List of ongoing armed conflicts
The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world and continue to result in violence.
List guidelines
This list of ongoing armed conflicts is for the sole purpose of identifying present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The guidelines of inclusion are:
- Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental alike.[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed. For ongoing civil unrest and violence against protesters not escalating into armed conflict, see List of ongoing protests.
- Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and past year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease and disruption of services are included along with violent deaths only in the cumulative fatalities count, when available.
- Listed conflicts are at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or past calendar year.
- Fatality totals may be underestimated or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus sign indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died) – the actual toll could be higher.
- Location refers to the state(s) where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
- Only states with ongoing military activity are listed, past states and states where conflicts are no longer active are omitted.
- Military conflicts that no longer produce violence are not listed here, but can be found in the historical list of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.
10,000 or more deaths in current or past year
Conflict in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.
Start of conflict | Conflict | Continent | Location | Cumulative fatalities | Fatalities in 2015 | Fatalities in 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | War in Afghanistan | Asia | Afghanistan | [2] | 1,240,000–2,000,000[n 1] | 36,345[15][16][17][18] | 68
2003 | Iraq War | Asia | Iraq | 242,000–1,000,000[19][20] | 21,429[21][22] | [21] | 1,587
2009 | Boko Haram insurgency | Africa | Nigeria Cameroon Niger Chad |
21,400+[n 2] | [n 3] | 11,651[23][29] | 688
2011 | Syrian Civil War | Asia | Syria | 250,000–470,000[30][31][32] | [33] | 55,2194,680[34] |
1,000–9,999 deaths in current or past year
Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.
Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[35]
Start of conflict | Conflict | Continent | Location | Cumulative fatalities | Fatalities in 2015 | Fatalities in 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | Kurdish–Turkish conflict | Asia | Turkey Iraq |
[n 4] | 45,000+[n 5] | 1,927-3,450[n 6][52][53][54][55] | 210
1991 | Somali Civil War | Africa | Somalia Kenya |
[56] | 500,000[24] | 4,365[29] | 266
2004 | War in North-West Pakistan | Asia | Pakistan | [57] | 59,907[57] | 3,682[57] | 231
2006 | Mexican Drug War | North America | Mexico | [58] | 150,000+[n 7] | 6,0283[60] |
2011 | Libyan Crisis | Africa | Libya | [61][62] | 13,549[24] | 2,705[63] | 176
2011 | Yemeni Crisis | Asia | Yemen Saudi Arabia |
[64][65]–11,000[66] | 7,400+[n 8] | 5,924[n 9] | 10
2011 | Sinai insurgency | Africa | Egypt | [24] | 3,541[24] | 2,560[29] | 161
2011 | South Kordofan conflict | Africa | Sudan | [79] | 5,350+[24][80][81] | 1,24244[29] |
2013 | South Sudanese Civil War | Africa | South Sudan | [24][82]-50,000+[83][84] | 10,960+[24] | 3,16780[29] |
2014 | War in Donbass | Europe | Ukraine | 9,115[85] | [85] | 4,3446 |
100–999 deaths in current or past year
Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100 and fewer than 1,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.
Fewer than 100 deaths in current or past year
Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1 and fewer than 100 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.
Deaths by country
This section details armed conflict-related fatalities by country in 2013, 2014 and 2015. Countries with more than 1,000 violent deaths in 2014 and 2015 are included and compared with the deadliest countries in 2013.
