List of nuclear reactors
This is an annotated list of all the nuclear reactors in the world, sorted by country, with operational status. The list includes military, commercial and research reactors, excludes nuclear marine propulsion reactors, except those at land installations.
- This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Algeria
Research reactors
- Es Salam (The Peace), 15 MW reactor for research, located in Aïn Oussera, in service since 1993
- Nur, research reactor built by Argentine INVAP
Antarctica
- McMurdo Station – PM-3A NNPU "Nukey Poo" US Navy power reactor (operational 1962, shut down 1972, fully dismantled 1979)[1]
Argentina
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction start date | Commercial operation date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Atucha I [2][3][4] | 1 | PHWR | PHWR KWU | Operational | 335 | 362 | 1 June 1968 | 24 June 1974 | |
Atucha II [5] | 1 | PHWR | PHWR KWU | Operational | 692 | 745 | 14 July 1981 (mothballed between 1994 and 2007) | 27 June 2014 | |
Atucha III [6] | 1 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Planned | 800 | ||||
Atucha IV [7] | 1 | PHWR | ACP-1000 | Planned | 1000 | ||||
Embalse [8] | 1 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Operation suspended for maintenance[9] | 600 | 648 | 1 April 1974 | 20 January 1984 |
Research reactors
All reactors owned and operated by the National Atomic Energy Commission except as noted
- RA-0, built 1964, 0.01 kWt, tank type, owned and operated by Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
- RA-1 Enrico Fermi, built 1957, 40 kWt, tank type.
- RA-2, built 1965, 0.03 kWt, critical assembly type (shut down on 1983/09/01)
- RA-3, built 1963, 5,000 kWt, pool type.
- RA-4 (former SUR-100), built 1971, HOMOG type, owned and operated by Universidad Nacional de Rosario
- RA-6, built 1978, 500 kWt, pool type.
- RA-8, built 1986, 0.01 kWt, critical assembly type
- CAREM 25, a prototype 25 MWe SMR, under construction 2 October 2014, expected completion 2017.
Armenia
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor no. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction start date | Commercial operation date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Metsamor | 1 | PWR | VVER V-270 | Shut down | 376 | 408 | 1 July 1969 | 6 October 1977 | 25 February 1989 |
Metsamor | 2 | PWR | VVER V-270 | Operational | 375 | 408 | 1 July 1975 | 3 May 1980 |
Australia
Research reactors
- High Flux Australian Reactor, 10 MWt DIDO class reactor), Lucas Heights, New South Wales, produced patient nuclear medicine doses (approx half a million a year) for the diagnosis and treatment of major diseases such as cancer and heart disease. It first went critical on 26 January 1958, was shut down in January 2007[10] and is currently under a care and maintenance program [11]
- MOATA, 100kWt Argonaut class reactor, now permanently shut down.
- OPAL reactor, 20 MWt, a replacement for HIFAR supplied by INVAP of Argentina. This facility first went critical at 11.25pm on 12 August 2006[12] and achieved full power for the first time on 3 November 2006.
Austria
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor no. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction start date | Commercial operation date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Zwentendorf | 1 | BWR | Finished; never started | 692 | April 1972 | 5 November 1978 |
Research reactors
- Austrian Research Centers at Seibersdorf — 10 MW ASTRA research reactor (in use 1960–1999)
- Atomic Institute of the Austrian Universities in Vienna — 250 kW TRIGA Mark II research reactor (in use since 1962)
- Reactor Institute of the Technical University in Graz — 10 kW Siemens Argonaut research reactor (operated from 1965–2004)
Bangladesh
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor no. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction start date | Commercial operation date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Ruppur | 1 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1150 | 1200 | 2021 | ||
Ruppur | 2 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1150 | 1200 | 2022 |
Research reactors
Belarus
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor no. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction start date | Commercial operation date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Ostrovets | 1 | PWR | VVER V-491 | Under construction | 1109 | 1194 | 6 November 2013 | 2019 | |
Ostrovets | 2 | PWR | VVER V-491 | Under construction | 1109 | 1194 | 24 April 2014 | 2020 |
Research reactors
- Sosny, Minsk
- IRT research reactor (shut down 1988)
- "Pamir" - mobile nuclear power reactor test (shut down 1986)
Belgium
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor no. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction start date |
Commercial operation date |
Closure (planned) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Doel | 1 | PWR | WE-2 loops | Operational | 433 | 454 | 1 July 1969 | 15 February 1975 | (2025) |
Doel | 2 | PWR | WE-2 loops | Operational | 433 | 454 | 1 September 1971 | 1 December 1975 | (2025) |
Doel | 3 | PWR | WE-3 loops | Operational | 1006 | 1056 | 1 January 1975 | 1 October 1982 | (2022) |
Doel | 4 | PWR | WE-3 loops | Operational | 1039 | 1090 | 1 December 1978 | 1 July 1985 | (2025) |
Tihange | 1 | PWR | Framatome 3-loops | Operational | 962 | 1009 | 1 June 1970 | 1 October 1975 | (2025) |
Tihange | 2 | PWR | WE-3 loops | Operational | 1008 | 1055 | 1 April 1976 | 1 June 1983 | (2023) |
Tihange | 3 | PWR | WE-3 loops | Operational | 1046 | 1094 | 1 November 1978 | 1 September 1985 | (2025) |
Research reactors
- BR-1 – graphite moderated research reactor at SCK•CEN, Mol[13]
- BR-2 – material testing research reactor at SCK•CEN, Mol[14]
- BR-3 – PWR reactor (shut down and fully decommissioned) at SCK•CEN, Mol[15]
- VENUS – zero power critical facility at SCK•CEN, Mol[16]
- Thetis reactor, 250 kW pool type reactor, Ghent (51°1′25.71″N 3°44′21.96″E / 51.0238083°N 3.7394333°E)[17][18]
Brazil
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor no. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction start date | Commercial operation date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Angra | 1 | PWR | WE-2 loops | Operational | 609 | 640 | 1 May 1971 | 1 January 1985 | |
Angra | 2 | PWR | PRE KONVOI | Operational | 1275 | 1350 | 1 January 1976 | 1 February 2001 | |
Angra | 3 | PWR | PRE KONVOI | Under construction | 1245 | 1350 | 1984 (halted in 1986, restarted on 1 June 2010) |
