P}$ ⁷⁵ is the key for understanding the primitive textual history of New Testament.^[11]

In Luke 8:21 it reads αυτον instead of αυτους; the reading is supported by Minuscule 705 and Codex Veronensis.^[12]

Textual variants

In Luke 11:4, the phrase αλλα ρυσαι ημας απο του πονηρου (but deliver us from evil) is omitted. The omission of this phrase is also supported by the following manuscripts: Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, Codex Regius, f¹, 700, vg, syr^s, cop^{sa, bo}, arm, geo.^[13]

In Luke 16:19 the manuscript reads Ανθρωπος δε τις ην πλουσιος, ονοματι Ν[ιν]ευης, και ενεδιδυσκετο "There was a rich man, with the name N[in]eue, who clothed himself",^[14] This reading has support from the Sahidic version and the two Greek minuscule manuscripts 36 and 37, in addition to a scholion of uncertain date have ευρον δε τινες και του πλουσιου εν τισιν αντιγραφοις τουνομα Νινευης λεγομενον.^[15]

Luke 22:43-44 is omitted, as in codices א*, A, B, T, 1071.^[16]

In Luke 23:34, $\mathfrak{P}$ ⁷⁵ has omitted the words: "And Jesus said: Father forgive them, they know not what they do." This omission is supported by the manuscripts Sinaiticus^a, B, D*, W, Θ, 0124, 1241, it^{a, d}, syr^s, cop^sa, cop^bo.^[17]

Luke 24:26

δοξαν – majority of mss

βασιλειαν –

\mathfrak{P}

⁷⁵^[18]

John 10:7

η θυρα (door) – majority

ο ποιμην (shepherd) –

\mathfrak{P}

⁷⁵ cop^sa cop^ac^[19]

The manuscript also lacks the Pericope of the Adulteress, usually placed in Translations at John 7:53-8:11. This omission is supported by the manuscripts Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Vaticanus and $\mathfrak{P}$ ⁶⁶.

The manuscript is currently housed at the Vatican Library (P. Bodmer XIV-XV) at Rome.^[20]

The discovery of $\mathfrak{P}$ ⁷⁵ has had a profound effect on New Testament textual criticism, due to its great agreement with Codex Vaticanus.

References

↑ Metzger+Ehrman (2005),p.58
↑ Bodmer Papyrus 14-15 arrives at the Vatican
1 2 Gregory (2003) p.28
↑ Wilker
↑ Edwards (1976), p. 194
↑ Nestle, Eberhard et Erwin; communiter ediderunt: B. et K. Aland, J. Karavidopoulos, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger (2001). Novum Testamentum Graece (27 ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. p. 235. ISBN 978-3-438-05100-4. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)
↑ Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
↑ S. A. Edwards, P75 Under the Magnifying Glass, Novum Testamentum, XVIII, fasc. 3, pp. 211-212.
↑ Gordon D. Fee, $\mathfrak{P}$ ⁷⁵, $\mathfrak{P}$ ⁶⁶, and Origen: The Myth of Early Textual Recension in Alexandria, in: E. J. Epp & G. D. Fee, Studies in the Theory & Method of NT Textual Criticism, Wm. Eerdmans (1993), pp. 247-273.
↑ Philip W. Comfort, Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism, Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p. 76.
↑ Reconsidering $\mathfrak{P}$ 75 in the Frame of a Various Egyptian Tradition
↑ NA26, p. 181
↑ UBS3, p. 256.
↑ Philip Comfort, The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts (2001), p. 551.
↑ Bruce M. Metzger, The Early Versions of the New Testament: Their Origin, Transmission and Limitations, Clarendon Press: Oxford 1977, p. 136.
↑ UBS3, p. 305.
↑ UBS4, p. 311.
↑ NA26, p. 244
↑ NA26, p. 282
↑ "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 27 August 2011.

Bibliography

V. Martin, R. Kasser, Papyrus Bodmer XIV-XV: Evangiles de Luc et Jean, Vol. 1, Papyrus Bodmer XIV: Evangile de Luc chap. 3-24; vol. 2, Papyrus Bodmer XV: Evangile de Jean chap. 1-15, Cologny-Geneva: Biblioteca Bodmeriana, 1961.
Gregory, A. The Reception of Luke and Acts in the Period Before Irenaeus, Mohr Siebeck, (2003) ISBN 3-16-148086-4, p. 28
Metzger, Bruce Manning; Ehrman, Bart D. (2005). The text of the New Testament: its transmission, corruption, and restoration. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 58–9. ISBN 978-0-19-516122-9.
Aland, Kurt (2009). "Neue Neutestamentliche Papyri III". New Testament Studies 22 (04): 375–96. doi:10.1017/S0028688500010080.
Comfort, Philip W.; David P. Barrett (2001). The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers. pp. 501–608. ISBN 978-0-8423-5265-9.

Images

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Papyrus Bodmer XIV-XV.

Image of a page of Papyrus 75 (accessed 2007-09-26)

External links

Edwards, SA (1976), Sarah Alexander Edwards, P75 under the Magnifying Glass, Novum Testamentum, Vol. 18, Fasc. 3. (Jul., 1976), pp. 190–212.
Waltz, Robert B. NT Manuscripts: Papyri, Papyri $\mathfrak{P}$ ⁷⁵.
Bodmer Papyrus 14-15 arrives at the Vatican (accessed 2007-09-26)
Willker, Wieland. A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels, (undated+unfinished)

New Testament papyri

\mathfrak{P}

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58=33
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67=64
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
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91
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95
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103
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105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
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124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131

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