Opinion polling in the Canadian federal election, 2015

This table provides a list of scientific, nationwide public opinion polls that were conducted from the 2011 Canadian federal election leading up to the Canadian federal election, 2015, which was held on October 19, 2015. For riding specific polls see 2015 constituency polls.

Campaign period

Graphical summary

Polling firm Last date
of polling		 Link Cons. NDP Liberal BQ Green Margin
of error[1]		 Sample
size[2]		 Polling method[3] Lead
Election October 19, 2015 HTML 31.9 19.7 39.5 4.7 3.4 7.6
Nanos Research October 18, 2015 PDF 30.5 19.7 39.1 5.5 4.6 ±3.5 pp 800 telephone 8.6
Forum Research October 18, 2015 PDF 30 20 40 6 3 ±3 pp 1,373 IVR 10
Mainstreet Research October 18, 2015 HTML 32 21 39 3 5 ±1.4 pp 5,063 IVR 7
EKOS October 18, 2015 PDF 31.9 20.4 35.8 4.9 5.6 ±2.1 pp 2,122 IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) 3.9
EKOS October 17, 2015 PDF 32.6 21.0 34.3 5.4 5.4 ±2.4 pp 1,621 IVR/telephone – rolling (1/2) 1.7
Ipsos Reid October 17, 2015 HTML 31 22 38 4 4 ±2.2 pp 2,503 online/telephone 7
Nanos Research October 17, 2015 PDF 30.5 22.1 37.3 4.6 4.7 ±2.2 pp 2,000 telephone – rolling (2/5) 6.8
EKOS October 16, 2015 PDF 33.3 21.9 33.7 4.7 4.1 ±2.5 pp 1,537 IVR/telephone – rolling (1/2) 0.4
Nanos Research October 16, 2015 PDF 30.7 22.6 37.0 4.4 4.7 ±2.5 pp 1,600 telephone – rolling (1/2) 6.3
Léger Marketing October 16, 2015 PDF 30 22 38 6 4 ±2.1 pp 2,086 online 8
Angus Reid October 16, 2015 PDF 31 22 35 5 5 ±2.2 pp 2,022 online 4
Mainstreet Research October 15, 2015 HTML 33 21 38 4 5 ±1.4 pp 5,546 IVR 5
EKOS October 15, 2015 PDF 32.8 22.7 34.0 3.4 5.1 ±2.3 pp 1,813 IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.2
Nanos Research October 15, 2015 PDF 30.6 23.5 36.5 4.3 4.7 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 5.9
Forum Research October 14, 2015 PDF 31 24 37 6 2 ±3 pp 1,438 IVR 6
EKOS October 14, 2015 PDF 32.6 22.9 33.5 3.4 5.6 ±2.6 pp 1,438 IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) 0.9
Nanos Research October 14, 2015 PDF 29.4 23.7 37.1 5.0 4.3 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 7.7
EKOS October 13, 2015 PDF 29.9 24.1 34.1 3.8 6.4 ±2.9 pp 1,179 IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) 4.2
Nanos Research October 13, 2015 PDF 29.2 24.5 36.1 5.2 4.3 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 6.9
Ipsos Reid October 13, 2015 HTML 31 24 37 5 2 ±3.0 pp 1,349 online 6
EKOS October 12, 2015 PDF 31.1 20.6 35.6 3.2 7.5 ±2.9 pp 1,115 IVR/telephone – rolling (2/3) 4.5
Nanos Research October 11, 2015 PDF 28.9 24.3 35.7 5.7 4.8 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 6.8
Innovative Research October 11, 2015 PDF 30 22 38 3 6 ±3.1 pp 1,143 telephone 8
EKOS October 10, 2015 PDF 35.5 19.0 33.1 3.3 7.4 ±2.6 pp 1,428 IVR/telephone – rolling (2/3) 2.4
Nanos Research October 10, 2015 PDF 29.0 25.0 35.1 5.2 5.1 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 6.1
Forum Research October 9, 2015 PDF 31 23 37 5 3 ±3 pp 1,427 IVR 6
Nanos Research October 9, 2015 PDF 28.6 24.9 34.8 5.5 5.4 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 6.2
Angus Reid October 9, 2015 PDF 33 25 31 6 3 ±3 pp 1,083 online 2
EKOS October 8, 2015 PDF 33.7 20.4 33.8 3.5 7.2 ±2.4 pp 1,618 IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) 0.1
Nanos Research October 8, 2015 PDF 31.0 25.0 34.0 5.3 4.2 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 3.0
Innovative Research October 8, 2015 PDF 30 24 35 5 5 n.a 3,417 online 5
Mainstreet Research October 7, 2015 HTML 36 20 35 4 5 ±1.3 pp 5,630 IVR 1
Léger Marketing October 7, 2015 PDF 30 25 34 6 4 ±2.1 pp 2,087 online 4
EKOS October 7, 2015 PDF 32.5 21.1 34.1 3.6 7.3 ±2.3 pp 1,753 IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.6
Nanos Research October 7, 2015 PDF 31.6 24.2 33.5 5.6 4.6 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.9
Forum Research October 6, 2015 PDF 31 26 35 4 3 ±3 pp 1,447 IVR 4
Abacus Data October 6, 2015 PDF 33 24 32 4 5 ±2.2 pp 2,000 online 1
EKOS October 6, 2015 PDF 34.1 21.4 32.3 4.0 6.9 ±2.3 pp 1,788 IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.8
Nanos Research October 6, 2015 PDF 32.1 23.0 34.3 5.1 4.6 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 2.2
EKOS October 5, 2015 PDF 35.1 22.2 30.9 4.0 6.6 ±2.4 pp 1,658 IVR/telephone – rolling 4.2
Nanos Research October 5, 2015 PDF 31.5 23.1 35.0 4.9 4.6 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 3.5
Ipsos Reid October 5, 2015 HTML 33 26 32 5 3 ±2.9 pp 1,441 online 1
Nanos Research October 4, 2015 PDF 31.0 22.8 35.6 4.8 4.7 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 4.6
Nanos Research October 3, 2015 PDF 31.0 24.3 35.3 4.3 4.5 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 4.3
Nanos Research October 2, 2015 PDF 30.5 25.1 34.6 4.5 4.8 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 4.1
Mainstreet Research October 1, 2015 HTML 37 24 29 4 7 ±1.4 pp 5,197 IVR 8
Innovative Research October 1, 2015 PDF 29 29 31 5 6 n.a 1,562 online 2
Nanos Research October 1, 2015 PDF 31.9 25.9 33.5 4.3 3.9 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.6
Léger Marketing September 30, 2015 PDF 30 26 32 6 6 ±2.1 pp 2,107 online 2
Angus Reid September 30, 2015 PDF 34 27 27 6 5 ±2.5 pp 2,021 online 7
Nanos Research September 30, 2015 PDF 32.8 26.1 31.7 4.8 4.1 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.1
Forum Research September 29, 2015 PDF 34 28 27 5 5 ±3 pp 1,499 IVR 6
Nanos Research September 29, 2015 PDF 32.1 26.3 32.2 4.6 4.4 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 0.1
EKOS September 29, 2015 PDF 33.4 25.6 26.7 5.3 7.8 ±1.9 pp 2,609 IVR 6.7