Research reactors
- São Paulo – IEA-R1 – Pool-type reactor, 5MW – IPEN-Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, São Paulo, SP (criticality 1957-09-16)
- Belo Horizonte – IPR-R1 – TRIGA Mark I, 250 kW - CDTN-Centro de Desenvolvimento de Tecnologia Nuclear, Belo Horizonte, MG (criticality 1960-11-06)
- Rio de Janeiro – ARGONAUTA – Argonaut class reactor, 100 kW – IEN-Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (criticality 1965-02-20)
- São Paulo – IPEN/MB-01 – Critical assembly, 0.1 kW – IPEN-Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, São Paulo, SP (criticality 1988-11-09)
Bulgaria
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor no. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction start date | Commercial operation date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Kozloduy | 1 | PWR | VVER V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 440 | 1 April 1970 | 28 October 1974 | 31 December 2002 |
Kozloduy | 2 | PWR | VVER V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 440 | 1 April 1970 | 10 November 1975 | 31 December 2002 |
Kozloduy | 3 | PWR | VVER V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 440 | 1 October 1973 | 20 January 1981 | 31 December 2006 |
Kozloduy | 4 | PWR | VVER V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 440 | 1 October 1973 | 20 June 1982 | 31 December 2006 |
Kozloduy | 5 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 953 | 1000 | 9 July 1980 | 23 December 1988 | |
Kozloduy | 6 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 953 | 1000 | 1 April 1982 | 30 December 1993 | |
Belene | 1 | PWR | VVER | Unfinished | 1000 | ||||
Belene | 2 | PWR | VVER | Unfinished | 1000 |
Research reactors
- Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Sofia) – IRT-200 research reactor, partially decommissioned in 2009, shut down
Canada
Power station reactors
Operator | Name | Location | Unit | Capacity (MWe) | Reactor type | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ontario | ||||||
Ontario Power Generation | Pickering A | Pickering, Ontario | 1 | 540 | CANDU | |
2 | 540 | CANDU | (Currently out of service) | |||
3 | 540 | CANDU | (Currently out of service) | |||
4 | 540 | CANDU | ||||
Pickering B | 5 | 540 | CANDU | |||
6 | 540 | CANDU | ||||
7 | 540 | CANDU | ||||
8 | 540 | CANDU | ||||
Darlington | Darlington, Ontario | 1 | 881 | CANDU | ||
2 | 881 | CANDU | ||||
3 | 881 | CANDU | ||||
4 | 881 | CANDU | ||||
Bruce Power | Bruce A | Bruce County, Ontario | 1 | 750 | CANDU | |
2 | 750 | CANDU | ||||
3 | 750 | CANDU | ||||
4 | 750 | CANDU | ||||
Bruce B | 5 | 785 | CANDU | |||
6 | 820 | CANDU | ||||
7 | 785 | CANDU | ||||
8 | 785 | CANDU | ||||
Ontario Hydro | Nuclear Power Demonstration | Rolphton, Ontario | 1 | 20 | CANDU demonstration unit | Decommissioned in 1987 |
Douglas Point Nuclear Generating Station | Kincardine, Ontario | 1 | 220 | CANDU prototype | Decommissioned 5 May 1984 | |
Québec | ||||||
Hydro-Québec | Gentilly Nuclear Generating Station | Bécancour, Quebec | 1 | 275 | CANDU-BWR prototype | Decommissioned in 1977 |
2 | 675 | CANDU-6 | Decommissioned 28 December 2012 | |||
New Brunswick | ||||||
NB Power | Point Lepreau Nuclear Generating Station | Point Lepreau, New Brunswick | 1 | 635 | CANDU-6 |
Research reactors
- Chalk River Laboratories
- MMIR-1 – MAPLE class medical isotope production reactor - built, incomplete commissioning, no operating license
- MMIR-2 – MAPLE class medical isotope production reactor - built, incomplete commissioning, no operating license
- NRU – 135 MW reactor used for research and medical isotope production
- NRX reactor – (1947–1992). One of the highest flux reactors in the world until shut down
- SLOWPOKE-1 prototype, moved to University of Toronto, later upgraded to SLOWPOKE-2 - decommissioned
- PTR – pool test reactor (shut down in 1990)
- ZED-2 – zero-energy reactor
- ZEEP – The first nuclear reactor in Canada, and first outside the United States
- Whiteshell Laboratories
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia – SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor - decommissioned (2009); dismantled (2011)
- Kanata – SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor (shut down in 1989)
- Tunney's Pasture – Ottawa, Ontario - SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor prototype?, (shut down in 1984)
- École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec – SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor
- McMaster Nuclear Reactor, Hamilton, Ontario. – 5 MWth MTR class reactor
- Royal Military College, Kingston, Ontario – SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor
- Saskatchewan Research Council, Saskatoon – SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor
- University of Alberta, Edmonton – SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor
- University of Toronto – SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor (shut down in 2001)
Chile
Research reactors
- RECH 1 – Pool-type reactor, 5 MWt MTR – Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago (criticality 1974)
- RECH 2 – Pool-type reactor, 10 MWt MTR – Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago (criticality 1977, refurbished 1989)
China
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor no. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction start date | Commercial operation date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Changjiang I | 1 | PWR | CNP-600 | Operational | 610 | 650 | 25 April 2010 | 25 December 2015 | |
Changjiang I | 2 | PWR | CNP-600 | Under construction | 610 | 650 | 21 November 2010 | ||
Changjiang II | 3 | PWR | CNP-600 | Planned | 610 | 650 | |||
Changjiang II | 4 | PWR | CNP-600 | Planned | 610 | 650 | |||
Daya Bay (Guangdong) | 1 | PWR | M-310 | Operational | 944 | 984 | 7 August 1987 | 1 February 1994 | |
Daya Bay (Guangdong) | 2 | PWR | M-310 | Operational | 944 | 984 | 7 April 1988 | 6 May 1994 | |
Fangchenggang | 1 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1000 | 1080 | 30 July 2010 | 25 October 2015 | |
Fangchenggang | 2 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Under construction | 1000 | 1080 | 23 December 2010 | ||
Fangchenggang | 3 | PWR | Hualong-1 | Under construction | 1080 | 1150 | 24 December 2015 | ||
Fangchenggang | 4 | PWR | Hualong-1 | Planned | 1080 | 1150 | |||
Fangjiashan | 1 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1000 | 1080 | 26 December 2008 | 15 December 2014 | |
