Oliver Queen (Arrow)

Oliver Queen
Arrow character

Stephen Amell in his costume during season two
First appearance "Pilot" (Arrow)
Created by
Portrayed by Stephen Amell
Information
Aliases
  • "The Hood"
  • "Arrow"
  • "Al Sah-him"
  • "Green Arrow"
Affiliations
Abilities Highly skilled archer, martial artist and tactician

Oliver Queen is a fictional character on the television series Arrow, based on the DC Comics superhero Green Arrow created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp. He was adapted for television in 2012 by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, and Andrew Kreisberg. Oliver Queen has been continually portrayed by Stephen Amell on Arrow. This is the second time the character has been adapted to a live-action television series; the first time was on the series Smallville, where the character appeared over the course of five seasons and was portrayed by Justin Hartley.

In the series, Oliver is a billionaire playboy who returns to Starling City after five years of being stranded after a ship wreck. He spends his nights as a hooded vigilante who stops crime in the city. In the first season, Oliver focuses on a list of targets that he determined are taking advantage of the citizens. Subsequent seasons has him venturing into all criminal activity, and he shifts from being willing to kill to having a rule against all killing as a means of stopping assailants. In Arrow, Oliver did not take up the name of "Green Arrow" like he does in the comics until season four. This was due to his Arrow identity considered to have "died" and was in need of a new identity.

Oliver Queen and his vigilante persona have also appeared in a digital comic book series, and with Amell appearing in crossovers on the television series The Flash and Legends of Tomorrow and the web series Vixen. Amell has been nominated for various awards for his performance, include a People's Choice and Leo Award. Amell has received praise from critics who frequently cite his portrayal of the Oliver Queen persona over the hooded vigilante.

Storyline

Arrow

Oliver Queen first appears in the pilot episode of Arrow as a billionaire playboy being discovered on the deserted island of Lian Yu after being missing for five years following a ship wreck of his family's yacht. Oliver returns to Starling City and is greeted by his mother Moira (Susanna Thompson), his sister Thea (Willa Holland), his best friend Tommy Merlyn (Colin Donnell), and his ex-girlfriend Laurel Lance (Katie Cassidy). Unknown to his friends and family, Oliver has returned to Starling City to carry out a plan of redemption for his father, who was with him during the ship wreck and died while stranded on the island, and whom Oliver believes failed to do everything he could to help the citizens of Starling City. Season one focuses on Oliver readjusting to life during the day, and spending his nights dressed as a hooded vigilante. As his vigilante persona, Oliver carries a bow and arrows, and acts as judge, jury, and if necessary executioner to the wealthy that have used their money and power to take advantage and hurt the citizens of Starling City, and in the process embroiled into conflicts with some of the city's criminals including the Triad leader China White (Kelly Hu) and drug lord The Count (Seth Gabel).[1]

In the episodes "Lone Gunman" and "The Odyssey", Oliver is forced to reveal his identity to his bodyguard John Diggle (David Ramsey) and Queen Consolidated IT specialist Felicity Smoak (Emily Bett Rickards).[2][3] Afterward, each joins Oliver in his quest to save Starling City from a mysterious group who is determined to destroy the Glades, an area of Starling City filled with crime and the underprivileged. Ultimately, Oliver discovers that the group's leader is Tommy's father Malcolm Merlyn (John Barrowman), who is also responsible for Oliver's family's yacht's sabotage and thus his own father's death, which leads Oliver and the elder Merlyn to become enemies.[4] Season one also features flashbacks to Oliver's time on Lian Yu and the inhabitants that he encounters while there.[5] In season one, Oliver meets Yao Fei (Byron Mann) and Slade Wilson (Manu Bennett), who teach Oliver how to survive on the island, training him to fight and use a bow, while plotting to stop Edward Fyers (Sebastian Dunn) from taking out a Chinese commercial airliner.[6][7][8]

In season two, Oliver is initially found back on the island, having returned as penance for what he views a personal responsibility for the successful destruction of the Glades and the loss of his best friend. He eventually returns to save his family's company, and decides that he needs to honor his friend by stopping crime in the city without killing.[9] Oliver spends season two being harassed by Slade Wilson, who survived Lian Yu and arrives in Starling City determined to make Oliver suffer the way Slade did on the island.[10][11] By the end of the season, Oliver has lost his company to Slade, and must contend with an army of soldiers with superhuman strength that are determined to destroy Starling City on Slade's orders. Oliver and his friends—which now includes trained assassin Sara Lance (Caity Lotz), an aspiring vigilante named Roy Harper (Colton Haynes), and members of the League of Assassins—are able to stop the army and Slade.[12][13] Season two flashbacks focused on the deteriorating relationship between Oliver and Slade, the discovery of a formula that can create super strength and near invulnerability, and a group of prisoners being experimented upon just off the coast of the island.[11][14][15]