Nanos Research September 28, 2015 PDF 32.6 27.0 31.4 4.4 4.0 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.2
Ipsos Reid September 28, 2015 HTML 32 27 33 4 4 ±3.0 pp 1,354 online 1
Nanos Research September 27, 2015 PDF 33.0 26.9 31.6 4.2 3.6 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.4
Abacus Data September 27, 2015 PDF 32 27 29 5 5 ±1.6 pp 3,814 online 3
Nanos Research September 26, 2015 PDF 31.5 27.6 32.5 4.0 3.7 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.0
Nanos Research September 25, 2015 PDF 29.6 30.3 31.8 3.1 4.5 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.5
Nanos Research September 24, 2015 PDF 28.9 31.1 32.3 2.5 4.2 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.2
Innovative Research September 24, 2015 PDF 31 29 28 3 8 n.a. 2,805 online 2
Forum Research September 23, 2015 PDF 31 28 31 4 4 ±3 pp 1,557 IVR Tie
Nanos Research September 23, 2015 PDF 30.5 30.8 31.5 2.3 3.7 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 0.7
Léger Marketing September 23, 2015 PDF31 29 31 5 5 ±2.1 pp 2,115 online Tie
Innovative Research September 23, 2015 PDF 32 27 30 3 7 ±2.5 pp 1,784 telephone 2
Nanos Research September 22, 2015 PDF 31.5 29.1 31.6 2.6 4.2 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 0.1
EKOS September 22, 2015 PDF 35.4 24.5 26.3 4.2 7.7 ±2.0 pp 2,343 IVR 9.1
Nanos Research September 21, 2015 PDF 31.3 29.4 30.3 3.4 4.6 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.0
Ipsos Reid September 21, 2015 HTML 27 30 33 5 4 ±3.4 pp 1,103 online 3
Nanos Research September 20, 2015 PDF 31.0 29.1 29.4 3.8 5.5 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.6
Nanos Research September 19, 2015 PDF 30.8 29.1 30.3 3.7 5.1 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 0.5
Forum Research September 18, 2015 PDF 33 29 29 4 4 ±3 pp 922 IVR 4
Nanos Research September 18, 2015 PDF 30.4 28.9 30.8 3.0 6.0 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 0.4
Nanos Research September 17, 2015 PDF 29.1 31.3 31.0 2.3 5.8 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 0.3
Nanos Research September 16, 2015 PDF 30.1 30.4 30.9 2.5 5.8 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 0.5
Forum Research September 15, 2015 PDF 32 30 28 4 6 ±3 pp 1,402 IVR 2
Nanos Research September 15, 2015 PDF 29.0 31.6 30.1 2.8 5.3 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.5
Environics September 15, 2015 HTML 26 34 29 4 8 ±3.6 pp 1,001 telephone 5
EKOS September 15, 2015 PDF 29.6 29.9 27.4 3.7 7.6 ±1.9 pp 2,704 IVR 0.3
Nanos Research September 14, 2015 PDF 31.0 30.4 29.6 2.9 4.8 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 0.6
Ipsos Reid September 13, 2015 HTML 29 32 31 4 4 ±3.6 pp 980 online 1
Nanos Research September 13, 2015 PDF 30.2 31.3 30.3 2.6 4.3 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.0
Nanos Research September 12, 2015 PDF 31.7 30.8 30.5 2.5 4.1 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 0.9
Abacus Data September 11, 2015 PDF 29 31 29 4 6 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 2
Nanos Research September 11, 2015 PDF 30.9 30.1 31.7 2.8 4.0 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 0.8
Forum Research September 10, 2015 PDF 28 36 29 3 3 ±3 pp 1,308 IVR 7
Nanos Research September 10, 2015 PDF 30.8 29.9 30.9 3.2 4.6 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 0.1
Innovative Research September 10, 2015 PDF 28 31 30 4 6 ±2.2 pp 2,121 online 1
Nanos Research September 9, 2015 PDF 28.6 30.6 32.1 3.6 4.8 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.5
Nanos Research September 8, 2015 PDF 25.9 31.2 32.5 3.7 6.1 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling (1/3) 1.3
Ipsos Reid September 8, 2015 HTML 29 34 30 3 3 ±3.6 pp 949 online 4
EKOS September 8, 2015 PDF 31.8 29.6 26.9 4.6 5.9 ±1.9 pp 2,677 IVR 2.2
Nanos Research September 6, 2015 PDF 26.2 32.7 30.8 3.7 6.0 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone – rolling 1.9
Léger Marketing September 2, 2015 PDF 28 31 30 4 5 ±2.1 pp 2,119 online 1
Forum Research September 1, 2015 PDF 24 36 32 4 4 ±3 pp 1,384 IVR 4
EKOS September 1, 2015 PDF 29.5 30.2 27.7 4.2 6.4 ±1.7 pp 3,243 IVR 0.7
Abacus Data August 28, 2015 PDF 30 31 28 3 7 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 1
Nanos Research August 28, 2015 PDF 28.8 30.8 29.7 4.2 5.4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 telephone – rolling (1/4) 1.1
Innovative Research August 26, 2015 PDF 30 32 27 4 6 ±1.7 pp 3,274 online 2
Ipsos Reid August 26, 2015 HTML 29 33 30 4 4 ±3.5 pp 1,000 online 3
EKOS August 25, 2015 PDF 28.1 33.6 26.7 4.1 5.8 ±1.7 pp 3,524 IVR 5.5
Forum Research August 24, 2015 PDF 23 40 30 3 3 ±3 pp 1,440 IVR 10
Angus Reid[LV] August 24, 2015 PDF 32 36 23 4 4 ±1.2 pp 6,226 online 4
Nanos Research August 21, 2015 PDF 30.1 29.1 29.9 4.7 5.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 telephone – rolling (1/4) 0.2
Forum Research August 19, 2015 PDF 29 34 28 4 4 ±3 pp 1,473 IVR 5
Abacus Data August 17, 2015 PDF 29 35 26 3 6 ±2.6 pp 1,439 online 6
Nanos Research August 14, 2015 PDF 31.8 29.0 28.7 4.5 5.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 telephone – rolling (1/4) 2.8
Léger Marketing August 12, 2015 PDF 27 33 28 5 6 ±2.1 pp 2,095 online 5
Mainstreet Research August 11, 2015 HTML 31 30 29 4 6 ±1.35 pp 5,401 IVR 1
Forum Research August 11, 2015 PDF 28 34 27 6 4 ±3 pp 1,392 IVR 6
EKOS August 11, 2015 PDF 30.4 31.8 24.2 4.2 7.3 ±1.8 pp 3,055 IVR 1.4
Ipsos Reid August 10, 2015 HTML 30.8 33.0 27.8 3.9 4.0 ±2.38 pp 2,022 telephone/online 2.2
Nanos Research August 7, 2015 PDF 31.2 30.4 28.6 4.2 5.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 telephone – rolling (1/4) 0.8
Forum Research August 2, 2015 PDF 28 39 25 5 3 ±3 pp 1,399 IVR 11