Fangjiashan | 2 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1000 | 1080 | 17 July 2009 | 12 February 2015 | |
Fuqing I | 1 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1000 | 1080 | 21 November 2008 | 19 November 2014 | |
Fuqing I | 2 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1000 | 1080 | 17 June 2009 | 15 October 2015 | |
Fuqing II | 3 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Under construction | 1000 | 1080 | 31 December 2010 | Feb 2016 | |
Fuqing II | 4 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Under construction | 1000 | 1080 | 17 November 2012 | Mar 2017 | |
Fuqing II | 5 | PWR | Hualong-1 | Under construction | 1080 | 1150 | 15 April 2015 | ||
Fuqing II | 6 | PWR | Hualong-1 | Under construction | 1080 | 1150 | 22 December 2015 | ||
Haiyang I | 1 | PWR | AP-1000 | Under construction | 1100 | 1250 | 24 September 2009 | ||
Haiyang I | 2 | PWR | AP-1000 | Under construction | 1100 | 1250 | 20 June 2010 | ||
Haiyang II | 3 | PWR | AP-1000 | Planned | 1100 | 1250 | |||
Haiyang II | 4 | PWR | AP-1000 | Planned | 1100 | 1250 | |||
Haiyang III | 5 | PWR | AP-1000 | Planned | 1100 | 1250 | |||
Haiyang III | 6 | PWR | AP-1000 | Planned | 1100 | 1250 | |||
Haiyang III | 7 | PWR | AP-1000 | Planned | 1100 | 1250 | |||
Haiyang III | 8 | PWR | AP-1000 | Planned | 1100 | 1250 | |||
Hongyanhe I | 1 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1061 | 1119 | 18 August 2007 | 6 June 2013 | |
Hongyanhe I | 2 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1061 | 1119 | 28 March 2008 | 13 May 2014 | |
Hongyanhe I | 3 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1000 | 1080 | 7 March 2009 | 23 March 2015 | |
Hongyanhe I | 4 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Under construction | 1000 | 1080 | 15 August 2009 | 2015 | |
Hongyanhe II | 5 | PWR | Hualong-1 | Under construction | 1080 | 1150 | 29 March 2015 | Nov 2019 | |
Hongyanhe II | 6 | PWR | Hualong-1 | Under Construction | 1080 | 1150 | 24 July 2015 | August 2020 | |
Ling Ao I | 1 | PWR | M-310 | Operational | 950 | 990 | 15 May 1997 | 28 May 2002 | |
Ling Ao I | 2 | PWR | M-310 | Operational | 950 | 990 | 28 November 1997 | 8 January 2003 | |
Ling Ao II | 3 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1007 | 1080 | 15 December 2005 | 15 September 2010 | |
Ling Ao II | 4 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1007 | 1080 | 15 June 2006 | 7 August 2011 | |
Ningde I | 1 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1018 | 1087 | 18 February 2008 | 15 April 2013 | |
Ningde I | 2 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1018 | 1080 | 12 November 2008 | 4 May 2014 | |
Ningde I | 3 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1018 | 1080 | 8 January 2010 | 10 June 2015 | |
Ningde I | 4 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Under construction | 1018 | 1080 | 29 September 2010 | ||
Ningde II | 5 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Planned | 1000 | 1080 | |||
Ningde II | 6 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Planned | 1000 | 1080 | |||
Pengze | 1 | PWR | AP-1000 | Planned | 1100 | 1250 | 2016-2017 | ||
Pengze | 2 | PWR | AP-1000 | Planned | 1100 | 1250 | 2016-2017 | ||
Qinshan I | 1 | PWR | CNP-300 | Operational | 298 | 310 | 20 March 1985 | 1 April 1994 | |
Qinshan II | 1 (2) | PWR | CNP-600 | Operational | 610 | 650 | 2 June 1996 | 15 April 2002 | |
Qinshan II | 2 (3) | PWR | CNP-600 | Operational | 610 | 650 | 1 April 1997 | 3 May 2004 | |
Qinshan II | 3 (4) | PWR | CNP-600 | Operational | 610 | 650 | 28 April 2006 | 5 October 2010 | |
Qinshan II | 4 (5) | PWR | CNP-600 | Operational | 610 | 650 | 28 January 2007 | 30 December 2011 | |
Qinshan III | 1 (6) | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Operational | 650 | 728 | 8 June 1998 | 31 December 2002 | |
Qinshan III | 2 (7) | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Operational | 650 | 728 | 25 September 1998 | 24 July 2003 | |
Qinshan IV | 1 (8) | Planned | 700 | ||||||
Qinshan IV | 2 (9) | Planned | 700 | ||||||
Qinshan V | 1 (10) | Planned | 700 | ||||||
Qinshan V | 2 (11) | Planned | 700 | ||||||
Sanmen | 1 | PWR | AP-1000 | Under construction | 1000 | 1250 | 19 April 2009 | ||
Sanmen | 2 | PWR | AP-1000 | Under construction | 1000 | 1250 | 15 December 2009 | ||
Shidaowan Nuclear Power Station | 1 | PWR | CAP-1400 | Under construction | 1500 | 1550 | 25 April 2015 | ||
Shidaowan Nuclear Power Station | 2 | PWR | CAP-1400 | Planned | 1500 | 1550 | |||
Taohuajiang | 1 | PWR | AP-1000 | Planned | 1100 | 1250 | 2016-2017 | ||
Taohuajiang | 2 | PWR | AP-1000 | Planned | 1100 | 1250 | 2016-2017 | ||
Taishan | 1 | PWR | EPR | Under construction | 1660 | 1750 | 18 November 2009 | ||
Taishan | 2 | PWR | EPR | Under construction | 1660 | 1750 | 15 April 2010 | ||
Tianwan | 1 | PWR | VVER V-428 | Operational | 990 | 1060 | 20 October 1999 | 17 May 2007 | |
Tianwan | 2 | PWR | VVER V-428 | Operational | 990 | 1060 | 20 September 2000 | 16 August 2007 | |
Tianwan | 3 | PWR | VVER V-428M | Under construction | 990 | 1060 | 27 December 2012 | 2016 | |
Tianwan | 4 | PWR | VVER V-428M | Under construction | 990 | 1060 | 27 September 2013 | 2017 | |
Tianwan | 5 | PWR | ACPR-1000 | Under construction | 1000 | 1080 | 27 December 2015 | Dec 2020 | |
Tianwan | 6 | PWR | ACPR-1000 | Planned | 1000 | 1080 | Oct 2021 | ||
Tianwan | 7 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1150 | 1200 | |||
Tianwan | 8 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1150 | 1200 | |||
Xianning | 1 | PWR | AP-1000 | Planned | 1100 | 1250 | 2016-2017 | ||
Xianning | 2 | PWR | AP-1000 | Planned | 1100 | 1250 | 2016-2017 | ||
Xiapu[20] | 1 | Fast Reactor | Planned | 600 | 2017 | ||||
Yangjiang I | 1 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1021 | 1086 | 16 December 2008 | 25 March 2014 | |
Yangjiang I | 2 | PWR | CPR-1000 | Operational | 1021 | 1080 | 4 June 2009 | 8 June 2015 | |
Yangjiang I | 3 | PWR | CPR-1000+ | Operational | 1080 | 1089 | 15 November 2010 | 1 January 2016 | |
Yangjiang I | 4 | PWR | CPR-1000+ | Under construction | 1080 | 1089 | 17 November 2012 | ||
Yangjiang II | 5 | PWR | ACPR-1000 | Under construction | 1000 | 1087 | 18 September 2013 | ||
Yangjiang II | 6 | PWR | ACPR-1000 | Under construction | 1000 | 1087 | 23 December 2013 |
Research reactors
- CEFR Chinese Experimental Fast Reactor (65 MWt, 20 MWe, sodium cooled fast-spectrum neutron reactor). Located at CIAE Beijing, construction started May 2000, first criticality July 2010.
