List of the oldest schools in the Philippines

The Royal and Pontifical University of Santo Tomas, established by the Dominican missionaries in 1611 and raised to the rank of a University in 1645 by Pope Innocent X through the petition of Philip IV of Spain, is currently the educational institution with the oldest extant University charter in Asia.[1][2]

This is a list of educational institutions in the Philippines arranged according to the dates of their foundation. It comprises the list of the oldest schools in the Philippines sorted in various categories, and gives an overview of the development of education and higher learning in the Philippines. To be included in this list, an institution must satisfy a traditional definition of a formal educational institution at the time of its founding. Chronologically, an educational institution can only be included in the top ten in a certain category only if no other school has been proven, with reliable sources, to be older. Moreover, an addendum shall be attached in a category where an entry is disputed or defunct; this addendum shall consist of the next undisputed or still operating educational institution.

The oldest universities, colleges, vocational schools and the first modern public education system in Asia were created during the Spanish colonial period. The earliest schools were founded by Spanish Catholic missionaries. By the time Spain was replaced by the United States as the colonial power, Filipinos were among the most educated subjects in all of Asia.[3]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Oldest educational institutions

Rank Year of foundation Name at the time of foundation Founding order Location Current status Current name Current affiliations Type Reference
1 1589 Colegio de Santa Potenciana Franciscans Manila Defunct Defunct Defunct Private [4][5][6][7]
2 1590 Colegio de Manila Society of Jesus Manila Defunct Defunct Defunct Seminary, Pontifical, Royal, Private [7][8][9]
3 1595 Colegio de San Ildefonso Society of Jesus Cebu City Defunct Defunct Defunct Private [7][10][11][12]
4 1601 Colegio de San Jose Society of Jesus Manila Active San Jose Seminary Jesuit Private [7][13][14]
5 1611 Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Santisimo Rosario Dominican Order Manila Active University of Santo Tomas Dominican Private, Pontifical, Royal [7][15][16]
6 1620 Colegio de Niños Huerfanos de San Juan de Letran Don Juan Geronimo Guerrero Manila Defunct Colegio de San Juan de Letran Dominican Order Private [7][17]
7 1620 Colegio de Huerfanos de San Pedro y San Pablo Dominican Order Manila Defunct Defunct Defunct Private [7][17]
8 1620 Colegio de San Juan de Letran Dominican Order Manila Active Colegio de San Juan de Letran Dominican Private [7][17][18][19]
9 1632 Colegio de Santa Isabel Manila Active Santa Isabel College Manila Daughters of Charity Private [7][20][21]
10 1640 Universidad de San Felipe de Austria Audiencia Real de Manila Manila Defunct Defunct Defunct Public [7][22]

Oldest educational institutions still in continuous operation

      Disputed

Note: The University of San Carlos traces its roots to the Colegio de San Ildefonso founded by the Spanish Jesuits fathers Antonio Sedeno, Pedro Chirino and Antonio Pereira in 1595, thus claiming to be the oldest still existing school in Asia.[23] USC celebrated its quadricentennial in 1995.[23] However, this claim is opposed by the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas,[24][25] which argues that USC only took over the facility of the former Colegio de San Ildefonso and that there is no 'visible' and 'clear' link between San Carlos and San Ildefonso.[24][25]

Notable scholars including Dr. Jose Victor Torres, professor of history at the De La Salle University,[24][26] Fr. Aloysius Cartagenas STD, professor at the Seminario Mayor de San Carlos of Cebu[27][28] and Fr. Fidel Villarroel, OP, eminent historian and former archivist of Santo Tomas[25][29][30] have also questioned San Carlos' claim of tracing its roots to the 16th Century Colegio de San Ildefonso.[24][25]''