2013[283][24] | 2014[283][24] | 2015[n 26] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Country | Deaths | Country | Deaths | Country | Deaths |
1 | Syria | 73,447 | Syria | 76,021 | Syria | 55,219 |
2 | Mexico | 11,324[284][285] | Iraq | 24,000[n 27] | Afghanistan | 36,345 |
3 | Afghanistan | 10,172 | Afghanistan | 14,638 | Iraq | 22,806 |
4 | Iraq | 9,742 | Nigeria | 11,360 | Nigeria | 10,677 |
5 | Sudan | 6,816 | Mexico | 7,504[287] | Mexico | 6,028 |
6 | Pakistan | 5,739 | South Sudan | 6,389 | Yemen | 5,844 |
7 | Nigeria | 4,727 | Pakistan | 5,496 | Pakistan | 4,612[288] |
8 | South Sudan | 4,168 | Ukraine | 4,771 | Ukraine | 4,344 |
9 | Somalia | 3,153 | Somalia | 4,447 | Somalia | 4,087 |
10 | Central African Republic | 2,364 | Sudan | 3,892 | Sudan | 3,203 |
11 | DR Congo | 1,976 | Central African Republic | 3,347 | South Sudan | 3,138 |
12 | India | 885 | Libya | 2,825 | Egypt | 2,836 |
13 | Mali | 870 | Israel/ Palestine | 2,365 | Libya | 2,693 |
14 | Egypt | 730 | Yemen | 1,500 | DR Congo | 1,696 |
15 | Kenya | 705 | Cameroon | 1,366 | Cameroon | 1,429 |
16 | Libya | 643 | DR Congo | 1,235 | Niger | 986 |
17 | Yemen | 600 | Egypt | 1,176 | Myanmar | 874 |
See also
- List of number of conflicts per year
- List of ongoing protests
- List of active rebel groups
- List of designated terrorist organizations
- List of terrorist incidents
- List of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity
- Lists of wars
- Uppsala Conflict Data Program
- Failed State
References
Notes
- ↑ See [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
- ↑ See [23][24][25][26]
- ↑ See [23][27][28]
- ↑ See [36][37][38][39]
- ↑ 3,100 PKK and 200 killed Turkish security forces killed (Turkish claim)[40]
220 PKK and 1,557 Turkish security forces killed (PKK claim)[41]
550 people, including 150 civilians, killed in south-east Turkey (July-December 2015[42] - ↑ See[43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]
- ↑ See [59]
- ↑ See [67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75]
- ↑ See [76][77][78]
- ↑ See [100][101][102]
- ↑ See [111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124]
- ↑ See [126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135][136]
- ↑ See [144][145][146][147]
- ↑ See [153][154][155][156][157][158][159]
[155][160][161][162][163][164][165][166] - ↑ See [24][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174][175]
- ↑ See [24][179][180][180][181][182][183][184][185][186][187]
- ↑ See [194][195][196][197][198][199][200][201]
- ↑ See [96][203][204][205][206][207][208][209][210]
- ↑ See [211][212][213]
- ↑ See [219][220][221][222][223][224][225][226][227][228]
- ↑ See [235][236][237][238][239]
- ↑ See[240][241][242][243][244][245][246][247][248]
- ↑ See [251]
- ↑ See [24][253][254][255][256][257][258][259][260][261][262][263][264]
- ↑ See [267][268][269][270][271][272][273][274][275][276][277]
- ↑ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[24][29]
- ↑ See [19][286]
Citations
- ↑ "How is the Term "Armed Conflict" Defined in International Humanitarian Law?" (PDF). International Committee of the Red Cross. March 2008. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ↑ "Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond ...". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Nearly 700 Attacks Occurred in January: TOLOnews Security Report". TOLOnews. 11 February 2015. "1,324 armed oppositions, 171 Afghan forces and 108 civilians were killed during the first month of 2015"
- ↑ "22 Percent Increase in Security Incidents: TOLOnews". TOLOnews. 8 March 2015. "2,056 militants were also killed during the mentioned period... casualties of the security forces increased by 37 percent, while civilian casualties witnessed a 22 percent decrease"
- ↑ "88 Percent Increase in Civilian Casualties: TOLOnews". TOLOnews. 5 April 2015. "March recorded the deaths of 472 militants (a 77 percent decrease), 168 security forces (a 40 percent decrease) and 158 civilians (an 88 percent increase)"
- ↑ "TOLOnews' April Roundup Notes Sharp Spike In Civilian Casualties". TOLOnews. 5 May 2015. "April recorded the deaths of 2493 militants, 247 security forces and 254 civilians"
- ↑ "Civilian Deaths Drop in May Amid High Insurgent Casualties: Report". TOLOnews. 6 June 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
- ↑ "Afghanistan Faces Unprecedented Attacks: Report". TOLOnews. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
- ↑ "Civilian Casualties Up as Security Operations Drop: Report". TOLOnews. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ↑ "Security Threats Up By 13 Percent: TOLOnews Survey". 13 September 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ↑ "Sept Security Report Sees Sharp Increase in Civilian Casualties". TOLOnews. 8 October 2015.