Colombia
Research reactors
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Research reactors
- TRICO I – TRIGA reactor, CREN-K (University of Kinshasa), 50 kW (initial criticality 1959, shut down 1970)
- TRICO II – TRIGA reactor, CREN-K (University of Kinshasa), 1 MW (initial criticality 1972, extended shut down since 2004)[21]
Cuba
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor no. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction start date | Commercial operation date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Juragua | 1 | PWR | VVER-440 V-318 | Unfinished | 440 | 1983 | 5 September 1992 | ||
Juragua | 2 | PWR | VVER-440 V-318 | Unfinished | 440 | 1985 | 5 September 1992 |
Czech Republic
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor no. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction start date | Commercial operation date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Dukovany | 1 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 468 | 500 | 1 January 1979 | 3 May 1985 | |
Dukovany | 2 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 471 | 500 | 1 January 1979 | 21 March 1986 | |
Dukovany | 3 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 468 | 500 | 1 March 1979 | 20 December 1986 | |
Dukovany | 4 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 471 | 500 | 1 March 1979 | 19 July 1987 | |
Temelín | 1 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 1003 | 1056 | 1 February 1987 | 10 June 2002 | |
Temelín | 2 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 1003 | 1056 | 1 February 1987 | 18 April 2003 |
Research reactors
- Řež – 2 research reactors (LVR-15 (a VVR-SM type reactor), LR-0)
- Prague – training reactor VR-1 at Czech Technical University
Denmark
Research reactors
- Risø – DR-3 DIDO class experimental reactor (shut down permanently in 2000)
- Risø – DR-2 experimental reactor (shut down in 1975)
- Risø – DR-1 experimental reactor (shut down permanently in 2001)
Egypt
Research reactors
Estonia
Research reactors
- Paldiski – 2 PWR naval training reactors (dismantled)
Finland
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Loviisa | 1 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 496 | 520 | 1 May 1971 | 9 May 1977 | |
Loviisa | 2 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 496 | 520 | 1 August 1972 | 5 January 1981 | |
Olkiluoto | 1 | BWR | ABB-III, BWR-2500 | Operational | 880 | 910 | 1 February 1974 | 10 October 1979 | |
Olkiluoto | 2 | BWR | ABB-III, BWR-2500 | Operational | 880 | 910 | 1 November 1975 | 10 July 1982 | |
Olkiluoto | 3 | PWR | EPR | Under construction | 1600 | 1720 | 12 August 2005 | 2018 | |
Hanhikivi | 1 | PWR | VVER-1200/491 | Under construction | 1200 | 19 January 2016 |
Research reactors
France
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Belleville | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1310 | 1363 | 1 May 1980 | 1 June 1988 | |
Belleville | 2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1310 | 1363 | 1 August 1980 | 1 January 1989 | |
Blayais | 1 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 951 | 1 January 1977 | 1 December 1981 | |
Blayais | 2 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 951 | 1 January 1977 | 1 February 1983 | |
Blayais | 3 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 951 | 1 April 1978 | 14 November 1983 | |
Blayais | 4 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 951 | 1 April 1978 | 1 October 1983 | |
Brennilis | 1 | HWGCR | MONTS-D'ARREE | Shut down | 70 | 75 | 1 July 1962 | 1 June 1968 | 31 July 1985 |
Bugey | 1 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 540 | 555 | 1 December 1965 | 1 July 1972 | 27 May 1994 |
Bugey | 2 | PWR | CP0 | Operational | 910 | 945 | 1 November 1972 | 1 March 1979 | |
Bugey | 3 | PWR | CP0 | Operational | 910 | 945 | 1 September 1973 | 1 March 1979 | |
Bugey | 4 | PWR | CP0 | Operational | 880 | 917 | 1 June 1974 | 1 July 1979 | |
Bugey | 5 | PWR | CP0 | Operational | 880 | 917 | 1 July 1974 | 3 January 1980 | |
Cattenom | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1300 | 1362 | 29 October 1979 | 1 April 1987 | |
Cattenom | 2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1300 | 1362 | 28 July 1980 | 1 February 1988 | |
Cattenom | 3 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1300 | 1362 | 15 June 1982 | 1 February 1991 | |
Cattenom | 4 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1300 | 1362 | 28 September 1983 | 1 January 1992 | |
Chinon A | 1 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 70 | 80 | 1 February 1957 | 1 February 1964 | 16 April 1973 |
Chinon A | 2 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 180 | 230 | 1 August 1959 | 24 February 1965 | 14 June 1985 |
Chinon A | 3 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 360 | 480 | 1 March 1961 | 4 August 1966 | 15 June 1990 |
Chinon B | 1 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 905 | 954 | 1 March 1977 | 1 February 1984 | |
Chinon B | 2 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 905 | 954 | 1 March 1977 | 1 August 1984 | |
Chinon B | 3 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 905 | 954 | 1 October 1980 | 4 March 1987 | |
Chinon B | 4 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 905 | 954 | 1 February 1981 | 1 April 1988 | |
Chooz A | 1 | PWR | CHOOZ-A | Shut down | 305 | 320 | 1 January 1962 | 15 April 1967 | 30 October 1991 |
Chooz B | 1 | PWR | N4 REP 1450 | Operational | 1500 | 1560 | 1 January 1984 | 15 May 2000 | |
Chooz B | 2 | PWR | N4 REP 1450 | Operational | 1500 | 1560 | 1 January 1984 | 15 May 2000 | |
Civaux | 1 | PWR | N4 REP 1450 | Operational | 1495 | 1561 | 15 October 1988 | 29 January 2002 | |
Civaux | 2 | PWR | N4 REP 1450 | Operational | 1495 | 1561 | 1 April 1991 | 23 April 2002 | |
Cruas | 1 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 915 | 956 | 1 August 1978 | 2 April 1984 | |
Cruas | 2 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 915 | 956 | 15 November 1978 | 1 April 1985 | |
Cruas | 3 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 915 | 956 | 15 April 1979 | 10 September 1984 | |
Cruas | 4 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 915 | 956 | 1 October 1979 | 11 February 1985 | |
Dampierre | 1 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 890 | 937 | 1 February 1975 | 10 September 1980 | |
Dampierre | 2 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 890 | 937 | 1 April 1975 | 16 February 1981 | |
Dampierre | 3 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 890 | 937 | 1 September 1975 | 27 May 1981 | |
Dampierre | 4 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 890 | 937 | 1 December 1975 | 20 November 1981 | |
Fessenheim | 1 | PWR | CP0 | Operational | 880 | 920 | 1 September 1971 | 1 January 1978 | |
Fessenheim | 2 | PWR | CP0 | Operational | 880 | 920 | 1 February 1972 | 1 April 1978 | |
Flamanville | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1382 | 1 December 1979 | 1 December 1986 | |
Flamanville | 2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1382 | 1 May 1980 | 9 March 1987 | |