In season three, Oliver is brought into a confrontation with Ra's al Ghul (Matthew Nable) after Sara's death. In order to protect his sister, who had been drugged and coerced into killing Sara by Malcolm, Oliver claims responsibility for the murder and engages Ra's in a trial by combat.[16] After surviving the sword of Ra's al Ghul, he is pursued by Ra's to become the new leader of the League. After Ra's mortally wounds Thea, Oliver accepts his offer so that he can use the Lazarus Pit to save Thea.[17] In "Al-Sahim", Oliver appears in Starling City to kill Nyssa al Ghul, who also claims the title of "Heir to the Demon", where it is revealed that he has been brainwashed by Ra's into renouncing all things "Oliver Queen".[18] In "This is Your Sword", it is shown that Oliver is actually lying to Ra's, and planning to destroy the League from the inside.[19] The season three finale features Oliver killing Ra's, and subsequently giving up being a hero for Starling City and leaving to have a new life with Felicity.[20] Season three flashbacks focused on Oliver's trainings under Amanda Waller (Cynthia Addai-Robinson) and her subordinates prior of his return to Starling City, which continues in season four.

In season four, after retiring from vigilantism, Oliver has live a happy life with Felicity Smoak at Ivy Town, until Thea & Laurel approach him, telling that they need him back at the newly-rechristened Star City, which has been taken over by "Ghosts". He eventually discovers that the mastermind is H.I.V.E.'s leader Damien Darhk (Neal McDonough), and become enemies with Darhk as both himself and his vigilante alter-ego. As the "Arrow" persona has been tarnished, Oliver now goes by the codename "Green Arrow" as he becomes a vigilante once again, but as a symbol of hope for the city, gradually regaining Diggle's trust. Oliver also decides to run for mayor of Star City.[21] During this time, Oliver discovers that he is the biological father to a nine year child named William (Jack Moore) with a former girlfriend, Samantha Clayton (Anna Hopkins). This discovery complicates his relationship with Felicity and his duty as Green Arrow, as well as threatens to jeopardize his mayoral campaign. After an attack from Darhk leaving Felicity permanently paraplegic, Oliver has become vengeful and wants to kill him in retaliation. Season four flashbacks focused on Oliver returning to Lian Yu on Amanda Waller's orders to infiltrate the mysterious Shadowspire organization that has appeared there.

Spin-offs

Amell would go on to make a guest appearance as Oliver's vigilante persona in the pilot episode of The Flash to give some advice to Barry Allen on becoming a hero.[22] Following that, he appeared in The Flash's eighth episode, titled "Flash vs. Arrow", where he learns about metahumans and is forced to fight Barry after the latter is chemically brainwashed into becoming volatile and physically aggressive.[23] Queen also appeared in the twenty-second episode of The Flash, "Rogue Air", helping Barry and Firestorm defeat the Reverse Flash.[24] He voiced the character in the web series Vixen, in which he and Barry track down new metahuman Mari McCabe.[25] Oliver later appeared in a two-part crossover spanning the Flash season two episode "Legends of Today" and the Arrow season four episode "Legends of Yesterday", with his and Barry's respective teams working together to stop Vandal Savage. He briefly appears in the pilot episode of Legends of Tomorrow, advising Ray Palmer on joining Rip Hunter's time-travelling mission.[26][27] Oliver will appear once again in Legends of Tomorrow, in its sixth episode, as the 2046 version of the character. This version has a goatee and is missing his left arm, a nod to the portrayal of the character in The Dark Knight Returns.[28]

