Interstate 84 in Oregon

This article is about the section of Interstate 84 in Oregon. For the entire route, see Interstate 84 (Oregon–Utah).

Interstate 84 marker

Interstate 84
Route information
Maintained by ODOT
Length: 375.68 mi[1] (604.60 km)
Existed: 1957 – present
Major junctions
West end: I-5 / US 30 in Portland
  I-205 in Portland
US 197 in The Dalles
US 97 in Biggs Junction
I-82 near Hermiston
US 395 in Pendleton
East end: I-84 at Idaho state line
Highway system
OR 82OR 86

Interstate 84 (I-84) in the U.S. state of Oregon, also known as the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Highway,[2] travels eastwest, following the Columbia River and the rough path of the old Oregon Trail from Portland east to Idaho. For this reason, it is also known as most of the Columbia River Highway No. 2 and all of the Old Oregon Trail Highway No. 6 (see Oregon highways and routes). It also follows along or near U.S. Route 30. The entire highway carried the designation I-80N (or I-80 North) until 1980, when this was changed to I-84.[3]

Route description

Interstate 84 begins in Portland, Oregon where it connects with Interstate 5 on the east side of the Willamette River. It continues east, crossing Interstate 205, before curving to the north to join the Columbia River. It continues along the river, passing Interstate 82 in Hermiston, and US 395 in Pendleton. It then curves to the south, until it gets to the Idaho border. It continues into Idaho.

The Cabbage Hill grade east of Pendleton is a 6% grade, with several hairpin curves in both directions and a separation between directions of almost 2 miles (3 km).

Banfield Expressway

The T.H. Banfield Expressway is the portion of Interstate 84 between its western terminus at Interstate 5 and its intersection at Interstate 205 in Portland, Oregon, United States. The expressway, originally built as part of US 30, is named for Thomas H. "Harry" Banfield (1885–1950), a former Oregon state highway commissioner.

Prior to the creation of the Banfield, surface streets were the only routes from Portland to the country. Under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the federal government had started providing federal assistance to expressway projects. As a result, planners designed a freeway system in Portland. The first step in building this new freeway system was to construct the Banfield, which would stretch from Portland to Troutdale. On October 1, 1955, the Banfield Expressway opened to traffic. It was Oregon's first freeway.[4] The highway was rebuilt during the 1980s, and the MAX Light Rail line was added along the north side at the same time.

I-84 west of Cabbage Hill and Deadman Pass and the Blue Mountains, a few miles southeast of Pendleton.

History

Improvements to the Columbia River Highway and Old Oregon Trail Highway had been planned since the 1930s, but World War II delayed those plans. The Oregon State Highway Division started implementing these improvements segment by segment beginning in the 1950s as bond funding became available. One of the segments completed in the early 1950s was the Banfield Expressway in Portland.

I-84 between the Hood River and The Dalles

When the Federal Interstate and Defense Highways Act was passed in 1956, U.S. Route 30 was scheduled to be superseded by Interstate 80N, on an alignment closer to the river on flat terrain. The segment between Portland and The Dalles was mostly complete by 1963, but it would take until 1969 for construction of the highway to meet Interstate highway standards. The highway was designated Interstate 80N until May 1980, when it was changed to Interstate 84 to eliminate confusion with the western section of the non-suffixed I-80, which split from I-80N in Salt Lake City and continued west to San Francisco as I-80.[3] Construction on the remaining segments continued until July 3, 1980, when the segment of Interstate 84 from Portland to the Idaho border was completed to Interstate standards.[5]