Flamanville | 3 | PWR | EPR | Under construction | 1600 | 1650 | 3 December 2007 | ||
Golfech | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1310 | 1363 | 17 November 1982 | 1 February 1991 | |
Golfech | 2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1310 | 1363 | 1 October 1984 | 4 March 1994 | |
Gravelines | 1 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 951 | 1 February 1975 | 25 November 1980 | |
Gravelines | 2 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 951 | 1 March 1975 | 1 December 1980 | |
Gravelines | 3 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 951 | 1 December 1975 | 1 June 1981 | |
Gravelines | 4 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 951 | 1 April 1976 | 1 October 1981 | |
Gravelines | 5 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 951 | 1 October 1979 | 15 January 1985 | |
Gravelines | 6 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 951 | 1 October 1979 | 25 October 1985 | |
Marcoule | G1 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 2 | 1955 | 7 January 1956 | 15 October 1968 | |
Marcoule | G2 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 39 | 43 | 1 March 1955 | 22 April 1959 | 2 February 1980 |
Marcoule | G3 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 40 | 43 | 1 March 1956 | 4 April 1960 | 20 June 1984 |
Marcoule | Phénix | FBR | PH-250 | Shut down | 130 | 142 | 1 November 1968 | 14 July 1974 | 1 February 2010 |
Nogent | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1310 | 1363 | 26 May 1981 | 24 February 1988 | |
Nogent | 2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1310 | 1363 | 1 January 1982 | 1 May 1989 | |
Paluel | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1382 | 15 August 1977 | 1 December 1985 | |
Paluel | 2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1382 | 1 January 1978 | 1 December 1985 | |
Paluel | 3 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1382 | 1 February 1979 | 1 February 1986 | |
Paluel | 4 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1382 | 1 February 1980 | 1 June 1986 | |
Penly | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1382 | 1 September 1982 | 1 December 1990 | |
Penly | 2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1382 | 1 August 1984 | 1 November 1992 | |
Penly | 3 | PWR | EPR | Planned | 1600 | 1650 | |||
Saint-Alban | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1335 | 1381 | 29 January 1979 | 1 May 1986 | |
Saint-Alban | 2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1335 | 1381 | 31 July 1979 | 1 March 1987 | |
Saint-Laurent A | 1 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 390 | 500 | 1 October 1963 | 1 June 1969 | 18 April 1990 |
Saint-Laurent A | 2 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 465 | 530 | 1 January 1966 | 1 November 1971 | 27 May 1992 |
Saint-Laurent B | 1 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 915 | 956 | 1 May 1976 | 1 August 1983 | |
Saint-Laurent B | 2 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 915 | 956 | 1 July 1976 | 1 August 1983 | |
Superphénix | 1 | FBR | Na-1200 | Shut down | 1200 | 1242 | 13 December 1976 | 1 December 1986 | 31 December 1998 |
Tricastin | 1 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 915 | 955 | 1 November 1974 | 1 December 1980 | |
Tricastin | 2 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 915 | 955 | 1 December 1974 | 1 December 1980 | |
Tricastin | 3 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 915 | 955 | 1 April 1975 | 11 May 1981 | |
Tricastin | 4 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 915 | 955 | 1 May 1975 | 1 November 1981 |
Cancelled
Research reactors
- Institut Laue-Langevin, currently the world's most intense source of neutrons and the source of the most intense neutron flux
- Rhapsodie
- Zoé, the first French nuclear reactor (1948)
- ICJT list
Germany
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date |
Commercial Operation Date |
Closure | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
№ | Type | Model | Net | Gross | |||||
AVR | 1 | HTGR | Pebble bed reactor prototype | Shut down | 13 | 15 | 1 August 1961 | 19 May 1969 | 31 December 1988 |
Biblis | 1a | PWR | PWR | Shut down | 1167 | 1225 | 1 January 1970 | 26 February 1975 | 6 August 2011 |
Biblis | 2a | PWR | PWR | Shut down | 1240 | 1300 | 1 February 1972 | 31 January 1977 | 6 August 2011 |
Brokdorf | 1 | PWR | PWR | Operational | 1410 | 1480 | 1 January 1976 | 22 December 1986 | 31 Dec 2021 |
Brunsbüttel | 1a | BWR | BWR-69 | Shut down | 771 | 806 | 15 April 1970 | 9 February 1977 | 6 August 2011 |
Emsland | 1 | PWR | Konvoi | Operational | 1329 | 1400 | 10 August 1982 | 20 June 1988 | 31 Dec 2022 |
Grafenrheinfeld | 1 | PWR | PWR | Shut down | 1275 | 1375 | 1 January 1975 | 17 June 1982 | 27 June 2015 |
Greifswald | 1 | PWR | VVER V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 440 | 1 March 1970 | 12 July 1974 | 14 February 1990 |
Greifswald | 2 | PWR | VVER V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 440 | 1 March 1970 | 16 April 1975 | 14 February 1990 |
Greifswald | 3 | PWR | VVER V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 440 | 1 April 1972 | 1 May 1978 | 28 February 1990 |
Greifswald | 4 | PWR | VVER V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 440 | 1 April 1972 | 1 November 1979 | 22 July 1990 |
Greifswald | 5 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Shut down | 408 | 440 | 1 December 1976 | 1 November 1989 | 24 November 1989 |
Greifswald | 6 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Finished; never started | 408 | 440 | |||
Grohnde | 1 | PWR | PWR | Operational | 1360 | 1430 | 1 June 1976 | 1 February 1985 | 31 Dec 2021 |
Großwelzheim | 1 | BWR | Superheated steam reactor | Shut down | 25 | 27 | 1 January 1965 | 2 August 1970 | 20 April 1971 |
Gundremmingen | 1 | BWR | Shut down | 237 | 250 | 12 December 1962 | 12 April 1967 | 13 January 1977 | |
Gundremmingen | 2 | BWR | BWR-72 | Operational | 1284 | 1225 | 20 July 1976 | 19 July 1984 | 31 Dec 2017 |
Gundremmingen | 3 | BWR | BWR-72 | Operational | 1288 | 1344 | 20 July 1976 | 18 January 1985 | 31 Dec 2021 |
Isar | 1a | BWR | BWR-69 | Shut down | 878 | 912 | 1 May 1972 | 21 March 1979 | 6 August 2011 |
Isar | 2 | PWR | Konvoi | Operational | 1410 | 1485 | 15 September 1982 | 9 April 1988 | 31 Dec 2022 |
Kahl | 1 | BWR | BWR | Shut down | 15 | 16 | 1 July 1958 | 1 February 1962 | 25 November 1985 |
SNR-300 | 1 | FBR | Finished; never started | 327 | 1972 | 1985 | |||
KNK II | 1 | FBR | Shut down | 17 | 21 | 1 September 1974 | 3 March 1979 | 23 August 1991 | |
Krümmel | 1a | BWR | BWR-69 | Shut down | 1346 | 1402 | 5 April 1974 | 28 March 1984 | 6 August 2011 |
Lingen | 1 | BWR | BWR with fossil fuel-fired superheater | Shut down | 183 | 268 | 1 October 1964 | 1 October 1968 | 5 January 1977 |
Mülheim-Kärlich | 1 | PWR | PWR | Shut down | 1219 | 1302 | 15 January 1975 | 8 August 1987 | 9 September 1988 |
MZFR | 1 | PHWR | Heavy water-cooled pressure vessel reactor | Shut down | 52 | 57 | 1 December 1961 | 19 December 1966 | 3 May 1984 |