Portrayal

Amell was cast as Queen in January 2012,[29] and was the first actor to audition for the role, with Kreisberg saying that Amell "hit the target from the outset" and "everyone else just paled in comparison".[30] Producer Marc Guggenheim expressed that the creative team wanted to "chart [their] own course, [their] own destiny", and avoid any direct connections to Smallville, which featured its own Green Arrow/Oliver Queen (Justin Hartley), opting to cast a new actor in the role.[30] It was also the first script that Amell auditioned for during pilot season, having received multiple scripts at the start of the year.[31] For Amell, the appeal of portraying Queen was that he saw multiple roles tied to the same character: "There’s Queen the casual playboy; Queen the wounded hero; Queen the brooding Hamlet; Queen the lover; Queen the man of action, and so on."[30] The actor, who was already in shape from Rent-a-Goalie, did physical fitness training at Tempest Freerunning Academy out of Reseda, California. Amell received archery training as well, which included watching a video on how archery has been displayed inaccurately or poorly in television and film before learning the basics of shooting a bow.[30] Amell describes the up-keep on his fitness as the biggest physical challenge of the series. Amell stated that he has to "steal time at the gym", and spends time on set being active.[31]

Character development

Characterization

In season one, Oliver is not afraid to kill criminals when he deems it necessary. Pilot episode director David Nutter believes that, following the time on the island, Oliver returns to Starling City with Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and this contributes to his willingness to kill. Amell stated,"[Killing people] is gonna start to weigh on Oliver. He can't [complete his mission] by himself. He's gonna have to lean on somebody."[32] Amell describes Oliver as having to battle himself in season one. Similarly identifying Oliver as having PTSD, Amell sees the character as a "damaged individual" who is a "ticking time bomb"; Oliver is not only doing good things, but falling along the way.[31] For Amell, the character's damaged nature will weigh on him throughout season one, because he must hide his new self from his family, and masquerade as the "entitled jerk" that he once was.[31]

Relationships

Oliver has multiple romantic relationships over the course of the series. Oliver was dating Laurel when he was first marooned on the island and briefly rekindled it at the end of season one;[1] he had an affair with her sister Sara, who was on board the yacht when it was sabotaged,[1] and later a full relationship with her when she turned up alive after Oliver returned to Starling City;[33][34] and he confessed his love to Felicity in season three.[35] Katie Cassidy sees Laurel and Oliver as soul mates that know each other better than anyone else. According to Cassidy, Laurel continually tries to see the best in Oliver, even when he is acting out his playboy side.[36] Cassidy believes that when Laurel learns that Oliver is the "Arrow" it solidifies her love for him, because it proves to her that he is the man she thought. Laurel subsequently becomes a support for Oliver, because she understands him better, and believes that he is doing good.[37] Stephen Amell has stated that Laurel is a love from a different time in his life and although it will always be there, the person Oliver is now, in his mind, believes Felicity is the match. [38]

Oliver also has connections with the other characters on the show. Amell sees the relationship between Oliver and his mother, upon his return from the island, as almost adversarial. To him, the Queen family has many skeletons in their closets, which helped them to amass their wealth, and his return is a threat to that way of life.[31] Oliver's relationship with his younger sister Thea changes once he returns from the island as well. Amell notes that Thea looks up to Oliver before he went missing, but it was an Oliver that was immature and a jerk. When he returns, Thea has taken over that role and Oliver has to recognize that his behaviors before impeded his ability to get through to Thea in season one.[31]

Costume

Oliver receives this domino mask in the season two episode "Three Ghosts".[10] The producers wanted something that felt as though it could have been part of the costume from the beginning.

The realistic approach to the series included the costume design for Oliver's vigilante persona, created by Colleen Atwood.[39] According to Amell, it was important for the suit to be functional, and the best way that he knew for that was if he could put the costume on by himself: "If I can put it on by myself, I think that people will buy it. And that was our idea. That’s our world."[5] In season four, Oliver acquires a new costume. Designed by Maya Mani at the end of season three, the costume originally had full sleeves. After input from producer Greg Berlanti and Amell, Mani redesigned the costume to show off the character's biceps, and be more reflective of the comic book counterpart. According to Mani, "I wanted it to be tactical, so the shoulders are a little tougher [...] I also wanted him to be able to remove a layer or be in the layer and still be the Arrow, but not have the full fig on."[40]

In the second half of season two, Oliver replaces his "painted" mask with a domino mask gifted to him by Barry, similar to one worn by the character in the comics. The change is addressed on-screen, with Kreisberg saying, "He doesn't just put on a mask. It's actually a big plot point in an episode, and there really is a story behind, not only the need for the mask but also who provides him with it."[41] On adding the mask now, Kreisberg stated that, "Conceptually, it was something we wanted to do because Oliver himself is evolving as the Arrow—from vigilante to hero, sort of from Arrow to Green Arrow—and we wanted to see that progression in his costume as well. As Oliver is embracing being a hero, being a hero means stepping out of the dark and being more of a symbol, so he has to take steps to conceal his identity more."[41] He added that it will "allow the Arrow to interact with people who don't know his identity in a much more organic way than having him constantly keep his head down."[41]