- ↑ "October The Deadliest Month In First Three Quarters of 2015". TOLOnews. 9 November 2015.
- ↑ "Security Incidents Drop 23 Percent In November: Report". TOLOnews. 11 December 2015.
- ↑ "Civilian Casualties Increase In December Against Previous Month". TOLOnews. 9 January 2016.
- ↑ "Four Terrorists Killed By Their Own Explosives Before Reaching Target in Herat Province".
- ↑ "21 Militants Killed In Security Operations".
- ↑ "24 Militants Killed in Newest Military Raids".
- ↑ "In Afghan National Security Forces Joint Raids, 19 Militants Killed".
- 1 2 "Iraq Body Count".
- ↑ "Body Count. Casualty Figures after 10 Years of the "War on Terror"" (PDF). IPPNW.
- 1 2 "Iraq Body Count". Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ↑ "Casualty Figures". United Nations Iraq.
- 1 2 3 4 John Campbell. "Nigeria Security Tracker". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 "ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ "The Boko Haram insurgency, by the numbers". The Washington Post. 6 October 2014. "Since July 2009, when the Boko Haram conflict escalated, at least 11,100 people have died on all sides of the insurgency."
- ↑ "Have over 13,000 people been killed in Nigeria's insurgency? The claim is broadly correct". Africa Check. 14 October 2014. "The available data suggests that as few 9,000 and as many as 17,500 people have died in the insurgency. The latter figure includes killings by both Boko Haram and the Nigerian military."
- ↑ "ACLED Version 6 (1997 – 2015)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Retrieved 6 January 2016. 1415 killed in Cameroon, 972 in Niger, 8,852 in Nigeria, 412 in Chad
- ↑ Agencies. "Boko Haram massacre toll possibly 2,000". Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Realtime Data (2016)". ACLED.
- ↑ "Report on Syria conflict finds 11.5% of population killed or injured". theguardian.com (The Guardian). 11 February 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- ↑ "Alarmed by Continuing Syria Crisis, Security Council Affirms Its Support for Special Envoy’s Approach in Moving Political Solution Forward". United Nations. 17 August 2015.
- ↑ "About 2 millions and half killed and wounded since the beginning of the Syrian Revolution". Syriahr. 16 October 2015.
- ↑ "55,219 Killed in Syria 2015". Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ↑ "About 4700 people killed in January, 2016". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ "Definitions Uppsala Conflict Data Program". Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
- ↑ "Turkish jets attack PKK militants". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.
- ↑ Los Angeles Times TURKEY: Kurdish teenager convicted as terrorist for attending demonstration
- ↑ "Humanitarian Law Project v. U.S. Dept. of Justice" (PDF). Retrieved 21 March 2011.
- ↑ "Turkey, US, and the PKK". Kurdishaspect.com. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
- ↑ "Turkey's president says 3,100 PKK terrorists killed". Anadolu. 31 December 2015.
- ↑ "HPG releases balance sheet of war for 2015". ANF news. 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "A Sisyphean Task? Resuming Turkey-PKK Peace Talks". International Crisis Group. 17 December 2015.
- ↑ "One civilian and one soldier killed in Silopi". ANF News. 1 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "3 Turkish soldiers killed in Sur". Hurriyet (in Turkish). 4 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "2 YDG-H terrorists killed". Sabah (in Turkish). 5 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "Turkish forces kill 32 Kurdish rebels in southeast". Yahoo News. 10 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "Two Turkish police killed in southeast". Press TV. 1 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "Turkish army kills 19 PKK militants in restive southeast". Press TV. 17 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "PKK terror attack leaves 6 dead including baby, 39 injured in southeastern Turkey". Daily Sabah. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "Four die in violence in Turkey's mainly Kurdish southeast". Reuters. 18 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "PKK terrorists use ambulances to flee curfew-imposed district". Daily Sabah. 21 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "Turkish army kill 22 PKK terrorists in southeast Turkey". DailySabah. 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "Four Turkish soldiers killed in clashes with PKK terrorists". DailySabah. 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "25 PKK terrorists killed in southeast Turkey". DailySabah. 5 February 2016.