Neckarwestheim | 1a | PWR | PWR | Shut down | 785 | 840 | 1 February 1972 | 1 December 1976 | 6 August 2011 |
Neckarwestheim | 2 | PWR | PWR | Operational | 1310 | 1400 | 9 November 1982 | 15 April 1989 | 31 Dec 2022 |
Niederaichbach | 1 | HWGCR | Pressure tube reactor | Shut down | 100 | 106 | 1 June 1966 | 1 January 1973 | 31 July 1974 |
Obrigheim | 1 | PWR | Shut down | 340 | 357 | 15 March 1965 | 31 March 1969 | 11 May 2005 | |
Philippsburg | 1a | BWR | BWR-69 | Shut down | 890 | 926 | 1 October 1970 | 26 March 1980 | 6 August 2011 |
Philippsburg | 2 | PWR | PWR | Operational | 1402 | 1468 | 7 July 1977 | 18 April 1985 | 31 Dec 2019 |
Rheinsberg | 1 | PWR | VVER-70 | Shut down | 62 | 70 | 1 January 1960 | 11 October 1966 | 1 June 1990 |
Stade | 1 | PWR | VVER-1000/320 | Shut down | 640 | 672 | 1 December 1967 | 19 May 1972 | 4 November 2003 |
Stendal | 1 | PWR | VVER-1000/320 | Unfinished | 1000 | 1983 | 1990 | ||
Stendal | 2 | PWR | VVER-1000/320 | Unfinished | 1000 | 1983 | 1990 | ||
Stendal | 3 | PWR | VVER-1000/320 | Never built | 1000 | ||||
Stendal | 4 | PWR | VVER-1000/320 | Never built | 1000 | ||||
THTR-300 | 1 | HTGR | Pebble bed reactor | Shut down | 296 | 308 | 3 May 1971 | 1 June 1987 | 29 September 1988 |
Unterweser | 1a | PWR | PWR | Shut down | 1345 | 1410 | 1 July 1972 | 6 September 1979 | 6 August 2011 |
Würgassen | 1 | BWR | Shut down | 640 | 670 | 26 January 1968 | 11 November 1975 | 26 August 1994 | |
Notes:
|
Research reactors
- AKR II – Ausbildungskernreaktor II, Technische Universität Dresden; rating: 2 W, commissioned 2005
- BER II – Berliner-Experimentier-Reaktor II, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie; rating: 10 MW, commissioned 1990
- FRG-1 (see GKSS Research Center) – Geesthacht; rating: 5 MW, commissioned 1958
- FRM II – Technische Universität München; rating: 20 MW, commissioned 2004
- FRMZ – TRIGA of the University of Mainz, institute of nuclear chemistry; continuous rating: 0.10 MW, pulse rating for 30ms: 250 MW; commissioned 1965
- FR2 - Forschungsreaktor 2; rating: 44 MW; commissioned 1957; closed: 1981
Planned
- Wyhl, planned nuclear plant that was never built because of long-time resistance by the local population and environmentalists.
Greece
Research reactors
- GRR-1 – 5 MW research reactor at Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research, Athens.bn
Hungary
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Paks | 1 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 470 | 500 | 1 August 1974 | 10 August 1983 | |
Paks | 2 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 473 | 500 | 1 August 1974 | 14 November 1984 | |
Paks | 3 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 473 | 500 | 1 October 1979 | 1 December 1986 | |
Paks | 4 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 471 | 500 | 1 October 1979 | 1 November 1987 | |
Paks | 5 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1114 | 1200 | 2023 | ||
Paks | 6 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1114 | 1200 | 2025 |
The modernization of the four reactors was finally ended at 2009, so the plant's total power generation reached 2000 MWe.
Research reactors
- Budapest
- Technical University of Budapest (BME) Institute of Nuclear Techniques – University Research Reactor (100 kW)
- KFKI Atomic Energy Research Institute (see KFKI) – (10 MW VVR-SM Budapest Research Reactor)
India
Power station reactors
For more information: Electricity in India[24]
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Kaiga | 1 | PHWR]] | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 202 | 220 | 1 September 1989 | 16 November 2000 | |
Kaiga | 2 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 202 | 220 | 1 December 1989 | 16 March 2000 | |
Kaiga | 3 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 202 | 220 | 30 March 2002 | 6 May 2007 | |
Kaiga | 4 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 202 | 220 | 10 May 2002 | 20 January 2011 | |
Kakrapar | 1 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 202 | 220 | 1 December 1984 | 6 May 1993 | |
Kakrapar | 2 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 202 | 220 | 1 April 1985 | 1 September 1995 | |
Kakrapar | 3 | PWR | PHWR-700 | Under construction | 630 | 700 | 22 November 2010 | ||
Kakrapar | 4 | PWR | PHWR-700 | Under construction | 630 | 700 | 22 November 2010 | ||
Kudankulam | 1 | PWR | VVER V-412 | Operational | 917 | 1000 | 31 March 2002 | 30 June 2014 | |
Kudankulam | 2 | PWR | VVER V-412 | Construction complete | 917 | 1000 | 4 July 2002 | ||
Madras | 1 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 205 | 220 | 1 January 1971 | 27 January 1984 | |
Madras | 2 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 205 | 220 | 1 October 1972 | 21 March 1986 | |
Narora | 1 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 202 | 220 | 1 December 1976 | 1 January 1991 | |
Narora | 2 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 202 | 220 | 1 November 1977 | 1 July 1992 | |
PFBR | 1 | FBR | Prototype | Under construction | 470 | 500 | 23 October 2004 | ||
Rajasthan | 1 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 90 | 100 | 1 August 1965 | 16 December 1973 | |
Rajasthan | 2 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 187 | 200 | 1 April 1968 | 1 April 1981 | |
Rajasthan | 3 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 202 | 220 | 1 February 1990 | 1 June 2000 | |
Rajasthan | 4 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 202 | 220 | 1 October 1990 | 23 December 2000 | |
Rajasthan | 5 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 202 | 220 | 18 September 2002 | 4 February 2010 | |
Rajasthan | 6 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 202 | 220 | 20 January 2003 | 31 March 2010 | |
Rajasthan | 7 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Under construction | 630 | 700 | 18 July 2011 | ||
Rajasthan | 8 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Under construction | 630 | 700 | 30 September 2011 | ||
Tarapur | 1 | BWR | BWR-1, Mark 2 | Operational | 150 | 160 | 1 October 1964 | 28 October 1969 | |
Tarapur | 2 | BWR | BWR-1, Mark 2 | Operational | 150 | 160 | 1 October 1964 | 28 October 1969 | |
Tarapur | 3 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 490 | 540 | 12 May 2000 | 18 August 2006 | |
Tarapur | 4 | PHWR | Horizontal Pressure Tube | Operational | 490 | 540 | 8 March 2000 | 12 September 2005 |
Research and production reactors
- Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) – Trombay
- Apsara reactor – Asia's first nuclear reactor. 1 MWT, pool type, light water moderated, enriched uranium fuel supplied by France
- CIRUS reactor – 40 MWT, supplied by Canada, heavy water moderated, uses natural uranium fuel
- Dhruva reactor – 100 MWT, heavy water moderated, uses natural uranium fuel
- Purnima series
- Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research (IGCAR) – Kalpakkam
- PFBR – 500MWe Sodium cooled fast breeder nuclear reactor, under construction. Expected completion 2015.