Costume designer Maya Mani put together roughly 50 mask options for the producers. Various designs reminded the creative team of something Joel Schumacher would create. Kreisberg said, "What's so wonderful about the design that Maya came up with is that it really is very simple, and it feels as if it’s been part of his costume since the beginning...once we finally had this mask and put it on Stephen [Amell], even Stephen was like, 'This is the right one.'"[41] In the season two episode "Three Ghosts", Oliver receives the mask from Barry, who is able to create a mask that will help conceal his identity, while still being functional and allowing Oliver to see clearly.[42]

Reception

In 2013, Stephen Amell was nominated for multiple awards. He received a Teen Choice Award nomination for "Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi",[43] and a nomination for the People's Choice Award for "Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actor".[44] He followed that with three nominations in 2014; a Leo Award for "Best Lead Male Performance",[45] a Constellation Award for "Best Male Performance in a 2013 Science Fiction Television Episode",[46] and a Young Hollywood Award nomination for "Super Superhero".[47]

Andy Greenwald of Grantland wrote that Amell deserves a "great deal of the credit" for Arrow's success, as he brings a subtle humor hidden beneath his "Hollister veneer". Greenwald goes on to state that Amell's performance as Oliver Queen makes that persona a more interesting character than the Arrow.[48] Entertainment Weekly's Ken Tucker acknowledged Amell's range as an actor for the series premiere: "Amell is no mere muscle-head as an actor — he let confusion, dismay, disappointment, and resolve play across his face at the right moments, even when the dialogue became stilted or clunky."[49] Neil Genzlinger wrote in The New York Times that Amell was "just inscrutable enough to pull off the transition from the playboy he was before the shipwreck to the avenging, bow-wielding Green Arrow he becomes on his return to civilization".[50] The San Francisco Chronicle's David Wiegand came to a similar conclusion, stating Amell has the "acting skill that enables him to be convincing both as rescued rich kid Oliver Queen and as his green-hooded alter ego, Arrow".[51] In contrast, The Guardian's Stephen Kelly found Amell more "uncomfortable and awkward" in the role, which made it difficult to like his character as a "traumatised badass".[52]

Other media appearances

Arrow's Oliver Queen first appeared in a prequel comic that tied into the television series,[53][54] before being developed into an ongoing digital comic that lasted 36 chapters and featured various storylines.[55][56][57] The next year, the character appeared in Arrow 2.5, a bi-weekly series that bridged the gap between the end of season two and the start of season three.[58]

A representation of Amell's character has appeared in two video game products. The 2013 game Injustice: Gods Among Us contains downloadable content that features an optional costume for Green Arrow based on Queen's appearance in the first season. Amell provides his voice and likeness to the costume.[59] 2014's Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham features an Arrow downloadable content pack that includes Oliver Queen in his Arrow persona, as well as a bonus level set on Lian Yu in which Oliver trains with Slade and raids Fyers' camp to destroy a weapons stockpile. Amell also voices the traditional Green Arrow in the game.[60]