- ↑ "PM Davutoğlu advises information on clashes in southeast to be received from official sources". DailySabah. 7 February 2016.
- ↑ "Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides". Necrometrics. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Fatalities in Terrorist Violence in Pakistan 2003–2015". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ↑ "Autodefensas en México: ¿parte del problema o solución a la inseguridad?". infobae. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ↑ "34 meses del sexenio de Peña: 25,972 ejecuciones". 10 November 2015.
- ↑ Asesinan a alcaldesa de Temixco; ayer había asumido el cargo (Spanish)
- ↑ "Libyan revolution casualties lower than expected, says new government". The Guardian. 8 January 2013. "4,700 rebel supporters died and 2,100 are missing, with unconfirmed similar casualty figures on the opposing side"
- ↑ Kuperman, Alan. "Obama's Libya Debacle". Foreign Affairs. March/April 2015. "the conflict killed at least 500 people a year in 2012 and 2013"
- ↑ "Libya Body Count". Libya Body Count. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "Yemen says 1,480 killed since beginning of unrest". Stars and Stripes. 2 October 2011.
- ↑ "Yemen in 2014: 1500 Killed as Extremist Shiites took over Gov't, battled al-Qaeda: What Next?". Informed Comment. 31 December 2014.
- ↑ Anadolu Ajansı (c) 2011. "7,700 Yemenis killed in 2014". Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ↑ "Seven killed in clashes between Yemen's army and tribesmen: local officials". Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ↑ "Explosion in Yemen kills at least 5 Houthis". The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ↑ "Tribal chief, four others killed in Yemeni ambush: tribal sources". Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ↑ "Four fighters from Houthi-led militia die in bombing, army officer shot in Yemen". Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ↑ "BBC News – Yemen bomb blast kills dozens near Sanaa police academy". BBC News. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ↑ "Dual explosions rock Al-Baida". Yemen Times. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ↑ "Suicide Bombers kill 137 in Yemen mosque attacks". Reuters. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
- ↑ "Conflict in Yemen: Update and funding request, November 2015". reliefweb. 30 November 2015.
- ↑ "8 Saudis killed on border with Yemen in one week". 1 December 2015.
- ↑ "Flash - Six dead as Yemen loyalists, Qaeda suspects clash - France 24". France 24.
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- ↑ "Saudi says 3 civilians killed in missile fire from Yemen". Yahoo News. 1 January 2016.
- ↑ "Database – Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP)". Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- ↑ "SPLM-N says it repulsed SAF attacks in S. Kordofan, Blue Nile". Sudan Tribune. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ↑ "Sudan, SPLM-N issue conflicting accounts of S. Kordofan clashes". Sudan Tribune. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ↑ "South Sudan foes agree to end conflict". BBC News. 1 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015. "Some 10,000 people are estimated to have died in the fighting"
- ↑ "New Estimate Sharply Raises Death Toll in South Sudan". New York Times. 9 January 2014.
- ↑ "50,000 and not counting: South Sudan's war dead". MSN. 16 November 2014. Archived from the original on 14 December 2014. "The International Crisis Group (ICG), a conflict think-tank, estimates at least 50,000 people have already died but it admits the true figure could even be double that."