Rank Current name Traces origin to Year of foundation Founding order Location Type Current affiliations Reference
1 University of San Carlos Colegio de San Ildefonso 1595 Society of Jesus Cebu City Private Society of the Divine Word [7][10][11][12]
2 San Jose Seminary Colegio de San Jose 1601 Society of Jesus Manila Private Jesuit [7][13][14]
3 University of Santo Tomas Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Santisimo Rosario 1611 Dominican Order Manila Private, Pontifical, Royal Dominican [7][15][16]
4 Colegio de San Juan de Letran Colegio de San Juan de Letran 1620 Dominican Order Manila Private Dominican [7][17][18][19]
5 Santa Isabel College Manila Colegio de Santa Isabel 1632 Manila Private Daughters of Charity [7][20][21]
6 San Carlos Seminary Real y Conciliar Colegio de San Carlos 1702 Archdiocese of Manila Manila Seminary Archdiocese of Manila [7][10][11][12][31]
7 Santa Catalina College Beaterio Colegio de Santa Catalina de Siena 1706 Dominican Manila Private Dominican [7][32][33][34][35][36]
8 St. Mary's College, Quezon City Beaterio de la Compania de Jesus 1725 Religious of the Virgin Mary Quezon City Private Religious of the Virgin Mary
9 Colegio de Santa Rosa Beaterio y Casa de Enseñanza 1750 Manila Private Daughters of Charity [7][32][37][38][39]
10 Seminario Mayor de San Carlos Real Seminario de San Carlos 1783 Archdiocese of Cebu Cebu City Seminary Society of the Divine Word [7][40]
11 Holy Rosary Minor Seminary Casa de Clerigos 1793 Archdiocese of Caceres Naga City Seminary Archdiocese of Caceres [7][41]

Addendum

A claim in the first ten is disputed; accordingly, an addendum with the next undisputed claim is listed here.

Rank Current name Traces origin to Year of foundation Founding order Location Type Current affiliations Reference
11 Immaculate Conception School of Theology, Vigan Seminario de San Pablo 1822 Dominican Order Vigan Seminary Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia [42][43][44][45]

Oldest educational institutions for girls

      Still in operation       Defunct       Disputed

Rank Year of foundation Current name Name at the time of foundation Founding order Location Type Current affiliations Reference
1 1589 Colegio de Santa Potenciana Colegio de Santa Potenciana Franciscans Manila Private Defunct [4][5][6]
2 1632 Santa Isabel College Manila Colegio de Santa Isabel Manila Private Daughters of Charity [7][20][21]
3 1706 Santa Catalina College Beaterio Colegio de Santa Catalina de Siena Dominican Manila Private Dominican [7][32][34][36]
4 1750 Colegio de Santa Rosa Beaterio y Casa de Enseñanza Manila Private Daughters of Charity [7][32][37][38][39]
5 1867 Universidad de Sta. Isabel Colegio de Santa Isabel Daughters of Charity Naga City Private Daughters of Charity [46][47][48][49]
6 1868 Concordia College Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion de la Concordia Daughters of Charity Manila Private Daughters of Charity [50][51][52]
7 1880 Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion Hermanitas de la Madre de Dios Cebu City Private Daughters of Charity [53][54][55][56]
8 1892 Escuela Normal Superior Escuela Normal Superior Religious of the Assumption Manila Private Defunct [57]
9 1904 Assumption College San Lorenzo Assumption Convent Religious of the Assumption Manila Private Religious of the Assumption [57]
10 1906 St. Scholastica's College Manila St. Scholastica's College Manila Order of Saint Benedict Manila Private Order of Saint Benedict [58]

Oldest public educational institutions

      Still in operation       Defunct       Disputed

Rank Year of foundation Current name Name at the time of foundation Location Reference
1 1640 Universidad de San Felipe de Austria Universidad de San Felipe de Austria Manila [22]
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Educational institutions with the oldest university charters

      Still in operation       Defunct       Disputed

Rank Name Year of university charter Charter granted by Location Type Reference
1 Universidad de San Ignacio 1621 Philip IV of Spain Manila Private [8][9]
2 Universidad de San Felipe de Austria 1640 Real Audiencia de Manila Manila Public [22]
3 University of Santo Tomas 1645 Pope Innocent X, Philip IV of Spain Manila Private [15][16]
4 Universidad Literaria de Filipinas 1898 Philippine Revolutionary government Manila Public [59][60][61]
5 University of the Philippines Manila 1908 American Civil government Manila Public [62][63]
6 University of the Philippines Los Baños 1909 American Civil government Los Baños, Laguna Public [62]
7 University of the Philippines Visayas 1918 American Civil government Miagao, Iloilo Public [62][64]
8 Silliman University 1938 Philippine Commonwealth government Dumaguete Private [65]
9 Adamson University 1941 Philippine Commonwealth government Manila Private [66]
10 University of San Carlos 1948 Philippine government Cebu City Private [67]

Addendum

Three among the first ten educational institutions with the oldest University charter is already defunct; accordingly, an addendum with the next schools with the oldest University charter is listed in regards with the top 10 oldest that are still in continuous operation.