In May 2015, Amell revealed he had discussions with DC Entertainment to portray the character on Constantine, a show that does not exist in the shared universe created by The CW series, saying, "The reason that I was going to guest star on Constantine, at least the idea that we were throwing around was [Constantine's] an expert when it comes to the Lazarus Pit, which is now something that is a part of and will continue to be a part of Arrow." Amell stated that, even though Constantine was not renewed for a second season on NBC, a crossover "was and is still on the table".[61] In August 2015, it was confirmed that Matt Ryan, who portrayed Constantine, would appear on Arrow in the fourth season episode "Haunted", per a "one-time-only-deal".[62][63]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Andrew Kreisberg & Marc Guggenheim (writers) & David Nutter (director) (October 10, 2012). "Pilot". Arrow. Season 1. Episode 1. The CW.
  2. ↑ Marc Guggenheim & Andrew Kreisberg (writers) & Guy Bee (director) (October 24, 2012). "Lone Gunman". Arrow. Season 1. Episode 3. The CW.
  3. ↑ Andrew Kreisberg & Marc Guggenheim (writers) & John Behring (director) (February 13, 2013). "The Odyssey". Arrow. Season 1. Episode 14. The CW.
  4. ↑ Jake Coburn & Lana Cho (writers) & Michael Shultz (director) (May 1, 2013). "The Undertaking". Arrow. Season 1. Episode 21. The CW.
  5. 1 2 Eric Goldman (May 30, 2012). "Arrow Star Stephen Amell Talks About Playing TV's New Oliver Queen". IGN. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  6. ↑ Andrew Kreisberg & Marc Guggenheim (writers) & David Barrett (director) (October 17, 2012). "Honor Thy Father". Arrow. Season 1. Episode 2. The CW.
  7. ↑ Lana Cho & Beth Schwartz (writers) & Guy Bee (director) (February 6, 2013). "Betrayal". Arrow. Season 1. Episode 13. The CW.
  8. ↑ Marc Guggenheim & Andrew Kreisberg (writers) & David Barrett (director) (May 15, 2013). "Sacrafice". Arrow. Season 1. Episode 23. The CW.
  9. ↑ Andrew Kreisberg & Marc Guggenheim (writers) & John Behring (director) (October 9, 2013). "City of Heroes". Arrow. Season 2. Episode 1. The CW.
  10. 1 2 Geoff Johns & Ben Sokolowski (writers) & John Behring (director) (December 11, 2013). "Three Ghosts". Arrow. Season 2. Episode 9. The CW.
  11. 1 2 Jake Coburn & Ben Sokolowski (writers) & Glen Winter (director) (March 5, 2014). "The Promise". Arrow. Season 2. Episode 15. The CW.
  12. ↑ Marc Guggenheim & Drew Z. Greenberg (writers) & Guy Bee (director) (April 2, 2014). "Deathstroke". Arrow. Season 2. Episode 18. The CW.
  13. ↑ Marc Guggenheim & Andrew Kreisberg (writers) & John Behring (director) (May 14, 2014). "Unthinkable". Arrow. Season 2. Episode 23. The CW.
  14. ↑ Andrew Kreisberg & Geoff Johns (writers) & Michael Schultz (director) (December 4, 2013). "The Scientist". Arrow. Season 2. Episode 8. The CW.
  15. ↑ Marc Guggenheim & Keto Shimizu (writers) & Glenn Winter (director) (October 23, 2013). "Broken Dolls". Arrow. Season 2. Episode 3. The CW.
  16. ↑ "The Climb". Arrow. Season 3. Episode 9. The CW.
  17. ↑ "The Fallen". Arrow. Season 3. Episode 20. The CW.
  18. ↑ "Al-Sahim". Arrow. Season 3. April 29, 2015.
  19. ↑ "This is Your Sword". Arrow. Season 3. Episode 22. The CW.
  20. ↑ John Behring (Director), Marc Guggenheim & Jake Coburn (Writers) (May 13, 2015). "My Name is Oliver Queen". Arrow. Season 3. Episode 23. The CW.
  21. ↑ "Arrow breaks Captain Lance". www.avclub.com. Retrieved 2015-10-31.
  22. ↑ "Exclusive: The Flash's Pilot Features an Arrow Crossover!". TV Guide. May 15, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
  23. ↑ Abram, Natalie (July 18, 2014). "The Flash Casts Wentworth Miller, Plots Arrow Crossovers". TV Guilde. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  24. ↑ http://www.comingsoon.net/tv/trailers/438643-the-flash-rogue-air-extended-trailer. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. ↑ Brooks, Tamara (March 6, 2015). "GUGGENHEIM, BUTTERS ON "AGENT CARTER'S" FUTURE, "ARROW'S" ROGUES & MORE". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on March 7, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  26. ↑ Amaya, Erik (July 16, 2015). "SDCC INTERVIEW: CAST, CREW DIVULGE SECRETS OF "THE FLASH" SEASON 2". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  27. ↑ Prudom, Laura (November 23, 2015). "Watch: ‘DC’s Legends of Tomorrow’ Trailer Shows Time-Traveling Team in Action". Variety. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