- FBTR – 40 MWT Fast Breeder Test Reactor, uses mixed (plutonium and uranium) carbide fuel
- KAMINI –30 kWT, uses U-233 fuel
Indonesia
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor no. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction start date | Commercial operation date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Muria | 1 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1150 | 1200 | 2022 | ||
Muria | 2 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1150 | 1200 | 2022 | ||
Muria | 3 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1150 | 1200 | 2022 | ||
Muria | 4 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1150 | 1200 | 2022 | ||
Bangka Belitung | 1 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1150 | 1000 | 2030 | ||
Bangka Belitung | 2 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1150 | 1000 | 2030 |
Research reactors
- Bandung – TRIGA Mark II (250 kW installed 1965, 2MW installed 1997)
- Yogyakarta – TRIGA Mark II (100 kW installed 1979)
- Serpong, South Tangerang – SIWABESSY 30MWth Multi-Purpose Reactor (installed 1987)
Iran
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Bushehr | 1 | PWR | VVER V-446 | Operational | 915 | 1000 | 1 May 1975 | 23 September 2013 | |
Bushehr | 2 | PWR | VVER V-446 | Unfinished; restart planned | 915 | 1000 | March 2016 | ||
Bushehr | 3 | PWR | VVER V-446 | Planned | 915 | 1000 | |||
Bushehr | 4 | PWR | VVER V-446 | Cancelled | 915 | 1000 | |||
Darkhovin | 1 | PWR | Under construction | 280 | 300 | 2008 |
Research reactors
- Tehran – AMF reactor at Tehran Nuclear Research Center (supplied by USA, 1967)
- Isfahan, Nuclear Technology Center (mainly supplied by China,[25])
- MNSR – 27 kWt Miniature Neutron Source Reactor
- Light Water Subcritical Reactor (LWSCR)
- Heavy Water Zero Power Reactor (HWZPR)
- Graphite Subcritical Reactor (GSCR)
- Arak – IR-40 Heavy water-moderated Reactor (under construction, planned commissioning 2014)
Iraq
Research reactors
- IRT-5000 5 MW Destroyed in Operation Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Liberation
- Osirak 40 MW Destroyed in Operation Scorch Sword and Operation Opera
- Tammuz-2 500 KW Destroyed in Operation Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Liberation
Israel
Research and production reactors
- Negev Nuclear Research Center – EL-102 uranium/heavy water research reactor, originally 24 MWT (supplied by France, operational 1962, not under IAEA safeguards)
- Soreq Nuclear Research Center – 5 MWT light water research reactor (supplied by USA, operational 1960)
Italy
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Caorso | 1 | BWR | BWR-4 Mark2 | Shut down | 860 | 882 | 1 January 1970 | 1 December 1981 | 1 July 1990 |
Enrico Fermi | 1 | PWR | WE 4-loops | Shut down | 260 | 270 | 1 July 1961 | 1 January 1965 | 1 July 1990 |
Garigliano | 1 | BWR | BWR-1 | Shut down | 150 | 160 | 1 November 1959 | 1 June 1964 | 1 March 1982 |
Latina | 1 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 153 | 160 | 1 November 1958 | 1 January 1964 | 1 December 1987 |
Research reactors
- Brasimone (Bologna) – PEC (Prove Esperimenti Combustibile - Fuel Test Experiments) : ENEA Brasimone Research Center (1972–1987)
- Ispra (Varese) – ISPRA-1 (5 MW) : European Joint Research Center (1959–1973)[26]
- Ispra (Varese) – ESSOR (Essai Organique Eau Lourde, 35MW) : European Joint Research Center (1967–1983)[26]
- Legnaro (Padova) - RTS-1 : INFN istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare - National Institute for Nuclear Physic (1963–1980)
- Milano - CeSNEF L-54 (50 kW) : Politecnico di Milano (1957–1979)
- Montecuccolino (Bologna) - RB-1 (zero-power reactor) : Bologna University (1962–1985)
- Montecuccolino (Bologna) - RB-2 (1 kW): Bologna University (1964–1985)
- Montecuccolino (Bologna) - RB-3 - Aquilone 11 (1 kW): Bologna University (1971–1989)
- Pavia – TRIGA LENA (TRIGA Mk.II model, 250 kW) : University of Pavia (1965 - operational)
- Saluggia (Vercelli) - AVOGADRO RS-1 ("Swimming Pool" model) : FIAT/Montecatini (1959–1971)
- San Pietro a Grado (Pisa) – RTS-1 ("Swimming Pool" model, 5MW): CAMEN Centro Applicazioni Militari Energia Nucleare - Center for Military Applications of Nuclear Energy (1963–1980).