Notes

1 In cases when linked poll details distinguish between the margin of error associated with the total sample of respondents (including undecided and non-voters) and that of the subsample of decided/leaning voters, the latter is included in the table. Also not included is the margin of error created by rounding to the nearest whole number or any margin of error from methodological sources. Most online polls—because of their opt-in method of recruiting panellists which results in a non-random sample—cannot have a margin of error. In such cases, shown is what the margin of error would be for a survey using a random probability-based sample of equivalent size.
2 Refers to the total sample size, including undecided and non-voters.
3 "Telephone" refers to traditional telephone polls conducted by live interviewers; "IVR" refers to automated Interactive Voice Response polls conducted by telephone; "online" refers to polls conducted exclusively over the internet; "telephone/online" refers to polls which combine results from both telephone and online surveys, or for which respondents are initially recruited by telephone and then asked to complete an online survey. "Rolling" polls contain overlapping data from one poll to the next, with the fraction in parentheses indicating the proportion of independent data compared to the previous published poll in the series.
LV Identifies polling firms that explicitly apply a "likely voter" turnout adjustment to their top-line results.

Pre-campaign period

Graphical summary

Polling firm Last date
of polling		 Link Cons. NDP Liberal BQ Green Margin
of error[1]		 Sample
size[2]		 Polling method[3] Lead
Nanos Research July 31, 2015 PDF 31.5 30.1 29.3 3.3 5.4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 telephone – rolling (1/2) 1.4
Innovative Research July 30, 2015 HTML 29.3 33.7 25.8 4.6 5.6 ±1.9 pp 2,833 online 4.4
Forum Research July 28, 2015 PDF 33 33 25 4 4 ±3.0 pp 1,397 IVR Tie
EKOS July 28, 2015 PDF 30.1 33.8 23.4 4.7 6.1 ±2.1 pp 2,247 IVR 3.7
Ipsos Reid July 27, 2015 HTML 33 34 25 5 3 ±2.5 pp 1,571 online 1
Mainstreet Research July 21, 2015 HTML 38 27 25 4 6 ±1.37 pp 5,147 IVR 11
Forum Research July 20, 2015 PDF 28 34 29 5 4 ±3.0 pp 1,208 IVR 6
Nanos Research July 17, 2015 PDF 31 31 27 5 6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 telephone – rolling Tie
Leger Marketing July 16, 2015 PDF 32 32 25 5 6 ±2.5 pp 1,545 online Tie
EKOS July 14, 2015 PDF 29.4 32.6 24.0 5.3 6.6 ±2.0 pp 2,538 IVR 3.2
Forum Research July 13, 2015 PDF 27 34 27 7 5 ±3.0 pp 1,251 IVR 7
Forum Research July 7, 2015 PDF 32 32 26 5 3 ±3.0 pp 1,200 IVR Tie
Abacus Data July 6, 2015 PDF 29 32 27 6 6 ±2.2 pp 2,000 online 3
Forum Research June 29, 2015 PDF 27 32 29 6 4 ±3.0 pp 1,221 IVR 3
EKOS June 28, 2015 PDF 27.3 30.9 25.6 6.3 6.6 ±2.3 pp 1,752 IVR 3.6
Forum Research June 23, 2015 PDF 28 36 28 5 2 ±3.0 pp 1,268 IVR 8
Ipsos Reid June 23, 2015 HTML 28 35 29 6 2 ±2.5 pp 2,003 online 6
Environics June 18, 2015 HTML 28 30 28 6 7 ±2.4 pp 2,003 telephone 2
Forum Research June 16, 2015 PDF 26 34 28 7 5 ±3.0 pp 1,281 IVR 6
EKOS June 16, 2015 PDF 29.4 30.2 25.0 5.9 7.1 ±1.6 pp 3,834 IVR 0.8
EKOS June 9, 2015 PDF 26.9 33.6 23.3 5.1 7.3 ±2.0 pp 2,491 IVR 6.7
Angus Reid June 7, 2015 PDF 31 36 23 5 5 ±1.2 pp 6,005 online 5
Forum Research June 5, 2015 PDF 31 28 32 3 5 ±3.0 pp 1,156 IVR 1
EKOS June 2, 2015 PDF 29.2 31.3 23.9 4.8 7.4 ±2.1 pp 2,204 IVR 2.1
Abacus Data May 31, 2015 PDF 31 28 28 4 7 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 3
Ipsos Reid May 29, 2015 HTML 31 30 31 4 4 ±3.5 pp 1,003 online Tie
Nanos Research May 29, 2015 PDF 32 30 29 4 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 telephone – rolling (1/2) 2
EKOS May 26, 2015 PDF 29.5 28.9 26.8 4.1 7.8 ±1.8 pp 2,934 IVR 0.6
EKOS May 19, 2015 PDF 28.1 29.6 26.1 5.4 7.6 ±1.9 pp 2,675 IVR 1.5
Nanos Research May 14, 2015 PDF 32.9 25.2 31.3 3.6 5.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 telephone – rolling 1.6
Forum Research May 13, 2015 PDF 31 30 31 3 4 ±3.0 pp 1,286 IVR Tie
EKOS May 12, 2015 PDF 30.0 29.1 27.0 4.1 8.0 ±2.1 pp 2,177 IVR 0.9
EKOS May 5, 2015 PDF 30.3 24.2 29.6 4.2 7.3 ±1.8 pp 3,017 IVR 0.7
Leger Marketing April 30, 2015 PDF 33 21 34 4 7 ±2.5 pp 1,488 online 1
EKOS April 28, 2015 PDF 32.4 21.9 28.7 4.1 9.9 ±1.6 pp 3,757 IVR 3.7
Abacus Data April 24, 2015 PDF 36 24 28 5 6 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 8
Forum Research April 22, 2015 PDF 35 23 31 5 6 ±3.0 pp 977 IVR 4
EKOS April 21, 2015 PDF 31.8 23.5 27.6 4.9 7.5 ±1.6 pp 3,850 IVR 4.0
Nanos Research April 17, 2015 PDF 29 25 34 4 8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 telephone – rolling 5
Forum Research April 16, 2015 PDF 33 22 35 3 6 ±3.0 pp 1,365 IVR 2
EKOS April 14, 2015 PDF 32.2 22.7 28.5 4.9 8.0 ±1.7 pp 3,399 IVR 3.7
Ipsos Reid April 7, 2015 HTML 35 25 33 4 3 ±3.5 pp 1,001 online 2
EKOS April 7, 2015 PDF 28.7 22.9 30.1 4.2 9.2 ±1.7 pp 3,306 IVR 1.4
Forum Research March 31, 2015 PDF 31 23 34 5 5 ±3.0 pp 1,239 IVR 3
