Palacio de Sal

Coordinates: 20°19′50.48″S 67°2′48.81″W / 20.3306889°S 67.0468917°W / -20.3306889; -67.0468917

Palacio de Sal (Spanish for "Palace of salt") is a hotel built of salt blocks. It is located at the edge of Salar de Uyuni, the world's largest salt flat, 350 km (220 mi) south of Bolivia's capital La Paz.

Salar de Uyuni is the world's largest salt flat[1] at 10,582 km2 (4,086 sq mi).[2] It is located in the Potosí and Oruro departments in southwest Bolivia, near the crest of the Andes at an altitude of 3,656 meters (11,995 feet). Salar de Uyuni has long attracted tourists, who came great distances and needed a place to rest before returning to their cities. Building such a resting place required construction materials, which are scarce in the area. Therefore, it was logical to erect a hotel made of salt, which is in ready supply at Salar de Uyuni.

The first hotel was built in 1993-1995 [3][4] out of salt blocks in the middle of the Salar de Uyuni,[5][6] and soon became a popular tourist destination.[7] It had 12 double rooms, a common bathroom, and no shower.[5] Its location in the center of a desert produced sanitary problems, as most waste had to be collected manually. Mismanagement caused serious environmental pollution and the hotel had to be dismantled in 2002.[8][9]

Around 2007, a new hotel was built,[7] under the name Palacio de Sal, in a new location at the eastern edge of Salar de Uyuni, 25 km away from the town of Uyuni.[6] The site is 350 km (220 mi) south of Bolivia's capital La Paz. The building was constructed of about 1 million 35-cm (14-inch) salt blocks, which are used for the floor, walls, ceiling and furniture, including beds, tables, chairs and sculptures.[9] The sanitary system has been restructured to comply with the government regulations.[3] The hotel has a dry sauna and a steam room, a saltwater pool and whirlpool baths.[10]

In the new hotel, as in the old one, there is a rule prohibiting licking the walls (in order to prevent their degradation).[3][4][5]
Wall details Dining area

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia". NASA Earth Observatory. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
  2. ↑ "Uyuni Salt Flat". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
  3. 1 2 3 Bolivian "Hotel Truly Is the Salt of the Earth" Check |url= value (help). January 27, 2009.
  4. 1 2 "Don't Lick the Walls of the Salt Hotel". 19 May 2009.
  5. 1 2 3 Peter McFarrren, The Associated Press (March 4, 1999). "Salt hotel has a rule: No licking".
  6. 1 2 Ben Box, Robert Kunstaetter, Daisy Kunstaetter, Geoffrey Groesbeck (2007). Peru, Bolivia & Ecuador. Footprint Travel Guides. p. 378. ISBN 1-906098-06-9.
  7. 1 2 "Photo in the News: New Salt Hotel Built in Bolivia". National Geographic. July 25, 2007. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
  8. ↑ Harry Adès (2004). The Rough Guide to South America. Rough Guides. p. 259. ISBN 1-85828-907-6.
  9. 1 2 "Palacio del Sal" (in German).
  10. ↑ "Homepage of Palacio de Sal" (in Spanish).

External links

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