Otto I, Count of Savoy
| Otto I | |
|---|---|
| Count of Savoy and Margrave of Turin | |
| Count of Savoy | |
| Reign | 1051 or 1056 – c. 1057 |
| Predecessor | Amadeus I |
| Successor | Peter I |
| Spouse(s) | Adelaide of Susa |
| Noble family | House of Savoy |
| Father | Humbert I of Savoy |
| Mother | Ancilla of Lenzburg |
| Born | c. 1015 |
| Died | c. 1057 |
Otto (French: Othon; Italian: Oddone; c. 1015 – c. 1057)[1] was count of Savoy from around 1051 until his death. Through marriage to Adelaide, the heiress of Ulric Manfred II, he also administered the march of Susa from around 1046 until his death.
Family
He was a younger son of Humbert the White-Handed and his wife Ancilla of Lenzburg. Through Humbert's service to the German emperors, the family was granted the counties of Maurienne, Aosta and Sapaudia (Savoy), all at the expense of local bishops or archbishops. Otto inherited the family's realms after the death of his brother Amadeus c. 1051.[2]
In 1046, he married Adelaide, heiress of the march of Susa and county of Turin.[3] They had five children:
- Peter (d.1078)
- Amadeus (d.1080)
- Otto[4]
- Bertha (d.1087), wife of Henry IV of Germany
- Adelaide (d.1080), married Rudolf of Swabia
Rule
Through his marriage to Adelaide, Otto obtained extensive possessions in northern Italy. Thereafter, the House of Savoy concentrated their expansion efforts towards Italy instead of north of the Alps as they had done before. Savoy's lands occupied much of modern Savoy and Piedmont, although several other small states could be found between them. In the 1050s, Otto allowed coins to be minted at Aiguebelle. The archbishop of Vienne, Léger, who had sole right of minting in the region, complained to Pope Leo IX, so Otto forbade further coining at Aiguebelle.[5]
References
- C.W. Previté-Orton, The Early History of the House of Savoy (1000-1233) (Cambridge, 1912), accessible online at: archive.org
- S. Hellmann, Die Grafen von Savoyen und das Reich: bis zum Ende der staufischen Periode (Innsbruck, 1900), accessible online (but without page numbers) at: Genealogie Mittelalter
- B. Demotz, Le Comté de Savoie du XIe au XVe siècle: Pouvoir, Château et État au Moyen Âge (Geneva, 2000).
- G. Sergi, 'Oddone di Moriana-Savoia,' in “Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani” – Volume 79 (2013)
External links
- Oddo, Graf von Savoyen (1051-1059) (in German)
- Othon de Savoie (in French)
- Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands Project on Otto of Savoy, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved February 2014
Notes
- ↑ Hellmann, Grafen, p. 17
- ↑ Hellmann, Grafen, p. 13
- ↑ Previté-Orton, Early History, p. 221
- ↑ Otto is sometimes said to be Bishop Otto III of Asti (r.c.1080-c.1088), but this identification is uncertain. See L. Vergano, Storia di Asti, part I. (Asti, 1951)
- ↑ Hellmann, Grafen, p. 15; Demotz, Le Comté, p. 24
| Otto I, Count of Savoy Born: 1010 or 1020 Died: c. 1057 | ||
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Amadeus I |
Count of Savoy 1051 or 1056 – c. 1057 |
Succeeded by Peter I |
| Preceded by Henry |
Margrave of Turin c.1046–c.1057/60 With: Adelaide |
Succeeded by Peter I |
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