  28. ↑ Abrams, Natalie (January 28, 2016). "Legends of Tomorrow: Stephen Amell to appear as future Oliver Queen". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  29. ↑ Andreeva, Natalie (January 31, 2012). "Stephen Amell Is Green Arrow: Lands Title Role In CW Drama Pilot ‘Arrow’". Deadline. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  30. 1 2 3 4 Strachan, Alex (October 11, 2012). "Stephen Amell brings Arrow to small screen". canada.com. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Christina Radish (October 8, 2012). "Stephen Amell Talks ARROW, How He Won the Role, the Evolution of the Queen Family Dynamic, Appearances by Other DC Characters, and More". Collider. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  32. ↑ Carina Adly MacKenzie (October 10, 2012). "'Arrow' star Stephen Amell: 'I don't have a life, I have a show'". Zap2It. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  33. ↑ Andrew Kreisberg & Wendy Mericle (writers) & Eagle Egilsson (director) (October 30, 2013). "Crucible". Arrow. Season 2. Episode 4. The CW.
  34. ↑ Wendy Mericle & Beth Schwartz (writers) & Nick Copus (director) (February 26, 2014). "Time of Death". Arrow. Season 2. Episode 14. The CW.
  35. ↑ Jake Coburn & Keto Shimizu (writers) & Thor Freudenthal (director) (December 10, 2014). "The Climb". Arrow. Season 3. Episode 9. The CW.
  36. ↑ Philiana Ng (October 15, 2014). "'Arrow': Is Laurel in for a World of Hurt? Katie Cassidy on the Intense Road Ahead". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  37. ↑ Philiana Ng (May 7, 2014). "'Arrow': Katie Cassidy on Proactive Laurel, Rekindling Oliver Romance and Threat of Death". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  38. ↑ http://www.accesshollywood.com/arrow-stephen-amell-on-that-fight-black-canary-and-olicity-ndash-felicity-is-olivers-match_article_102803
  39. ↑ Goldberg, Lesley (March 19, 2012). "CW Fires Off First 'Arrow' With Pic From Comic-Inspired Pilot (Photo)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  40. ↑ Fawnia Soo Hoo (September 28, 2015). "Costume Secrets from the Upcoming Seasons of 'Reign,' 'The Good Wife' and More". Fashionista.com. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  41. 1 2 3 4 Gonzalez, Sandra (November 19, 2013). "'Arrow' gives Oliver Queen's alter-ego a mask -- EXCLUSIVE PHOTOS". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  42. ↑ John Behring (director), Andrew Kreisberg & Geoff Johns (writers) (December 11, 2013). "Three Ghosts". Arrow. Season 2. The CW.
  43. ↑ "TC News". Retrieved May 25, 2013.
  44. ↑ "The 40th People's Choice Awards". Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  45. ↑ "2014 Nominations". Leo Awards. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
  46. ↑ "Nominations". Constellation Awards. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  47. ↑ "YHA Nominees list". Young Hollywood Awards. June 28, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  48. ↑ Andy Greenwald (May 8, 2013). "Exiled in Smallville". Grantland. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  49. ↑ Ken Tucker (October 10, 2012). "'Arrow' premiere review: More than just ab workouts and quiver-grabbin'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  50. ↑ Neil Genzliner (October 9, 2012). "Castaways Gain New Leases on Lives of Promise: ‘Arrow’ and ‘Beauty & the Beast’ on the CW Network". The New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  51. ↑ David Wiegand (October 9, 2012). "'Beauty and the Beast,' 'Arrow' reviews". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  52. ↑ Stephen Kelly (October 23, 2012). "Does Arrow hit the target?". The Guardian. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  53. ↑ Spiegel, Danny (July 16, 2012). "Arrow Targets San Diego". TV Guide. Page 10
  54. ↑ "Arrow (2012-2013) #1: Special Edition". DC Web Store. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  55. ↑ Mahadeo, Kevin (October 10, 2012). "DC Comics Celebrates Arrow Day". DC Comics. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
  56. ↑ "Arrow (2012-2013) Vol. 1". DC Web Store. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  57. ↑ "Arrow (2012-2013) #36". DC Web Store. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  58. ↑ Sands, Rich (July 9, 2014). "Exclusive: DC Entertainment Launches New Arrow and The Flash Digital Comics". TV Guide. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  59. ↑ Sunu, Steve (March 14, 2013). "Stephen Amell Adds "Arrow" To "Injustice" Roster". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  60. ↑ Hilliard, Kyle (October 11, 2014). "Arrow DLC Pack (With Stephen Amell), Conan O'Brien, And Many More Confirmed". Game Informer. GameStop. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  61. ↑ Moser, Cassidee (May 10, 2015). "ARROW'S STEPHEN AMELL ON A POSSIBLE CONSTANTINE CROSSOVER". IGN. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  62. ↑ Goldberg, Lesley (August 11, 2015). "Matt Ryan to Reprise 'Constantine' Role on The CW's 'Arrow'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
  63. ↑ Holbrook, Damian (August 11, 2015). "Constantine's Matt Ryan Conjures Up Magical Return on Arrow". TV Insider. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
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