- 1 2 "At Least 9,115 Killed in Ukraine Conflict, U.N. Says". ABC News. 9 December 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- ↑ "Annual Fatalities in violence by terrorist". Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ↑ "India revises Kashmir death toll to 47,000". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ↑ "Annual Fatalities in violence by terrorist". Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ↑ "Annual Fatalities in terrorist related violence 1981-2016". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ↑ "Fatalities in Terrorist Violence 1988 - 2016". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ↑ "Balochistan Assessment – 2015". Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- ↑ FULCHER Ray. "[Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières] Balochistan: Pakistan's internal war". Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- 1 2 "Fatalities in Pakistan Region Wise: 2015". South Asian Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- 1 2 "Modern conflicts database: alternative estimates for death tolls" (PDF). University of Massachusetts Amherst, Political Economy Research Institute. April 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
- ↑ "De re militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios". Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- 1 2 "ACLED Asia Data Release". ACLED. 30 November 2015.
- ↑ "Report says 220,000 died in Colombia conflict". Al Jazeera. 25 July 2013.
- ↑ "Logros de la Política Integral de Seguridad y Defensa para la Prosperidad" (PDF) (in Spanish). mindefensa.gov.co.
- 1 2 Marshall, Monty G. (16 April 2015). "Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2014". Center for Systemic Peace. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- ↑ "Fatalities after operation Cast Lead". B'Tselem - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ↑ "Victims of Palestinian Violence and Terrorism since September 2000". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel). Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ↑ "Palestine: Israeli army kills young Palestinian in Jerusalem". The Muslim News. 27 December 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
- ↑ "Reporting period: 2 - 8 February 2016". OCHA. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- ↑ "Fatalities in Terrorist Violence in India's Northeast ::South Asia Terrorism portal". Retrieved 16 December 2015.
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- ↑ Al Jazeera Correspondent. "India's Silent War". Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- ↑ cover
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- ↑ "Fatalities in Left-wing Extremism : 2005-2016".
- ↑ "The Mindanao Conflict in the Philippines: Roots, Costs, and Potential Peace Dividend" (PDF). Retrieved 21 March 2011.
- ↑ "Iqbal justifies attack; toll soars to 49". Philstar. 27 January 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
- ↑ "Two dead in Philippines blast". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ "1 soldier killed, 8 wounded in S. Philippine bomb explosion". xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ↑ "2 soldiers killed in BIFF attack". philstar.com. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ↑ "2 civilians dead in latest BIFF attack". philstar.com. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
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- ↑ "Abu Sayyaf blamed for Zamboanga bus blast that killed 1, hurt 31". 19 September 2015.
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- ↑ "Malaysian man held by militants in Philippines killed". BBC World. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
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- 1 2 "Sectarian Violence in Pakistan". Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ↑ "Police in China shoot dead six in restive Xinjiang". Reuters. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ↑ "Hacking, Shooting Incident Leaves 17 Dead in Xinjiang's Aksu Prefecture". RFA. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ↑ "Chinese Police Shoot Seven Uyghurs Dead Following Fatal Xinjiang Knife Attack". RFA. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ↑ "Chinese Authorities Kill Three, Jail Two Members of Uyghur Family in ‘Anti-Terror’ Raids". RFA. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
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- ↑ "Six Dead, Four Injured in Two Successive Suicide Attacks in China’s Xinjiang". RFA. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
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- 1 2 "UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia: Ethiopia". Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ↑ UNPO. "In the few days between 26 May 2015 and today, hundreds of people were killed and whole villages were burned near the Shilaabo district in Ogaden, alongside the border with Somalia. The heinous acts were perpetrated by the Liyu police,"
- ↑ "Machete attack kills 23 in DR Congo". Business Recorder. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
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- ↑ "ACLED Version 6 (1997 – 2015)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Retrieved 7 January 2016.162 killed in Tunisia, 109 in Algeria
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- ↑
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- 1 2 "Heavy fighting in north Mali, casualties reported". Reuters. 17 February 2012.
- ↑ Jeremy Keenan. "Mali's Tuareg rebellion: What next?". Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- ↑ "France bombs Mali rebels, African states ready troops". Reuters. 12 January 2013.
- ↑ "Over 100 dead in French strikes and fighting in Mali". Reuters. 12 January 2013.
- ↑ "Ten Chadian soldiers killed fighting Islamists in Mali". Reuters. 24 February 2013.
- ↑ "French soldier killed in Mali, 20 rebels dead". Reuters. 19 February 2013.