Rank Name Year of university charter Charter granted by Location Type Reference
11 University of the Philippines Diliman 1949 Philippine government Quezon City Public [62]
12
13

Oldest Seminaries

      Still in operation       Defunct       Disputed

Rank Year of foundation Current name Name at the time of foundation Founding order Location Current affiliations References
1 1590 Universidad de San Ignacio Colegio de Manila Society of Jesus Manila Defunct [8][9][14]
2 1601 San José Seminary Colegio de San José Society of Jesus Manila Jesuit [13][14]
3 1611 University of Santo Tomas Central Seminary Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Santisimo Rosario Dominican Order Manila Dominican [15][16][68]
4 1702 San Carlos Seminary Real y Conciliar Colegio de San Carlos Archdiocese of Manila Manila Archdiocese of Manila [31]
5 1783 Seminario Mayor de San Carlos Real Seminario de San Carlos Archdiocese of Cebu Cebu City Society of the Divine Word [40]
6 1793 Holy Rosary Minor Seminary Casa de Clerigos Archdiocese of Caceres Naga City Archdiocese of Caceres [41]
7 1822 Immaculate Conception School of Theology, Vigan Seminario de San Pablo Dominican Order Vigan Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia [42]
8
9
10

Oldest Law Schools

      Still in operation       Defunct       Disputed

Rank Year of foundation Name Educational institution Location Reference
1 1734 University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Civil Law University of Santo Tomas Manila [69]
2 1734 Universidad de San Ignacio Facultad de Derecho Civil Universidad de San Ignacio Manila [69]
3 1898 Universidad Literaria de Filipinas Civil Law Universidad Literaria de Filipinas Manila [59][60][61]
4 1899 Manila Law College Manila Law College Manila [70][71]
5 1911 University of the Philippines College of Law University of the Philippines Quezon City [72]
6 1913 University of Manila College of Law University of Manila Manila [73]
7 1915 Philippine Law School Philippine Law School Manila [74][75]
8 1918 University of Manila College of Law University of Manila Manila [76][77]
9 1934 Far Eastern University Institute of Law Far Eastern University Manila [78]
10 1935 Silliman University College of Law Silliman University Dumaguete [79]

Addendum

Two among the first ten oldest law schools is already defunct; accordingly, an addendum with the next oldest law school is listed in regards with the top 10 oldest law schools in continuous operation.

Rank Year of foundation Name Educational institution Location Reference
11 1936 Ateneo Law School Ateneo de Manila University Quezon City [80]
12 1937 University of San Carlos School of Law and Governance University of San Carlos Cebu City [81]

Oldest Schools of Medicine

      Still in operation       Defunct       Disputed

Rank Year of foundation Name Educational institution Location Reference
1 1871 University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery University of Santo Tomas Manila [82]
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Oldest Normal Schools

      Still in operation       Defunct       Disputed

Rank Year of foundation- Current name- Name at the time of foundation- Location- Reference
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Oldest Schools of Midwifery

      Still in operation       Defunct       Disputed

Rank Year of foundation Current name Name at the time of foundation Location ReferencePhilippines
1≈≥≥≥≥
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Oldest Schools of Engineering

      Still in operation       Defunct       Disputed

Rank Year of foundation Name Educational institution Location Reference
1 1907 University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas Manila [83]
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Oldest Music Schools

      Still in operation       Defunct       Disputed

Rank Year of foundation Current name Name at the time of foundation Location Reference
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