EKOS March 31, 2015 PDF 31.9 22.6 27.6 5.2 9.6 ±1.6 pp 3,901 IVR 4.3
Oraclepoll Research March 30, 2015 PDF 35.3 18.7 31.4 5.9 8.7 ±1.8 pp 3,040 telephone 3.9
EKOS March 24, 2015 PDF 31.8 23.2 28.5 4.7 8.7 ±1.5 pp 4,311 IVR 3.3
Abacus Data March 22, 2015 PDF 32 23 33 4 6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 1
Leger Marketing March 18, 2015 PDF 34 20 35 4 6 ±2.5 pp 1,511 online 1
EKOS March 17, 2015 PDF 30.2 21.2 32.1 4.8 7.9 ±1.6 pp 3,832 IVR 1.9
Forum Research March 14, 2015 PDF 32 21 36 4 6 ±3.0 pp 1,370 IVR 4
EKOS March 10, 2015 PDF 32.9 19.7 30.5 4.8 8.8 ±1.8 pp 2,950 IVR 2.4
EKOS March 3, 2015 PDF 32.2 19.9 31.3 4.6 9.0 ±1.7 pp 3,241 IVR 0.9
Nanos Research February 27, 2015 PDF 33 23 34 5 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 telephone – rolling 1
EKOS February 24, 2015 PDF 31.1 22.1 31.9 4.5 7.5 ±1.6 pp 3,607 IVR 0.8
Ipsos Reid February 23, 2015 HTML 33 23 34 6 3 ±2.2 pp 2,650 online 1
EKOS February 17, 2015 PDF 32.3 19.1 31.6 5.4 8.0 ±1.7 pp 3,386 IVR 0.7
Abacus Data February 16, 2015 PDF 35 21 34 4 4 ±2.6 pp 1,460 online 1
Forum Research February 10, 2015 PDF 32 17 39 4 5 ±3.0 pp 1,018 IVR 7
EKOS February 10, 2015 PDF 32.0 18.9 33.8 4.2 8.5 ±1.8 pp 3,005 IVR 1.8
EKOS February 3, 2015 PDF 35.0 17.9 32.2 3.8 8.0 ±1.8 pp 2,974 IVR 2.8
Leger Marketing February 2, 2015 PDF 32 20 35 5 6 ±2.5 pp 1,507 online 3
Forum Research January 28, 2015 PDF 35 20 34 5 6 ±3.0 pp 1,382 IVR 1
Abacus Data January 28, 2015 PDF 33 24 32 4 5 ±3.1 pp 1,005 online 1
EKOS January 13, 2015 PDF 31.0 19.1 33.1 4.4 8.9 ±1.5 pp 4,412 IVR 2.1
Ipsos Reid January 11, 2015 HTML 35 24 31 6 4 ±2.6 pp 1,915 online 4
Forum Research January 6, 2015 PDF 33 20 37 4 5 ±2.0 pp 1,741 IVR 4
Abacus Data December 20, 2014 PDF 34 22 33 4 6 ±2.6 pp 1,438 online 1
EKOS December 18, 2014 PDF 29.8 20.2 33.8 5.3 7.7 ±1.7 pp 2,183 IVR 3.0
Angus Reid December 13, 2014 PDF 34 22 34 4 5 ±1.2 pp 6,325 online Tie
EKOS December 12, 2014 PDF 30.8 20.0 31.8 5.0 7.8 ±1.7 pp 3,276 IVR 1
Forum Research December 11, 2014 PDF 33 17 41 3 5 ±2.0 pp 1,658 IVR 8
Leger Marketing December 11, 2014 PDF 32 19 38 4 6 ±2.5 pp 1,521 online 6
Ipsos Reid December 1, 2014 HTML 33 24 34 5 4 ±1.2 pp 8,268 online 1
Forum Research November 20, 2014 PDF 33 18 36 4 8 ±3.0 pp 1,500 IVR 3
EKOS November 6, 2014 PDF 30.2 20.5 33.5 3.5 9.7 ±2.5 pp 1,561 IVR 3.3
Leger Marketing November 6, 2014 PDF 33 19 36 3 7 ±2.5 pp 1,493 online 3
Abacus Data November 4, 2014 PDF 30 24 35 4 6 ±2.3 pp 1,850 online 5
EKOS October 29, 2014 PDF 27.8 21.4 33.4 5.5 8.2 ±2.4 pp 1,628 IVR 5.6
Abacus Data October 17, 2014 PDF 30 25 32 4 8 ±2.8 pp 1,248 online 2
Leger Marketing October 16, 2014 PDF 32 21 37 4 5 ±2.5 pp 1,524 online 5
EKOS October 15, 2014 PDF 26.4 25.0 38.5 3.1 5.7 ±2.4 pp 1,671 telephone/online 12.1
Forum Research October 5, 2014 PDF 34 19 38 4 4 ±2.5 pp 1,504 IVR 4
EKOS September 25, 2014 PDF 24.9 24.4 38.3 4.0 7.7 ±2.5 pp 1,549 telephone/online 13.4
Angus Reid September 19, 2014 PDF 30 22 36 4 6 ±2.5 pp 1,502 online 6
Abacus Data September 14, 2014 PDF 30 23 38 3 5 ±3.1 pp 1,075 online 8
Ipsos Reid September 12, 2014 HTML 31 23 38 5 3 ±2.8 pp 1,605 online 7
Forum Research September 5, 2014 PDF 34 18 40 4 3 ±3.0 pp 1,267 IVR 6
Forum Research August 19, 2014 PDF 32 17 41 5 5 ±2.0 pp 1,798 IVR 9
Abacus Data August 18, 2014 PDF 29 22 35 5 7 ±2.5 pp 1,614 online 6
Ipsos Reid August 17, 2014 HTML 31 24 38 3 3 ±3.5 pp 1,012 online 7
EKOS July 23, 2014 PDF 25.6 23.4 38.7 3.7 7.1 ±1.9 pp 2,620 telephone/online 12.1
Forum Research July 18, 2014 PDF 28 18 44 5 3 ±2.0 pp 1,624 IVR 16
Abacus Data July 3, 2014 PDF 31 23 34 5 6 ±2.2 pp 2,000 online 3
Forum Research June 17, 2014 PDF 31 19 39 4 5 ±2.0 pp 1,683 IVR 8
Angus Reid June 12, 2014 PDF 31 27 30 5 6 ±1.2 pp 6,264 online 1
Angus Reid May 23, 2014 PDF 31 25 30 5 7 ±3.4 pp 1,503 online 1
Forum Research May 23, 2014 PDF 30 23 36 6 5 ±2.0 pp 1,694 IVR 6
EKOS May 1, 2014 PDF 27.6 21.4 34.9 5.3 8.2 ±1.6 pp 3,677 IVR 7.3
Forum Research April 29, 2014 PDF 30 20 39 6 4 ±2.0 pp 1,572 IVR 9
Ipsos Reid April 22, 2014 HTML 33 24 33 6 4 ±3.5 pp 1,014 online Tie
Angus Reid April 15, 2014 PDF 32 26 30 5 6 ±3.4 pp 1,505 online 2
EKOS April 3, 2014 PDF 26.7 21.8 35.8 4.8 8.1 ±1.5 pp 4,134 IVR 9.1
Forum Research March 28, 2014 PDF 29 22 39 5 3 ±2.0 pp 1,764 IVR 10
Angus Reid March 9, 2014 PDF 28 27 33 5 6 ±1.2 pp 6,445 online 5
Abacus Data March 5, 2014 PDF 28 23 34 8 6 ±2.8 pp 1,249 online 6
Forum Research February 19, 2014 PDF 29 21 39 6 4 ±2.0 pp 1,824 IVR 10
Ipsos Reid February 18, 2014 HTML 29 24 37 5 5 ±3.5 pp 1,034 online 8
Angus Reid February 16, 2014 PDF 28 26 33 5 6 ±2.5 pp 1,514 online 5
Nanos Research February 15, 2014 PDF 28.7 23.2 34.0 6.4 5.3 ±3.4 pp 1,000 telephone 5.3
Ipsos Reid February 4, 2014 HTML 29 27 33 7 4 ±3.5 pp 1,001 online 4
EKOS January 27, 2014 PDF 29.7 24.3 33.2 4.5 6.2 ±2.5 pp 1,501 telephone/online 3.5
Forum Research January 25, 2014 PDF 28 24 38 5 4 ±3.0 pp 1,228 IVR 10