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- ↑ AFP: Mali: au moins 35 morts dans les affrontements islamistes/Touareg à Gao
- ↑ AFP: Islamists seize north Mali town, at least 21 dead in clashes
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- ↑ "Mali jihadists attack town, army soldiers flee after 2 dead". Retrieved 10 January 2015.
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- ↑ "Chadian peacekeeper killed in attack on U.N. base in northern Mali". Reuters. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ↑ "Dutch UN troops carry out air strike on Mali rebels: sources". The Daily Star Lebanon. 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ↑ "Nine soldiers killed in rebel attack in Mali: defense ministry". Reuters. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ "11 dead after Mali separatists launch central region attack – US News". US News & World Report. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ "Gunmen kill 10 in attack on village in Mali – army spokesman". Yahoo News via Reuters. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ↑ Kaplan, Sarah; Murphy, Brian (20 November 2015). "Gunmen attack luxury hotel in Mali capital, take 170 hostages". The Washington Post. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- ↑ "Egypt attack: Three tourists stabbed at Hurghada hotel". BBC News. 9 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ↑ "Gunmen kill Egyptian police colonel, conscript". The Times of Israel. 9 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ↑ "Bomb kills nine in Cairo suburb as police raid hideout". Reuters. 21 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "77 civilians killed in Burundi unrest, says rights activist – US News". US News & World Report. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- 1 2 "Three killed in Burundi’s presidential election". thestar.com. 21 July 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "Six killed in gun battles as Burundi awaits controversial vote results". Telegraph.co.uk. 1 July 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "Burundi president's ally killed in drive-by shooting". Retrieved 24 October 2015.
- ↑ Desire Nimubona. "Five government officials in Burundi killed". The M&G Online. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "Former army chief Bikomagu shot dead in Burundi capital". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
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- ↑ "UPDATE 1-Burundi violence leaves more than a dozen dead, U.N. worried". Reuters. 28 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ Jessica Elgot. "Burundi: 87 killed in worst violence since April coup attempt". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ↑ Hurriyet Daily News. Football riots reflect discontent in Iran's predominantly Arab Khuzestan.
- ↑ PressTV. 3 Iranian police killed in terrorist attack attack. attack
- ↑ PressTV. Iran arrests perpetrators behind terrorist attack in Khuzestan.
- ↑ "Iran/Kurds (1943-present)". Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Human Rights of Kurds in the Islamic Republic of Iran" (PDF). April 2000.
- ↑ Iran–PJAK_conflict#Casualties
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- ↑ "8 Iranian Sepah soliders killed in a clash with YRK in Serdeşt". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "PDKI's Kurdish forces kill six Iranian Revolutionary Guards – ARA News". ARA News. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ↑ "Wounded Mahabad protester dies in hospital". Rudaw. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
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- ↑ "Iranian Kurdish Party says killed 12 Revolutionary Guards in attack. Iranian media claims only five Guards were killed in the attack."
- ↑ "Iran Executes Second Kurdish Activist this Month Despite International Outcry".
- ↑ "Seven injured in explosion near hospital in southern Thailand". Patanipost.net. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
- ↑ "A look at southern Thailand′s smoldering insurgency – Asia – DW.COM – 20.07.2015". DW.COM. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ↑ "Thailand: Muslim insurgents leader killed in clash".
- ↑ "Thailand: Muslim leader shot dead in Pattani".
- ↑ "Thailand: 3 shot dead in Muslim majority south".
- ↑ "Guard killed by suspected insurgents in southern Thailand".
- ↑ "Four die in southern Thailand bombing".
- ↑ "PressTV".
- ↑ "Thailand: Muslim Thai officer killed in blast at cemetery - The Muslim News". The Muslim News. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ↑ Free West Papua
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- ↑ "Autonomy isn't independence". Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- ↑ "Another military shooting at Papua rally". Radio New Zealand. 22 March 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "Pacific News Minute: Unrest in West Papua After Police Shooting". 1 October 2015.
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- ↑ "Attackers kill 3 policemen in Indonesia's Papua province". The Big Story.
