Orange nectar bat
| Orange nectar bat | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Chiroptera |
| Family: | Phyllostomidae |
| Genus: | Lonchophylla |
| Species: | L. robusta |
| Binomial name | |
| Lonchophylla robusta Miller, 1912 | |
The orange nectar bat (Lonchophylla robusta) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
Feeding Mechanism
Orange nectar bats in Costa Rica were observed utilising a unique feeding mechanism that has not been seen in any other animal, this mechanism allows it to pull liquid against gravity using a pumping mechanism. The orange nectar bat's tongue contains two grooves filled with tiny muscles that force the nectar up into the bats mouth. Two forces are at work here, capillary action and muscle force. The orange nectar bat likely developed this method independently of other species due to their unique mouth physiology.[1]
References
- ↑ Tschapka, Marco; Gonzalez-Terrazas, Tania P.; Knörnschild, Mirjam (2015-09-01). "Nectar uptake in bats using a pumping-tongue mechanism". Science Advances 1 (8): e1500525. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500525. ISSN 2375-2548.
- Chiroptera Specialist Group 1996. Lonchophylla robusta. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 July 2007.
- Nectar uptake in bats using a pumping-tongue mechanism, Science Advances 25 Sep 2015: Vol. 1, no. 8, e1500525, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1500525
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, October 08, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.