References

  1. ↑ Garcia, F.C. (February 1, 2006). "Remembering our Rectors". The Varsitarian 77 (9). Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  2. ↑ De Ramos, N.V., 2000. I Walked with Twelve UST Rectors.
  3. ↑ Coleman 2009, pp. 17–59
  4. 1 2 Grant to the seminary of Santa Potenciana, 1617 accessed May 30, 2012
  5. 1 2 Real Colegio de Santa Potenciana accessed May 30, 2012
  6. 1 2 Perez Dasmarinas, Luis. Letters from Luis Perez Dasmariñas to Felipe II. In The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898. Ohio: A.H. Clark Company, 1903-9. Vol. 9
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Ang edukasyon sa panahon ng mga Kastila "The Filipino Corner" accessed October 27, 2012
  8. 1 2 3 The First Hundred Years of the Ateneo de Manila Ateneo de Manila University website May 1, 2012
  9. 1 2 3 Geographical History Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila website May 1, 2012
  10. 1 2 3 About USC: University of San Carlos University of San Carlos website retrieved on 2012-04-24
  11. 1 2 3 No contest: UST is oldest university Inquirer.net accessed May 30, 2012
  12. 1 2 3 UST is oldest, period Varsitarian website accessed May 30, 2012
  13. 1 2 3 History of Colegio de San Jose / San Jose Seminary San Jose Seminary website accessed May 12, 2012
  14. 1 2 3 4 Fr. Miguel A. Bernad, S.J.: "Colegio de San José (1601-2001): A Quick Survey of the Turbulent 400-year History of an Educational Institution" Monk's Hobbit May 1, 2012
  15. 1 2 3 4 Lim-Pe, Josefina (1973). The University of Santo Tomas in the Twentieth Century. University of Santo Tomas Press, Manila. pp. 1–19.
  16. 1 2 3 4 History of the University of Santo Tomas University of Santo Tomas website accessed May 30, 2012
  17. 1 2 3 4 History of Colegio de San Juan de Letran Colegio de San Juan de Letran website accessed May 30, 2012
  18. 1 2 Colegio de San Juan de Letran jobstreet.com accessed May 30, 2012
  19. 1 2 A Knight's Tale - The Lance, June 2005
  20. 1 2 3 Santa Isabel College Santa Isabel College website accessed May 28, 2012
  21. 1 2 3 Colegio de Santa Isabel intramuros.wordpress.com accessed October 27, 2012
  22. 1 2 3 The first university The Philippine Star accessed May 28, 2012
  23. 1 2 University of San Carlos Website. University of San Carlos Website May 1, 2012.
  24. 1 2 3 4 No Contest, UST is Oldest. Inquirer Website May 1, 2012.
  25. 1 2 3 4 UST is oldest, period. Varsitarian Website May 1, 2012.
  26. ↑ Jose Victor Torres: Dramatizing History and Historicizing Drama. Montagemagazine Website May 1, 2012.
  27. ↑ SMSC Faculty Roster. Seminario Mayor de San Carlos May 1, 2012.
  28. ↑ UST Archives Director Fr. Fidel. Fidel Villarroel May 1, 2012.
  29. ↑ Evolution of Higher Education in the Philippines. Inquirer.net May 1, 2012.
  30. 1 2 San Carlos Seminary website accessed May 28, 2012
  31. 1 2 3 4 History of the Colegio de Santa Catalina accessed May 29, 2012
  32. ↑ The Beaterio de Sta. Catalina de Siena of Manila: Its Beginnings Mother Francisca O.P. Siena website accessed October 27, 2012
  33. 1 2 Brief accounts on the Mother Foundress and the Beaterio de Santa Catalina de Siena now the Congregation of Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena accessed October 27, 2012
  34. ↑ Mother Francisca del Espiritu Santo accessed October 27, 2012
  35. 1 2 Noli Me Tangere/Huag Acong Salangin Nino Man: Pascual Poblete Filipino translation by Rizal, Jose Filipiniana.net accessed October 27, 2012
  36. 1 2 Geodeg website accessed October 28, 2012
  37. 1 2 Ito ang mga kolehiyong itinatag ng mga paring Kastila sa Pilipinas accessed October 28, 2012
  38. 1 2 Colegio de Sta. Rosa’s Legend of the Twisted Sword Traveler on foot website accessed October 28, 2012
  39. 1 2 History and Heritage Seminario Mayor de San Carlos website accessed May 28, 2012
  40. 1 2 Holy Rosary Minor Seminary History accessed May 28, 2012
  41. 1 2 Immaculate Conception School of Theology history Immaculate Conception School of Theology website accessed May 28, 2012
  42. ↑ Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia Claretian Publications website accessed October 28, 2012