Exit list

CountyLocationmi[1]kmExitDestinationsNotes
MultnomahPortland0.000.00 I-5 north / US 30 west SeattleWestbound exit and eastbound entrance; I-5 north exit 300
MLK Jr. Boulevard, Convention Center, Rose QuarterWestbound exit; eastbound entrance from OR  99E
I-5 south Beaverton, Salem, OMSI, Portland City CenterWestbound exit and eastbound entrance; I-5 south exit 301
0.921.481Lloyd CenterWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
2.163.48133rd AvenueEastbound exit and westbound entrance
2.554.102César E. Chávez Boulevard, 43rd Avenue Hollywood District
3.695.94360th AvenueNo westbound exit
4.266.864Halsey St, 68th AvenueEastbound exit only
5.018.065 OR 213 (82nd Avenue)Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
5.749.246 I-205 south SalemEastbound exit and westbound entrance; I-205 exit 21B
5.869.437Halsey StreetEastbound exit only
5.76–
6.59
9.27–
10.61
8 I-205 north Seattle, Portland AirportEastbound exit and westbound entrance
6.7410.859102nd AvenueEastbound exit and westbound entrance
6.9511.189 I-205 Salem, SeattleWestbound exit and eastbound entrance; I-205 exit 22
10.0816.2210122nd AvenueEastbound exit and entrance
Gresham13.0420.9913181st Avenue Gresham
Fairview14.4123.1914Fairview Parkway (207th Avenue) (US 30 Byp. west) Fairview
Wood Village15.9625.6916238th Drive Wood Village
Troutdale16.90–
17.37
27.20–
27.95
17Marine Drive Troutdale
 17.8228.6818Lewis and Clark State Park, Oxbow Regional Park
 22.1035.5722Corbett
 24.9940.2225Rooster Rock State Park
 28.0945.2128Historic Columbia River Highway Bridal VeilEastbound exit and westbound entrance
 29.4747.4329Dalton Point (Benson State Recreation Area)Westbound exit and entrance
 30.5549.1730Benson State Recreation AreaEastbound exit and entrance
 31.3950.5231Multnomah Falls
 35.1456.5535Historic Columbia River Highway Ainsworth State Park
 37.1259.7437WarrendaleWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
 40.2764.8140Bonneville Dam National Historic Landmark
 41.5766.9041Eagle Creek National Fish Hatchery, Eagle Creek Recreation AreaEastbound exit and entrance
Hood RiverCascade Locks43.6470.2344 US 30 east Cascade Locks, StevensonEastern end of US 30 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
45.0572.5044 US 30 west Cascade LocksWestern end of US 30 overlap; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
 47.3176.1447Forest Lane (Historic Columbia River Highway) – Herman CreekWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
Wyeth50.9982.0651Wyeth
 54.7788.1455Starvation Creek Trailhead, Historic Columbia River Highway State TrailEastbound exit and entrance
 56.0490.1956Viento State Park
 58.3593.9158Mitchell Point OverlookEastbound exit and entrance
 Mitchell Point DriveUnsigned; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
 Morton RoadUnsigned; westbound exit and entrance
 62.0699.8862 US 30 east (OR  35) / Westcliff Drive West Hood RiverEastern end of US 30 overlap
Hood River63.92102.8763Hood River City Center
64.44103.7164 US 30 west / OR 35 (Mount Hood Highway) White Salmon, Government CampWestern end of US 30 overlap
WascoMosier69.79112.3269 US 30 east MosierEastern end of US 30 overlap
 76.65123.3676Rowena
The Dalles82.07132.0882Columbia Gorge Discovery Center, Wasco County Museum
83.67134.6583West The Dalles (US 30)Signed as exit 84 westbound
84.16135.4484The Dalles City Center (US 30 east)Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
85.51137.6285The Dalles City Center, National Historic Districts
87.01140.0387 US 30 west / US 197 Dufur, BendWestern end of US 30 overlap
 88.83142.9688The Dalles Dam
 97.14156.3397 OR 206 – Celilo Park, Deschutes River State Recreation Area
ShermanBiggs Junction104.56168.27104 US 97 Yakima, Bend
Rufus109.95176.95109Rufus, John Day Dam Visitor Facilities
112.19180.55112John Day Dam
 114.23183.84114LePage Park, John Day River
Gilliam 123.31198.45123Philippi Canyon
 129.43208.30129Blalock Canyon
 131.03210.87131Woelpern RoadEastbound exit and westbound entrance
Arlington137.82–
138.02
221.80–
222.12
137 OR 19 Arlington, Condon
 147.35237.14147 OR 74 Heppner, Ione