Abacus Data January 18, 2014 PDF 28 24 34 5 7 ±2.2 pp 1,996 online 6
Forum Research January 17, 2014 PDF 28 25 37 5 4 ±2.0 pp 1,779 IVR 9
EKOS December 15, 2013 PDF 26.2 22.9 32.1 6.3 9.3 ±1.7 pp 3,468 IVR 5.9
Forum Research December 13, 2013 PDF 32 21 38 5 3 ±2.0 pp 1,634 IVR 6
Ipsos Reid November 27, 2013 HTML 29 26 35 6 3 ±3.5 pp 1,014 online 6
Harris-Decima November 25, 2013 PDF 26 23 36 7 7 ±2.2 pp 2,034 telephone 10
Forum Research November 13, 2013 PDF 29 22 38 6 4 ±2.0 pp 1,834 IVR 9
EKOS October 29, 2013 PDF 26.4 24.9 37.4 5.2 5.2 ±2.6 pp 1,377 telephone/online 11.0
Ipsos Reid October 28, 2013 HTML 30 31 31 6 2 ±3.4 pp 1,102 online Tie
Forum Research October 23, 2013 PDF 28 20 40 6 5 ±3.0 pp 1,007 IVR 12
Forum Research October 22, 2013 PDF 30 19 39 7 5 ±2.0 pp 1,859 IVR 9
Abacus Data October 22, 2013 PDF 32 23 32 5 7 ±2.6 pp 1,459 online Tie
Ipsos Reid October 20, 2013 HTML 31 27 33 6 2 ±3.4 pp 1,042 online 2
Nanos Research October 18, 2013 PDF 29 23 37 5 5 ±3.5 pp 1,000 telephone 8
EKOS October 14, 2013 PDF 26.1 24.9 36.3 5.0 6.5 ±2.5 pp 1,554 telephone/online 10.2
Ipsos Reid September 20, 2013 HTML 32 26 31 7 3 ±3.5 pp 1,035 online 1
Forum Research September 17, 2013 PDF 31 21 36 7 4 ±3.0 pp 1,527 IVR 5
Harris-Decima September 9, 2013 PDF 29 24 33 6 6 ±2.2 pp 2,020 telephone 4
Abacus Data September 4, 2013 PDF 30 27 29 8 4 ±2.5 pp 1,600 online 1
Nanos Research August 31, 2013 PDF 30 25 33 5 5 ±3.5 pp 1,000 telephone 3
Forum Research August 23, 2013 PDF 29 22 38 6 4 ±3.0 pp 1,189 IVR 9
Nanos Research August 22, 2013 PDF 29.7 24.8 35.7 3.9 5.5 ±3.3 pp 1,000 telephone/online 6.0
Nanos Research August 19, 2013 PDF 31.9 22.8 35.3 2.5 5.9 ±2.2 pp 2,000 telephone 3.4
Forum Research July 23, 2013 PDF 31 22 35 7 4 ±2.0 pp 1,782 IVR 4
EKOS July 9, 2013 PDF 28.4 23.4 30.4 6.3 8.5 ±1.8 pp 2,900 IVR 2.0
Environics June 30, 2013 PDF 28 24 34 6 6 ±2.4 pp 2,149 telephone 6
Ipsos Reid June 25, 2013 HTML 30 28 33 6 4 ±3.3 pp 1,177 online 3
Abacus Data June 23, 2013 HTML 27 26 29 6 10 ±3.1 pp 999 online 2
Leger Marketing June 19, 2013 PDF 29 21 37 4 8 ±2.5 pp 1,503 online 8
Nanos Research June 19, 2013 PDF 29.4 25.3 34.2 3.7 6.4 ±3.5 pp 1,000 telephone/online 4.8
Forum Research June 18, 2013 PDF 30 20 38 6 4 ±2.0 pp 1,525 IVR 8
Ipsos Reid May 28, 2013 HTML 30 27 36 4 4 ±3.5 pp 1,009 online 6
EKOS May 26, 2013 HTML 26.3 20.9 34.7 5.4 9.2 ±1.7 pp 3,318 IVR 8.4
Forum Research May 22, 2013 PDF 27 20 44 4 3 ±2.0 pp 1,779 IVR 17
EKOS May 2, 2013 PDF 26.2 23.9 38.6 4.2 6.3 ±2.7 pp 1,309 telephone/online 12.4
Ipsos Reid April 30, 2013 HTML 32 25 35 5 3 ±3.4 pp 1,059 online 3
Harris-Decima April 28, 2013 PDF 28 22 35 6 7 ±2.2 pp 2,008 telephone 7
Forum Research April 15, 2013 PDF 30 19 43 5 2 ±2.0 pp 1,764 IVR 13
EKOS April 10, 2013 PDF 28.8 23.3 29.1 6.4 9.0 ±1.5 pp 4,568 IVR 0.3
Nanos Research April 8, 2013 PDF 31.3 23.6 35.4 4.8 4.2 ±3.3 pp 1,002 telephone/online 4.1
Abacus Data April 6, 2013 PDF 33 27 27 5 7 ±2.6 pp 1,511 online 6
Ipsos Reid April 3, 2013 HTML 31 27 32 6 4 ±3.4 pp 1,053 1
Forum Research April 2, 2013 PDF 29 25 33 5 6 ±3.0 pp 1,310 IVR 4
Leger Marketing March 28, 2013 PDF 31 24 30 7 7 ±2.5 pp 1,511 online 1
Abacus Data March 21, 2013 PDF 32 31 24 5 8 ±3.1 pp 1,014 online 1
Forum Research March 7, 2013 PDF 31 27 30 6 5 ±2.0 pp 1,755 IVR 1
Nanos Research February 24, 2013 PDF 31.5 27.2 29.1 5.2 5.9 ±3.7 pp 1,000 telephone 2.4
EKOS February 10, 2013 PDF 29.3 26.3 24.6 7.2 9.5 ±1.3 pp 5,947 IVR 3.0
Forum Research February 6, 2013 PDF 32 26 30 6 4 ±3.0 pp 1,091 IVR 2
Abacus Data February 6, 2013 PDF 35 31 21 6 6 ±2.3 pp 1,832 online 4
Nanos Research January 31, 2013 PDF 34.3 27.1 27.6 4.6 4.7 ±3.5 pp 1,000 telephone 6.7
Forum Research January 17, 2013 PDF 36 28 25 7 4 ±2.0 pp 1,626 IVR 8
Angus Reid January 17, 2013 PDF 35 29 22 6 6 ±2.2 pp 2,028 online 6
Angus Reid January 3, 2013 PDF 35 33 19 6 6 ±3.1 pp 1,012 online 2
Forum Research December 18, 2012 PDF 31 28 27 6 6 ±2.0 pp 1,355 IVR 3
Abacus Data December 8, 2012 PDF 34 32 22 6 6 ±2.6 pp 1,505 online 2
Leger Marketing December 6, 2012 PDF 35 30 18 7 9 ±2.5 pp 1,500 online 5
EKOS December 3, 2012 PDF 31.9 25.8 24.4 6.7 8.4 ±1.3 pp 5,433 IVR 6.1
Forum Research November 19, 2012 PDF 33 28 28 6 4 ±2.0 pp 1,849 IVR 5
Nanos Research November 15, 2012 PDF 33.8 27.2 29.0 4.9 3.7 ±3.5 pp 1,004 telephone 4.8
Abacus Data November 11, 2012 PDF 36 29 22 7 6 ±3.0 pp 1,068 online 7
Ipsos Reid November 8, 2012 HTML 34 30 26 7 2 ±2.5 pp 2,009 telephone/online 4
Forum Research October 27, 2012 PDF 31 32 27 6 4 ±2.0 pp 1,735 IVR 1
Nanos Research October 11, 2012 PDF 33.3 27.9 30.1 4.7 2.9 ±3.4 pp 1,000 telephone 3.2
Forum Research September 26, 2012 PDF 35 30 25 6 3 ±2.0 pp 1,707 IVR 5
Environics September 23, 2012 PDF 31 35 20 9 5 ±2.4 pp 2,000 telephone 4
Abacus Data September 18, 2012 PDF 35 35 17 7 6 ±2.9 pp 1,208 online Tie
Harris-Decima September 10, 2012 HTML 34 27 24 6 7 ±2.2 pp 2,007 telephone 7
Nanos Research September 9, 2012 PDF 32.4 30.4 24.6 5.8 5.0 ±3.4 pp 1,000 telephone 2.0