- ↑ "BBC NEWS – Asia-Pacific – Guide to the Philippines conflict". Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- ↑ "The Peninsula Qatar – 5 NPA rebels killed in Surigao". Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ "Paquibato NPA ambush kills army soldier". Davao Today. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ↑ "Two jail guards killed, two NPA rebels rescued in Surigao Del Sur ambush". GMA News Online. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ "Maoist rebels kill three Mindanao militiamen". Gulf Today. 22 July 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- ↑ "3 soldiers dead, 13 others injured in NPA ambush in Kalinga". cnn. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ↑ "Philippine rebel ambush leaves five dead". arabnews.com. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- ↑ "5 NPA rebels die, 2 soldiers hurt in Bukidnon clash".
- ↑ Edwin Fernandez. "Reds, Moro rebs find common enemy: Drugs". inquirer.net. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- ↑ "11 soldiers killed, 9 wounded in Bicol clashes; NDF reports 18 encounters in 5 provinces". InterAksyon.com. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- ↑ gulftoday.ae | Maoist landmine explosion kills 3 in Mindanao
- ↑ "Angola-Cabinda(1994–2006)". Project Ploughshares. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- ↑ "Nzita Tiago, presidente da FLEC quer negociar com José Eduardo dos Santos". RFI. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
- ↑ "Peru Shining Path Arrests: 24 Seized". BBC. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
- ↑ "Guerrilla ambush kills soldier in central Peru". Peru Reports. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "Uganda (1987– 2010)". Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- ↑ "LRA Crisis Tracker". Archived from the original on 12 February 2016.
- ↑ de Waal 2003, p. 285.
- ↑ Winds of Change in Nagorno Karabakh. Euronews. 28 November 2009.
- ↑ "SOFA not sitting well in Iraq". Asia Times. 2 December 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
- ↑ Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh – civilians, viewed 3 May 2013
- ↑ "Azerbaijani Soldier Shot Dead by Armenian Forces". Naharnet. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ↑ "Border Tensions: Karabakh says Azerbaijan suffered heavy casualties in fighting". Armenia Now. 26 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ↑ "PressTV-Six soldiers killed in Karabakh clashes". presstv.ir. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ↑ "Five Armenian soldiers killed by Azerbaijani gunfire". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
- ↑ "Affrontements près du Haut-Karabakh, plusieurs morts" (in French).
- ↑ "Azerbaijan kills 3 women in shelling of Armenia: Yerevan". France24. 24 September 2015. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015.
- ↑ "4 Armenian soldiers die, several wounded in Karabakh as a result of Azerbaijani shelling". Armenia News. 25 September 2015.
- ↑ "Azerbaijan md announced about three casualties". Armenpress. 28 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
- ↑ "Two killed in clashes between Armenian-backed Karabakh troops and Azeri army". 13 November 2015.
- ↑ Sara Khojoyan (12 December 2015). "Armenian Soldier Dies as Clashes Escalate Along Azeri Border". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Fatalities -Islamist Terrorism, 2005–2015 – South Asia Terrorism Portal". Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Fatalities – Left-Wing Extremism, 2005–2015 – South Asia Terrorism Portal". Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ↑ Aaron Maasho (1 January 2016). "Hand grenade attack kills two at Ethiopian university: police". Reuters.