  43. ↑ Seminaries, Houses of Formation UCA News website accessed October 28, 2012
  44. ↑ Nueva Segovia Chancery directory Nueva Segovia Chancery website accessed October 28, 2012
  45. ↑ Universidad de Santa Isabel history Universidad de Santa Isabel website accessed May 30, 2012
  46. ↑ Universidad de Sta. Isabel Nursing Guide website accessed November 2, 2012
  47. ↑ Universidad de Sta. Isabel: 137 Years Young (The Best of Catholic Vincentian Education) The Manila Bulletin website accessed November 2, 2012
  48. ↑ Vincentian Online Library accessed November 2, 2012
  49. ↑ History of Concordia College Concordia College website accessed May 29, 2012
  50. ↑ A page in Ayala’s history: May 3, 1868 Filipinas Heritage Library website accessed November 2, 2012
  51. ↑ Noli Me Tangere/The Social Cancer: Charles Derbyshire English translation by Rizal, Jose Filipiniana website accessed November 2, 2012
  52. ↑ Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion History Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion website accessed May 30, 2012
  53. ↑ Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepción Everything Cebu website accessed November 2, 2012
  54. ↑ de la Inmaculada Concepcion - Cebu accessed November 2, 2012
  55. ↑ Schools and Universities in Cebu All About Cebu website accessed November 2, 2012
  56. 1 2 Assumption in the Philippines Assumption College website accessed May 30, 2012
  57. ↑ History of St. Scholastica's College St. Scholastica's College website accessed May 30, 2012
  58. 1 2 The First University The Philstar website accessed October 27, 2012
  59. 1 2 Decree of 19 October 1898, establishing the Literary University of the Philippines by Aguinaldo, Emilio Filipiniana.net accessed October 27, 2012
  60. 1 2 Universidad Literaria de Filipinas The Manila Bulletin website accessed October 27, 2012
  61. 1 2 3 4 About UP University of the Philippines website accessed May 31, 2012
  62. ↑ UP Manila University of the Philippines website accessed May 31, 2012
  63. ↑ About UPV University of the Philippines Visayas website accessed May 31, 2012
  64. ↑ History: Silliman's Journey of Over a Century Silliman University website accessed May 31, 2012
  65. ↑ Adamson University history Adamson University website accessed May 31, 2012
  66. ↑ About USC: University of San Carlos History University of San Carlos website accessed May 31, 2012
  67. ↑ UST Central Seminary History University of Santo Tomas website accessed May 30, 2012
  68. 1 2 Royal and Pontifical Inquirer.net accessed July 30, 2012
  69. ↑ About Manila Law College Manila Law College website accessed October 27, 2012
  70. ↑ Manila Law College (formerly Manila Law College Foundation) Philippine Online School Directory website accessed October 27, 2012
  71. ↑ A brief history of the UP College of Law University of the Philippines College of Law website accessed July 31, 2012
  72. ↑ University of Manila history University of Manila website accessed July 31, 2012
  73. ↑ Philippine Law School accessed July 31, 2012
  74. ↑ The Philippine Law School Philippine Online School Directory website accessed October 27, 2012
  75. ↑ Did you know: University of Manila "Inquirer website" accessed October 27, 2012
  76. ↑ Ninety Years of the University of Manila "88DB.com" accessed October 27, 2012
  77. ↑ Far Eastern University Institute of Law Far Eastern University Institute of Law website accessed July 31, 2012
  78. ↑ History of Silliman University College of Law Silliman University College of Law website accessed July 31, 2012
  79. ↑ Ateneo Law School Ateneo Law School website accessed July 31, 2012
  80. ↑ University of San Carlos School of Law and Governance University of San Carlos School of Law and Governance website accessed July 31, 2012
  81. ↑ Official prospectus, University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, 2006
  82. ↑ University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas website accessed July 31, 2012

See also

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