Outline of automobiles
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to automobiles:
Automobile (or car) – wheeled passenger vehicle that carries its own motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to six people, typically have four wheels and be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. As of 2002 there were 590 million passenger cars worldwide (roughly one car for every eleven people), of which 140 million were in the U.S. (roughly one car for every two people).
Types of automobile
The basic automobile is privately owned for transporting the owner and his or her passengers. See automobile. Other types of cars include:
- Alternative fuel vehicle
- Armored car
- Battery vehicle (electric car)
- Police car
- Solar vehicle
- Taxicab
By car body style
- Car body style and classification
- 2 plus 2
- Antique car
- Cabrio coach
- Cabriolet
- City car
- Classic car
- Compact car
- Compact executive car
- Compact MPV
- Compact SUV
- Convertible
- Coupé
- Coupé utility
- Crossover SUV
- Custom car
- Drophead coupe
- Executive car
- Fastback
- Full-size car
- Grand tourer
- Hardtop
- Hatchback
- Hot hatch
- Hot rod
- Kei car
- Large family car
- Leisure activity vehicle
- Liftback
- Limousine
- Luxury vehicle
- Microcar
- Mid-size car
- Mini MPV
- Mini SUV
- Minivan
- Muscle car
- Pony car
- Notchback
- Panel van
- Personal luxury car
- Pickup truck
- Quad coupé
- Retractable hardtop
- Roadster
- Sedan (Saloon)
- Shooting-brake
- Sport compact
- Sport utility vehicle
- Sports car
- Station wagon
- Supercar
- Supermini
- Targa top
- Taxicab
- Touring car
- Town car
- T-top
- Tow truck
- Ute
- Van
- Voiturette
Specialized vehicles
By propulsion system
- Propulsion technologies
- Internal combustion engine
- Electric vehicle
- Battery electric vehicle
- Neighborhood Electric Vehicle
- Hybrid vehicle
- Plug-in hybrid
- Plug-in electric vehicle
- Hydrogen vehicle
- Fuel cell
- Steam car
- Alternative fuel vehicle
- Autogas
- Biodiesel
- Common ethanol fuel mixtures
- Flexible-fuel vehicle
- Gasoline Direct Injection
- Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition
- Liquid Nitrogen
By engine
By engine type
- Engine configuration (IC engines only)
By engine fuel type
- Engine fuel type
By engine positioning
By drive type
By layout
Automotive design
- Automotive design
History of automobiles
- History of steam road vehicles
- Cugnot's fardier à vapeur – an experimental steam-driven artillery tractor regarded by some as the first 'car'
- Benz Patent Motorwagen – First purpose-built automobile
General automobile concepts
- Car engine
- Basic terminology
- Main components
- Valvetrain
- Aspiration
- Air filter
- Blowoff valve
- Boost controller
- Butterfly valve
- Centrifugal type supercharger
- Cold air intake
- Dump valve
- Electronic throttle control
- Forced induction
- Inlet manifold
- Intake
- Intercooler
- Manifold vacuum
- Naturally aspirated engine
- Ram-air intake
- Scroll-type supercharger
- Short ram air intake
- Supercharger
- Throttle
- Throttle body
- Turbocharger
- Twin-turbo
- Variable geometry turbocharger
- Variable length intake manifold
- Warm air intake
- Fuel system
- Electrics, ignition and
engine management- Air-fuel ratio meter
- Alternator
- Automatic Performance Control
- Car battery
- Contact breaker
- Crank sensor
- Distributor
- Dynamo
- Drive by wire
- Electrical ballast
- Electronic control unit
- Engine control unit
- Glow plug
- High tension leads
- Ignition coil
- Lead–acid battery
- Ignition magneto
- Mass flow sensor
- Oxygen sensor
- Spark plug
- Starter motor
- Exhaust system
- Engine cooling
- Other components
- Powertrain
- Hybrid powertrains
- Transmission
- Automatic transmission
- Clutch
- Continuously variable transmission
- Differential
- Direct-Shift Gearbox
- Drive shaft
- Dual clutch transmission
- Easytronic
- Electrohydraulic manual transmission
- Electrorheological clutch
- Epicyclic gearing
- Fluid coupling
- Gear stick
- Hydramatic
- Limited slip differential
- Locking differential
- Manual transmission
- Manumatic
- multitronic
- Parking pawl
- Roto Hydramatic
- Saxomat
- Semi-automatic transmission
- Super Turbine 300
- Torque converter
- Transaxle
- Transmission control unit
- Turbo-Hydramatic
- Universal joint
- Suspension
- Anti-roll bar (sway bar)
- Axle
- Axle track
- Beam axle
- Camber angle
- Car handling
- Coil spring
- De Dion tube
- Double wishbone
- Hydragas
- Hydrolastic
- Hydropneumatic
- Independent suspension
- Leaf spring
- Live axle
- MacPherson strut
- Multi-link suspension
- Panhard rod
- Shock absorber
- Swing axle
- Toe angle
- Torsion bar
- Trailing arm
- Unsprung mass
- Watt's linkage • Wheel alignment
- Wheelbase
- Steering
- Brakes
- Roadwheels and tires (tyres)
Automobile lists
Main article: Lists of automobiles
- List of auto parts
- List of automobiles by sales
- List of countries by automobile production
- List of car brands
- List of automobile manufacturers
- List of solar car teams
- List of military armoured cars
- List of sports car manufacturers
See also
- CarDomain (an online community site for car enthusiasts)
- Outline of bicycles
External links
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