- ↑ "Eastern DR Congo rebels to disarm", BBC, Published: 2006/11/30 01:39:24 GMT, By Karen Allen, BBC News, Bunia
- ↑ "Ituri : 29 morts enregistrés dans les affrontements entre FARDC et FRPI". Radio Okapi. 22 January 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ↑ "RDC: retour des miliciens de la FRPI dans leurs maquis à Walendu Bindi". Radio Okapi. 18 January 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ↑ "RDC: une attaque d'hommes armés dans une boîte de nuit fait 14 morts à Aru". Radio Okapi. 31 January 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ↑ "Ituri: une attaque des Maï-Maï fait 4 morts à Ezekere". Radio Okapi. 20 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
- ↑ "Province Orientale : l'Unadi invite le Gouvernement à négocier avec et la FRPI". Radio Okapi. 20 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
- ↑ "Ituri: 10 commerçants tués à Irumu". Radio Okapi. 12 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ "Les FARDC lancent une offensive contre plusieurs positions de la FRPI en Ituri". Radio Okapi. 13 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ "Ituri: 4 miliciens FRPI tués lors d'un accrochage avec des militaires". Radio Okapi. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ "Ituri: les FARDC tuent 3 miliciens de la FRPI à Walendu Bindi". Radio Okapi. 19 April 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ "Ituri: des humanitaires sous menaces de la FRPI à Walendu Bindi". Radio Okapi. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ "Ituri: 4 morts après une attaque armée dans une carrière minière". Radio Okapi. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
- ↑ "Ituri: les combats entre FARDC et FRPI ont fait 38 morts". Radio Okapi. 14 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ↑ "Nigeria (1990 – first combat deaths)". Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ↑ "ACLED Version 6 (1997 – 2015)". Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ↑ "Four Hezbollah killed in fierce Qalamoun clashes". The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ↑ "Suicide attack at Lebanese cafe kills at least seven". Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ↑ "Lebanese army says three more soldiers killed in Friday's attack". Reuters. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ "Lebanese Army: 3 jihadis killed in border raid". The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ↑ "Fattah colonel killed in Lebanon’s largest refugee camp". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "Two killed in clashes in south Lebanon refugee camp". Yahoo News. 28 July 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "Lebanese army kills two gunmen at Syria border: statement". Reuters. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
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- ↑ "Lebanon: Arsal border town rocked by bomb". BBC News. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
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- ↑ "Soldier killed, 4 wounded in Army clashes with fugitives". Daily Star.
- ↑ "Lebanese Army kills 4 militants on northeast border". The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon.
- ↑ "Cahen on Stephen A. Emerson, 'The Battle for Mozambique: The Frelimo-Renamo Struggle (1977–1992)". H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. Retrieved 15 January 2015."...a fully developed "new" civil war did not materialize in Mozambique during these two years, but local violent skirmishes probably led to several hundred deaths."
- ↑ "Killing of Mozambican lawyer raises risks of government instability and popular protests in major cities". Retrieved 23 March 2015.
- ↑ "allAfrica.com: Mozambique: Dhlakama Admits Ordering Ambush "said Dhlakama. He claimed that "more than 35" members of the riot police died in the ambush, and a further ten died in hospital. But according to the spokesperson for the General Command of the Mozambican police, Pedro Cossa, two policemen were wounded in the ambush, one of whom died on the way to hospital."". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- ↑ "Renamo breaks ceasefire, 100s flee to Malawi". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- 1 2 "Death Toll in 2014's Bloodiest Wars Sharply Up on Previous Year" (PDF). Project for the Study of the 21st Century. 17 March 2015.
- ↑ "Leo Zuckermann – Trece meses del sexenio de Peña: 12,440 ejecuciones". Excélsior. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ↑ "La violencia continúa, pero mejora la percepción de seguridad". Excélsior. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ↑ "Iraq 2014: Civilian deaths almost doubling year on year". Iraq Body Count. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
Combining the 17,000 civilian deaths recorded by IBC with the above wide range of combatant deaths of 4,000–30,000, suggests a total of between 21,000 and 47,000 people have been killed in war-related violence in Iraq during 2014.
- ↑ "Leo Zuckermann – 25 meses del sexenio de Peña: 19,944 ejecuciones". Excélsior. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- ↑ "Think tank reports: 2015 witnessed significant decline in violence". The Express Tribune. 2 January 2016.
External links
- Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2014 – List of armed conflicts compiled by Dr. Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the Political Instability Task Force.
- UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia – Uppsala Conflict Data Program of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University.
- Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map, by Project Ploughshares.
- Global Conflict Tracker, by the Council on Foreign Relations.
- CrisisWatch- Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the International Crisis Group.
- Map of the world's conflicts, by IRIN.
- Modern Conflicts Database – 2007 Database of all post-Cold War conflicts with estimated death tolls of 25,000 or more, by the Political Economy Research Institute of the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
- Global Security coverage of ongoing wars
- Wars in the world
- History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
- Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
- Insight on Conflict – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict
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