Forum Research August 22, 2012 PDF 34 34 22 6 4 ±2.4 pp 1,720 IVR Tie
Abacus Data August 12, 2012 HTML 37 32 20 6 6 ±2.2 pp 2,099 online 5
Forum Research July 26, 2012 PDF 31 35 22 6 5 ±2.4 pp 1,639 IVR 4
Nanos Research July 12, 2012 PDF 33.6 30.3 26.5 4.4 4.2 ±3.2 pp 1,200 telephone 3.3
EKOS July 5, 2012 PDF 30.2 32.3 19.5 4.9 10.0 ±2.1 pp 2,098 IVR 2.1
Forum Research June 27, 2012 PDF 35 35 19 6 3 ±2.9 pp 1,165 IVR Tie
EKOS June 26, 2012 PDF 29.3 32.4 19.2 6.5 9.5 ±2.2 pp 2,049 IVR 3.1
Abacus Data June 23, 2012 HTML 35 35 20 5 6 ±3.1 pp 1,008 online Tie
Environics June 23, 2012 PDF 33 35 19 7 5 ±2.4 pp 2,093 telephone 2
Ipsos Reid June 21, 2012 HTML 35 38 18 6 4 ±3.1 pp 1,099 online 3
Harris-Decima June 18, 2012 PDF 31 32 23 5 7 ±2.2 pp 2,000 telephone 1
Angus Reid June 16, 2012 PDF 34 35 19 6 5 ±2.5 pp 1,500 online 1
Forum Research June 14, 2012 PDF 30 37 22 6 5 ±2.5 pp 1,529 IVR 7
Nanos Research May 31, 2012 PDF 33.5 33.6 24.9 3.4 2.4 ±3.1 pp 1,201 telephone 0.1
Forum Research May 23, 2012 PDF 32 36 20 5 6 ±2.3 pp 1,836 IVR 4
Angus Reid May 23, 2012 PDF 37 33 18 7 4 ±3.1 pp 1,014 online 4
Abacus Data May 16, 2012 PDF 37 35 17 6 5 ±3.1 pp 1,008 online 2
Ipsos Reid May 10, 2012 HTML 37 35 19 5 3 ±2.0 pp 2,061 telephone/online 2
Environics May 9, 2012 PDF 32 36 19 6 7 ±3.5 pp 1,000 telephone 4
Harris-Decima May 6, 2012 PDF 30 34 20 7 8 ±2.2 pp 2,018 telephone 4
Harris-Decima April 30, 2012 PDF 30 33 20 7 8 ±3.1 pp 1,006 telephone 3
Forum Research April 25, 2012 PDF 33 36 22 6 2 ±2.4 pp 1,744 IVR 3
Nanos Research April 18, 2012 PDF 34.7 32.4 23.3 3.9 4.2 ±3.2 pp 1,200 telephone 2.3
Ipsos Reid April 5, 2012 HTML 34 33 21 7 4 ±2.0 pp 1,008 telephone 1
Leger Marketing April 4, 2012 PDF 32 33 19 7 8 ±2.5 pp 1,506 online 1
Harris-Decima April 2, 2012 PDF 34 32 19 6 8 ±2.2 pp 2,003 telephone 2
Forum Research March 30, 2012 PDF 36 34 19 5 5 ±2.4 pp 1,675 IVR 2
Forum Research March 27, 2012 PDF 35 35 19 7 3 ±2.4 pp 1,638 IVR Tie
Angus Reid March 21, 2012 PDF 37 29 21 8 4 ±3.1 pp 1,004 online 8
Innovative Research March 21, 2012 PDF 37 25 24 6 7 ±2.8 pp 1,193 online 12
Harris-Decima March 19, 2012 PDF 31 28 24 8 7 ±2.2 pp 2,005 telephone 3
Environics March 18, 2012 PDF 30 30 20 8 7 ±2.4 pp 2,000 telephone Tie
Abacus Data March 13, 2012 HTML 37 28 20 8 7 ±3.1 pp 1,003 online 9
EKOS March 11, 2012 PDF 35.4 29.7 19.6 5.8 8.1 ±2.2 pp 2,011 telephone/online 5.7
Ipsos Reid March 8, 2012 HTML 37 29 23 7 4 ±2.0 pp 3,154 telephone/online 8
Leger Marketing March 5, 2012 PDF 34 26 24 8 7 ±2.0 pp 2,509 online 8
Forum Research March 3, 2012 PDF 37 28 25 5 4 ±2.4 pp 1,675 IVR 9
Nanos Research February 29, 2012 PDF 35.7 25.0 29.5 4.9 3.4 ±3.1 pp 1,203 telephone 6.2
EKOS February 28, 2012 PDF 31.5 29.2 21.7 6.0 8.3 ±1.6 pp 3,699 IVR 2.3
Forum Research February 6, 2012 PDF 36 28 26 6 3 ±2.8 pp 1,210 IVR 8
Nanos Research January 23, 2012 PDF 35.7 25.2 27.6 5.6 4.5 ±3.2 pp 1,201 telephone 8.1
Harris-Decima January 22, 2012 PDF 32 29 25 5 7 ±2.2 pp 2,000 telephone 3
Angus Reid January 21, 2012 PDF 39 28 22 6 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 11
Abacus Data January 19, 2012 PDF 37 28 21 6 7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 9
Forum Research January 13, 2012 PDF 35 28 25 6 4 ±2.8 pp 1,211 IVR 7
EKOS December 21, 2011 PDF 31.4 29.5 24.8 6.7 6.1 ±2.2 pp 2,005 telephone/online 1.9
Nanos Research December 18, 2011 PDF 36.5 28.7 25.6 4.4 3.8 ±3.3 pp 1,201 telephone 7.8
Forum Research December 13, 2011 PDF 33 27 21 6 8 ±2.9 pp 1,160 IVR 6
Harris-Decima December 12, 2011 PDF 34 28 22 6 7 ±2.2 pp 2,005 telephone 6
Abacus Data December 4, 2011 PDF 40 31 18 6 5 ±3.1 pp 1,004 online 9
Nanos Research November 21, 2011 PDF 35.6 27.3 28.1 3.9 3.9 ±3.2 pp 1,202 telephone 7.5
Ipsos Reid November 9, 2011 HTML 37 31 21 6 3 6
Harris-Decima November 6, 2011 PDF 36 29 22 5 7 ±2.2 pp 2,000 telephone 7
Nanos Research October 24, 2011 PDF 37.7 30.0 23.4 3.6 3.8 ±3.2 pp 1,202 telephone 7.7
Nanos Research October 2, 2011 PDF 39.0 29.0 24.5 3.5 2.9 ±3.2 pp 1,209 telephone 10.0
Angus Reid September 21, 2011 PDF 39 29 21 5 4 ±2.4 pp 1,668 online 10
Leger Marketing September 15, 2011 HTML 39 33 17 5 6 ±2.4 pp 1,625 online 6
Nanos Research September 1, 2011 PDF 39.5 33.1 20.7 2.6 3.4 ±3.2 pp 1,210 telephone 6.4
Harris-Decima August 29, 2011 PDF 33 33 21 6 7 ±2.2 pp 2,026 telephone Tie
Abacus Data August 15, 2011 PDF 38 32 19 5 6 ±3.2 pp 1,003 online 6
Angus Reid August 9, 2011 PDF 39 31 19 6 4 ±3.1 pp 1,005 online 8
Nanos Research August 2, 2011 PDF 36.2 26.8 27.0 4.4 4.5 ±3.1 pp 1,203 telephone 9.2
Abacus Data June 24, 2011 PDF 41 32 17 6 5 ±3.2 pp 1,005 online 9
Nanos Research June 19, 2011 PDF 41.8 28.0 22.3 3.4 3.7 ±3.1 pp 1,211 telephone 13.8
Nanos Research May 29, 2011 PDF 39.7 29.9 21.5 2.7 4.8 ±3.1 pp 1,205 telephone 9.8
Harris-Decima May 22, 2011 HTML 38 33 15 5 7 ±2.2 pp 2,000 telephone 5
Abacus Data May 19, 2011 PDF 40 33 16 6 5 ±2.5 pp 1,544 online 7
Election May 2, 2011 HTML 39.6 30.6 18.9 6.0 3.9 9.0