Morrow 151.75244.22151Threemile Canyon
 159.30256.37159Tower Road
Boardman164.16264.19164Boardman
165.76266.76165Port of Morrow
 167.95270.29168 US 730 Irrigon
 171.13275.41171Paterson Ferry Road
Umatilla 177.97286.41177Umatilla Army Depot
 179.45288.80179 I-82 west Hermiston, Umatilla, Kennewick
 180.41290.34180Westland Road Hermiston
 182.86294.28182 OR 207 Lexington, Hermiston
 188.84303.91188 US 395 north Echo, Hermiston, StanfieldWestern end of US 395 overlap
 193.53311.46193Echo Road Lexington, Echo
 198.54319.52198McClintock Road, Lorenzen Road
 199.53321.11199Yoakum Road – Stage Gulch
 202.91326.55202Barnhart Road – Stage Gulch
Pendleton207.47333.89207 US 30 east Eastern Oregon Regional Airport, Pendleton City Center, West PendletonEastern end of US 30 overlap
209.54337.22209 US 395 south / OR 37 John Day, PendletonEastern end of US 395 overlap
210.96339.51210 OR 11 Milton-Freewater, Pendleton
213.06342.89213 US 30 west Pendleton City Center, National Historic DistrictWestern end of US 30 overlap; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
 216.05347.70216Milton-Freewater, Walla Walla
 224.67361.57224Poverty Flat Road, Old Emigrant Hill Road
 228.98368.51228Deadman Pass
 233.95–
235.04
376.51–
378.26
234Meacham, Emigrant Springs State Park
 238.77384.26238Kamela, Meacham
 243.82392.39243Summit Road Mt. Emily
Union 248.54399.99248Spring Creek Road Kamela
Hilgard252.83406.89252 OR 244 Starkey, Ukiah
Perry256.40412.64256PerryEastbound exit and westbound entrance
257.26414.02257PerryWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
La Grande259.35417.38259 US 30 east La GrandeEastern end of US 30 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
261.84421.39261 OR 82 Elgin, La Grande
 264.92426.35265 US 30 west / OR 203 La Grande, UnionWestern end of US 30 overlap
 268.26431.72268Foothill Road
 270.87435.92270Ladd Creek RoadEastbound exit and westbound entrance
 273.91440.82273Frontage Road
 278.64448.43278Clover Creek
 283.64456.47283Wolf Creek Lane
North Powder285.68459.76285 US 30 east / OR 237 Haines, North Powder, UnionEastern end of US 30 overlap
Baker 298.68480.68298 OR 203 Baker City Airport, Haines, Medical Springs
Baker City302.98487.60302 OR 86 east North Baker City, Hells Canyon, Richland
304.14489.47304 OR 7 south Baker City Center, Historic District, Geiser Grand Hotel
 306.53493.31306 US 30 west Baker City, HainesWestern end of US 30 overlap
 313.64504.75313Pleasant ValleyEastbound exit and westbound entrance
 317.47510.92317Pleasant ValleyWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
 327.43526.95327Durkee
 330.67532.16330Cement Plant Road, Plano Road
 335.76540.35335Weatherby
 338.11544.14338Lookout Mountain
 340.42547.85340Rye Valley
 342.90551.84342Lime (Huntington Highway)Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
 345.83556.56345 US 30 east Huntington, LimeEastern end of US 30 overlap
Malheur 353.04568.16353 US 30 west Farewell Bend State Park, HuntingtonWestern end of US 30 overlap
 356.17573.20356 OR 201 Weiser
 362.15582.82362Moores Hollow Road
Ontario371.45597.79371Stanton Boulevard
374.55602.78374 OR 201 (US 30 Bus. east) to US 20 / US 26 Ontario, Weiser
376.72606.27376A
US 30 Bus. west Ontario, Treasure Valley Community College
376.72606.27376B US 30 east PayetteEastern end of US 30 overlap
  I-84 eastContinuation into Idaho
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

Route map: Bing / Google

  1. 1 2 Oregon Department of Transportation, Public Road Inventory, accessed October 2007
  2. "Oregion SB 461: http://gov.oregonlive.com/bill/2013/SB461/"
  3. 1 2 "I-80N becomes I-84 May 1". (April 1, 1980). The Oregonian, p. B4.
  4. Trevinson, Catherine; Franzen, Robin (2005-08-11). "Banfield offers entry to new era". The Oregonian.
  5. http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/COMM/docs/Oregon_Interstate_Background.pdf?ga=t, pp. 6-7

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Interstate 84 (west).
Interstate 84
Previous state:
Terminus
Oregon Next state:
Idaho
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