Notes

1 In cases when linked poll details distinguish between the margin of error associated with the total sample of respondents (including undecided and non-voters) and that of the subsample of decided/leaning voters, the latter is included in the table. Also not included is the margin of error created by rounding to the nearest whole number or any margin of error from methodological sources. Most online polls—because of their opt-in method of recruiting panellists which results in a non-random sample—cannot have a margin of error. In such cases, shown is what the margin of error would be for a survey using a random probability-based sample of equivalent size.
2 Refers to the total sample size, including undecided and non-voters.
3 "Telephone" refers to traditional telephone polls conducted by live interviewers; "IVR" refers to automated Interactive Voice Response polls conducted by telephone; "online" refers to polls conducted exclusively over the internet; "telephone/online" refers to polls which combine results from both telephone and online surveys, or for which respondents are initially recruited by telephone and then asked to complete an online survey. "Rolling" polls contain overlapping data from one poll to the next, with the fraction in parentheses indicating the proportion of independent data compared to the previous published poll in the series.

Leadership polls

Aside from conducting the usual opinion surveys on general party preferences, polling firms also survey public opinion on who would make the best Prime Minister:

Polling Firm Last Date
of Polling		 Link Stephen Harper Thomas Mulcair Justin Trudeau Elizabeth May Margin of Error[1]
Nanos Research October 17, 2015 PDF 30.1 18.9 35.2 5.3 ±2.2 pp
Nanos Research October 16, 2015 PDF 30.2 19.0 35.0 5.3 ±2.5 pp
Nanos Research October 15, 2015 PDF 30.0 19.3 34.6 5.6 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research October 14, 2015 PDF 29.2 20.1 33.9 5.8 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research October 13, 2015 PDF 28.8 19.9 33.0 6.4 ±2.8 pp
Ipsos Reid October 13, 2015 HTML 32 30 38 ±3.0 pp
Nanos Research October 11, 2015 PDF 28.1 20.5 32.3 6.4 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research October 10, 2015 PDF 28.2 22.6 30.2 5.8 ±2.8 pp
Forum Research October 9, 2015 PDF 26 22 29 8 ±3 pp
Nanos Research October 9, 2015 PDF 28.1 23.1 30.4 5.5 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research October 8, 2015 PDF 30.8 22.8 29.8 4.9 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research October 7, 2015 PDF 32.6 19.9 30.8 4.9 ±2.8 pp
Forum Research October 6, 2015 PDF 27 22 28 9 ±3 pp
Nanos Research October 6, 2015 PDF 33.2 18.7 30.4 5.8 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research October 5, 2015 PDF 31.7 19.0 30.6 5.1 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research October 4, 2015 PDF 31.1 20.7 30.2 5.4 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research October 3, 2015 PDF 31.7 22.7 29.4 4.6 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research October 2, 2015 PDF 32.6 24.4 27.7 4.8 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research October 1, 2015 PDF 33.2 23.2 28.3 4.4 ±2.8 pp
Léger Marketing September 30, 2015 HTML 24 24 23 ±2.1 pp
Nanos Research September 30, 2015 PDF 32.9 24.1 27.3 4.3 ±2.8 pp
Forum Research September 29, 2015 PDF 29 25 22 9 ±3 pp
Nanos Research September 29, 2015 PDF 32.0 23.5 28.0 4.4 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research September 28, 2015 PDF 31.4 24.8 27.4 4.0 ±2.8 pp
Ipsos Reid September 28, 2015 HTML 35 34 32 ±3.0 pp
Nanos Research September 27, 2015 PDF 32.4 23.7 25.9 4.5 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research September 26, 2015 PDF 31.4 23.0 27.8 4.6 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research September 25, 2015 PDF 30.2 24.4 27.2 5.5 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research September 24, 2015 PDF 29.2 25.6 29.2 4.9 ±2.8 pp
Forum Research September 23, 2015 PDF 25 24 25 9 ±3 pp
Nanos Research September 23, 2015 PDF 30.1 26.0 28.3 5.1 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research September 22, 2015 PDF 30.2 26.2 27.1 5.8 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research September 21, 2015 PDF 30.3 26.1 27.0 6.1 ±2.8 pp
Ipsos Reid September 21, 2015 HTML 30 38 32 ±3.4 pp
Nanos Research September 20, 2015 PDF 29.3 25.9 25.3 6.1 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research September 19, 2015 PDF 30.0 25.5 26.6 5.2 ±2.8 pp
Forum Research September 18, 2015 PDF 28 24 24 9 ±3 pp
Nanos Research September 18, 2015 PDF 29.7 26.3 25.5 6.0 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research September 17, 2015 PDF 30.1 28.6 25.4 5.8 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research September 16, 2015 PDF 31.2 28.1 24.6 6.2 ±2.8 pp
Forum Research September 15, 2015 PDF 25 30 19 8 ±3 pp
Nanos Research September 15, 2015 PDF 31.0 29.1 24.5 5.7 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research September 14, 2015 PDF 31.6 28.5 24.3 5.9 ±2.8 pp
Ipsos Reid September 13, 2015 HTML 32 36 32 ±3.6 pp
Nanos Research September 13, 2015 PDF 29.4 29.6 25.6 5.2 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research September 12, 2015 PDF 30.2 28.4 26.3 4.6 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research September 11, 2015 PDF 29.9 27.0 28.3 4.0 ±2.8 pp
Forum Research September 10, 2015 PDF 25 31 22 7 ±3 pp
Nanos Research September 10, 2015 PDF 30.2 27.3 27.5 4.5 ±2.8 pp
Innovative Research September 10, 2015 PDF 23 24 20 6
Nanos Research September 9, 2015 PDF 28.2 27.7 28.5 4.5 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research September 8, 2015 PDF 25.7 29.4 28.0 5.6 ±2.8 pp
Ipsos Reid September 8, 2015 HTML 29 39 32 ±3.6 pp
Nanos Research September 6, 2015 PDF 25.3 29.8 28.2 5.2 ±2.8 pp
Leger Marketing September 2, 2015 PDF 21 25 21 ±2.1 pp
Forum Research September 1, 2015 PDF 24 31 24 8 ±3 pp
Nanos Research August 28, 2015 PDF 29 28 22 5 ±3.1 pp
Innovative Research August 26, 2015 PDF 24 24 18 5
Ipsos Reid August 26, 2015 HTML 31 37 32 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research August 24, 2015 PDF 22 32 22 8 ±3 pp
Angus Reid August 24, 2015 PDF 26 29 18 ±1.2 pp
Nanos Research August 21, 2015 PDF 29 27 22 4 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research August 19, 2015 PDF 24 29 21 9 ±3 pp
Nanos Research August 14, 2015 PDF 30 26 21 4 ±3.1 pp
Leger Marketing August 12, 2015 PDF 21 28 20 ±2.1 pp
Forum Research August 11, 2015 PDF 25 28 23 7 ±3 pp
Nanos Research August 7, 2015 PDF 31 27 21 3 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research August 2, 2015 PDF 24 31 22 5 ±3 pp
Nanos Research July 31, 2015 PDF 31 28 22 3 ±3.1 pp
Innovative Research July 30, 2015 PDF 27 31 19 6
Forum Research July 28, 2015 PDF 29 30 19 6 ±3 pp
Nanos Research July 24, 2015 PDF 30 29 22 3 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research July 20, 2015 PDF 25 29 20 6 ±3 pp
Nanos Research July 17, 2015 PDF 29 29 23 4 ±3.1 pp
Leger Marketing July 16, 2015 PDF 25 27 16 ±2.5 pp
Forum Research July 13, 2015 PDF 22 31 21 5 ±3 pp
Nanos Research July 10, 2015 PDF 26 28 25 4 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research July 7, 2015 PDF 25 27 23 6 ±3 pp
Nanos Research July 3, 2015 PDF 27 27 26 4 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research June 29, 2015 PDF 25 29 21 7 ±3 pp
Nanos Research June 26, 2015 PDF 28 25 27 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research June 19, 2015 PDF 27 27 27 3 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research June 12, 2015 PDF 29 28 26 3 ±3.1 pp
Angus Reid June 7, 2015 PDF 26 24 19 ±1.2 pp
Nanos Research June 5, 2015 PDF 29 25 27 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research May 29, 2015 PDF 29 22 27 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research May 22, 2015 PDF 32 20 29 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research May 15, 2015 PDF 31 20 29 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research May 8, 2015 PDF 31 21 28 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research May 1, 2015 PDF 31 21 30 5 ±3.1 pp
Leger Marketing April 30, 2015 PDF 25 19 23 ±2.5 pp
Nanos Research April 24, 2015 PDF 29 21 30 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research April 17, 2015 PDF 29 20 31 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research April 10, 2015 PDF 31 19 30 4 ±3.1 pp
Ipsos Reid April 7, 2015 HTML 38 31 30 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research April 3, 2015 PDF 31 18 29 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research March 27, 2015 PDF 31 17 31 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research March 20, 2015 PDF 34 16 31 4 ±3.1 pp
Leger Marketing March 18, 2015 PDF 25 17 23 ±2.5 pp
Nanos Research March 13, 2015 PDF 34 16 30 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research March 6, 2015 PDF 34 17 31 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research February 27, 2015 PDF 34 17 31 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research February 20, 2015 PDF 33 16 31 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research February 13, 2015 PDF 33 16 31 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research February 6, 2015 PDF 32 17 31 3 ±3.1 pp
Leger Marketing February 2, 2015 PDF 25 16 23 ±2.5 pp
Nanos Research January 30, 2015 PDF 31 17 31 3 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research January 23, 2015 PDF 31 19 30 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research January 16, 2015 PDF 31 18 31 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research January 9, 2015 PDF 30 18 31 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research January 2, 2015 PDF 33 18 30 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research December 26, 2014 PDF 33 18 32 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research December 19, 2014 PDF 33 18 31 4 ±3.1 pp
Angus Reid December 13, 2014 PDF 30 16 28 ±1.2 pp
Nanos Research December 12, 2014 PDF 33 19 31 3 ±3.1 pp
Leger Marketing December 11, 2014 PDF 24 16 27 ±2.5 pp
Nanos Research December 5, 2014 PDF 32 20 30 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research November 28, 2014 PDF 33 20 29 3 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research November 21, 2014 PDF 32 20 29 3 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research November 14, 2014 PDF 32 20 29 3 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research November 7, 2014 PDF 32 20 30 4 ±3.1 pp
Leger Marketing November 6, 2014 PDF 26 16 28 ±2.5 pp
Nanos Research October 31, 2014 PDF 29 20 32 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research October 24, 2014 PDF 29 19 34 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research October 17, 2014 PDF 30 18 35 4 ±3.1 pp
Leger Marketing October 16, 2014 PDF 23 17 26 ±2.5 pp
Nanos Research October 10, 2014 PDF 30 17 35 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research October 3, 2014 PDF 28 18 36 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research September 26, 2014 PDF 28 18 35 3 ±3.1 pp
Angus Reid September 19, 2014 PDF 27 14 27 4 ±2.5 pp
Nanos Research September 19, 2014 PDF 28 18 34 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research September 12, 2014 PDF 28 17 34 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research September 5, 2014 PDF 29 15 34 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research August 29, 2014 PDF 28 15 34 6 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research August 22, 2014 PDF 27 16 32 6 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research August 19, 2014 PDF 29 15 31 8 ±2 pp
Nanos Research August 15, 2014 PDF 26 19 32 6 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research August 8, 2014 PDF 26 19 31 7 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research August 1, 2014 PDF 29 20 29 6 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research July 25, 2014 PDF 30 20 30 5 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research July 18, 2014 PDF 27 16 30 7 ±2 pp
Nanos Research July 18, 2014 PDF 31 18 31 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research July 11, 2014 PDF 31 19 29 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research July 4, 2014 PDF 29 18 30 7 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research June 27, 2014 PDF 28 17 31 7 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research June 20, 2014 PDF 30 16 30 6 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research June 17, 2014 PDF 28 16 27 8 ±2 pp
Nanos Research June 13, 2014 PDF 28 14 33 7 ±3.1 pp
Angus Reid June 12, 2014 PDF 27 17 23 5 ±1.2 pp
Nanos Research June 6, 2014 PDF 30 14 32 6 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research May 30, 2014 PDF 32 15 30 6 ±3.1 pp
Angus Reid May 23, 2014 PDF 27 17 23 4 ±3.4 pp
Forum Research May 23, 2014 PDF 26 17 28 8 ±2 pp
Nanos Research May 23, 2014 PDF 30 17 30 7 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research May 16, 2014 PDF 31 19 27 6 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research May 9, 2014 PDF 30 19 27 6 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research May 2, 2014 PDF 27 20 27 6 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research April 29, 2014 PDF 25 17 30 10 ±2 pp
Nanos Research April 25, 2014 PDF 29 19 26 6 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research April 18, 2014 PDF 29 19 27 6 ±3.1 pp
Angus Reid April 15, 2014 PDF 27 16 20 4 ±3.4 pp
Nanos Research April 11, 2014 PDF 30 20 27 6 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research April 4, 2014 PDF 31 20 28 6 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research March 28, 2014 PDF 27 17 29 8 ±2 pp
Nanos Research March 28, 2014 PDF 30 18 29 6 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research March 21, 2014 PDF 29 18 31 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research March 14, 2014 PDF 27 17 32 6 ±3.1 pp
Angus Reid March 9, 2014 PDF 23 17 24 4 ±1.2 pp
Nanos Research March 7, 2014 PDF 26 18 31 6 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research February 28, 2014 PDF 25 19 32 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research February 21, 2014 PDF 28 19 29 5 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research February 19, 2014 PDF 26 16 33 8 ±2 pp
Angus Reid February 16, 2014 PDF 32 22 36 9 ±2.5 pp
Nanos Research February 14, 2014 PDF 28 19 30 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research February 7, 2014 PDF 28 19 29 4 ±3.1 pp
Ipsos Reid February 4, 2014 PDF 34 2442 – ±3.5 pp
Nanos Research January 31, 2014 PDF 29 19 29 4 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research January 25, 2014 PDF 24 18 29 7 ±3 pp
Nanos Research January 24, 2014 PDF 27 21 29 4 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research January 17, 2014 PDF 25 19 29 7 ±2 pp
Nanos Research January 17, 2014 PDF 28 21 27 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research January 10, 2014 PDF 27 20 29 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research January 3, 2014 PDF 27 19 29 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research December 27, 2013 PDF 27 18 29 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research December 20, 2013 PDF 26 18 30 5 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research December 13, 2013 PDF 27 17 29 6 ±2 pp
Nanos Research December 13, 2013 PDF 28 18 27 6 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research December 6, 2013 PDF 27 20 26 6 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research November 29, 2013 PDF 27 20 26 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research November 22, 2013 PDF 29 20 27 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research November 15, 2013 PDF 27 19 29 5 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research November 13, 2013 PDF 25 17 27 7 ±2 pp
Nanos Research November 8, 2013 PDF 29 17 31 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research November 1, 2013 PDF 30 16 32 4 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research October 25, 2013 PDF 30 16 32 5 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research October 23, 2013 PDF 25 15 31 9 ±3 pp
Forum Research October 22, 2013 PDF 25 13 29 7 ±3 pp
Abacus Data October 22, 2013 PDF 24 12 26 4 ±2.6 pp
Nanos Research October 18, 2013 PDF 31 16 32 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research October 11, 2013 PDF 30 16 33 5 ±3.1 pp
Nanos Research October 4, 2013 PDF 29 15 31 5 ±3.1 pp
Forum Research September 17, 2013 PDF 27 15 30 6 ±3 pp
Harris-Decima August 25, 2013 PDF 29 14 33 – ±3.1 pp
Forum Research August 23, 2013 PDF 24 16 32 9 ±3 pp
Leger Marketing June 19, 2013 PDF 23 14 27 6 ±2.5 pp
Harris-Decima April 21, 2013 PDF 31 18 33 – ±3.1 pp

See also

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