- Santa Maria di Galeria (Roma) – TRIGA RC-1 (modified TRIGA Mk.II model, 1MW): ENEA Casaccia Research Center (1960–1987, reactivated 2010)
- Santa Maria di Galeria (Roma) – TAPIRO (modified Argonne Fast Source Reactor model, 1 kW): ENEA Casaccia Research Center (1971–1987, reactivated 2010)
Jamaica
Research reactors
Japan
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Fukushima Daiichi | 1 | BWR | BWR-3 | Shut down | 439 | 460 | 25 July 1967 | 26 March 1971 | 19 May 2011 |
Fukushima Daiichi | 2 | BWR | BWR-4 | Shut down | 760 | 784 | 9 June 1969 | 18 July 1974 | 19 May 2011 |
Fukushima Daiichi | 3 | BWR | BWR-4 | Shut down | 760 | 784 | 28 December 1970 | 27 March 1976 | 19 May 2011 |
Fukushima Daiichi | 4 | BWR | BWR-4 | Shut down | 760 | 784 | 12 February 1973 | 12 October 1978 | 19 May 2011 |
Fukushima Daiichi | 5 | BWR | BWR-4 | Shut down | 760 | 784 | 22 May 1972 | 18 April 1978 | 17 December 2013 |
Fukushima Daiichi | 6 | BWR | BWR-5 | Shut down | 1067 | 1100 | 26 October 1973 | 24 October 1979 | 17 December 2013 |
Fukushima Daini | 1 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 1067 | 1100 | 16 March 1976 | 20 April 1982 | |
Fukushima Daini | 2 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 1067 | 1100 | 25 May 1979 | 3 February 1984 | |
Fukushima Daini | 3 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 1067 | 1100 | 23 March 1981 | 21 June 1985 | |
Fukushima Daini | 4 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 1067 | 1100 | 28 May 1981 | 25 August 1987 | |
Genkai | 1 | PWR | M (2-loop) | Shut down | 529 | 559 | 15 September 1971 | 15 October 1975 | March 2015 |
Genkai | 2 | PWR | M (2-loop) | Operation suspended | 529 | 559 | 1 February 1977 | 30 March 1981 | |
Genkai | 3 | PWR | M (4-loop) | Operation suspended | 1127 | 1180 | 1 June 1988 | 18 March 1994 | |
Genkai | 4 | PWR | M (4-loop) | Operation suspended | 1127 | 1180 | 15 July 1992 | 25 July 1997 | |
Hamaoka | 1 | BWR | BWR-4 | Shut down | 515 | 540 | 10 June 1971 | 17 March 1976 | 30 January 2009 |
Hamaoka | 2 | BWR | BWR-4 | Shut down | 806 | 840 | 14 June 1974 | 29 November 1978 | 30 January 2009 |
Hamaoka | 3 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 1056 | 1100 | 18 April 1983 | 28 August 1987 | |
Hamaoka | 4 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 1092 | 1137 | 13 October 1989 | 3 September 1993 | |
Hamaoka | 5 | BWR | ABWR | Operation suspended | 1325 | 1380 | 12 July 2000 | 18 January 2005 | |
Higashidōri | 1 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 1067 | 1100 | 7 November 2000 | 8 December 2005 | |
Higashidōri | 2 | Planned | |||||||
Higashidōri | 3 | Planned | |||||||
Higashidōri | 4 | Planned | |||||||
Ikata | 1 | PWR | M (2-loop) | Operation suspended | 538 | 566 | 1 September 1973 | 30 September 1977 | |
Ikata | 2 | PWR | M (2-loop) | Operation suspended | 538 | 566 | 1 August 1978 | 19 March 1982 | |
Ikata | 3 | PWR | M (3-loop) | Operation suspended | 846 | 890 | 1 October 1990 | 15 December 1994 | |
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa | 1 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 1067 | 1100 | 5 June 1980 | 18 September 1985 | |
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa | 2 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 1067 | 1100 | 18 November 1985 | 28 September 1990 | |
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa | 3 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 1067 | 1100 | 7 March 1989 | 11 August 1993 | |
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa | 4 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 1067 | 1100 | 5 March 1990 | 11 August 1994 | |
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa | 5 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 1067 | 1100 | 20 June 1985 | 10 April 1990 | |
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa | 6 | BWR | ABWR | Operation suspended | 1315 | 1356 | 3 November 1992 | 7 November 1996 | |
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa | 7 | BWR | ABWR | Operation suspended | 1315 | 1356 | 1 July 1993 | 2 July 1997 | |
Mihama | 1 | PWR | M (2-loop) | Shut down | 320 | 340 | 1 February 1967 | 28 November 1970 | March 2015 |
Mihama | 2 | PWR | M (2-loop) | Shut down | 470 | 500 | 29 May 1968 | 25 July 1972 | March 2015 |
Mihama | 3 | PWR | M (3-loop) | Operation suspended | 780 | 826 | 7 August 1972 | 1 December 1976 | |
Monju | 1 | FBR | - | Shut down | 246 | 280 | 10 May 1986 | 29 August 1995 | 8 December 1995 |
Ōi | 1 | PWR | W (4-loop) | Operation suspended | 1120 | 1175 | 26 October 1972 | 27 March 1979 | |
Ōi | 2 | PWR | W (4-loop) | Operation suspended | 1120 | 1175 | 8 December 1972 | 5 December 1979 | |
Ōi | 3 | PWR | M (4-loop) | Operation suspended | 1127 | 1180 | 3 October 1987 | 18 December 1991 | |
Ōi | 4 | PWR | M (4-loop) | Operation suspended | 1127 | 1180 | 13 June 1988 | 2 February 1993 | |
Ōma | 1 | BWR | ABWR | Under construction | 1325 | 1383 | 7 May 2010 | ||
Onagawa | 1 | BWR | BWR-4 | Operation suspended | 498 | 524 | 8 July 1980 | 1 June 1984 | |
Onagawa | 2 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 796 | 825 | 12 April 1991 | 28 July 1995 | |
Onagawa | 3 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 796 | 825 | 23 January 1998 | 30 January 2002 | |
Sendai | 1 | PWR | M (3-loop) | Operational | 846 | 890 | 15 December 1979 | 4 July 1984 | |
Sendai | 2 | PWR | M (3-loop) | Operational | 846 | 890 | 12 October 1981 | 28 November 1985 | |
Shika | 1 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 505 | 530 | 1 July 1989 | 30 July 1993 | |
Shika | 2 | BWR | ABWR | Operation suspended | 1108 | 1150 | 20 August 2001 | 15 March 2006 | |
Shimane | 1 | BWR | BWR-3 | Shut down | 439 | 460 | 2 July 1970 | 29 March 1974 | March 2015 |
Shimane | 2 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 789 | 820 | 2 February 1985 | 10 February 1989 | |
Shimane | 3 | BWR | ABWR | Under construction | 1325 | 1373 | 12 October 2007 | ||
Takahama | 1 | PWR | M (3-loop) | Operation suspended | 780 | 826 | 25 April 1970 | 14 November 1974 | |
Takahama | 2 | PWR | M (3-loop) | Operation suspended | 780 | 826 | 9 March 1971 | 14 November 1975 | |
Takahama | 3 | PWR | M (3-loop) | Operational | 830 | 870 | 12 December 1980 | 17 January 1985 | |
Takahama | 4 | PWR | M (3-loop) | Operation suspended | 830 | 870 | 19 March 1981 | 5 June 1985 | |
Tōkai | 1 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 137 | 166 | 1 March 1961 | 25 July 1966 | 31 March 1998 |
Tōkai | 2 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operation suspended | 1060 | 1100 | 3 October 1973 | 28 November 1978 | |
Tomari | 1 | PWR | M (2-loop) | Operation suspended | 550 | 579 | 18 April 1985 | 22 June 1989 | |
Tomari | 2 | PWR | M (2-loop) | Operation suspended | 550 | 579 | 13 June 1985 | 12 April 1991 | |
Tomari | 3 | PWR | M (3-loop) | Operation suspended | 866 | 912 | 18 November 2004 | 22 December 2009 | |
Tsuruga | 1 | BWR | BWR-2 | Shut down | 340 | 357 | 24 November 1966 | 14 March 1970 | March 2015 |
Tsuruga | 2 | PWR | M (4-loop) | Operation suspended | 1108 | 1160 | 6 November 1982 | 17 February 1987 |
Research reactors
- Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) Reactors
- Tōkai JRR-1 (Japan Research Reactor No. 1, shut down)
- Tōkai JRR-2 (shut down)
- Tōkai JRR-3
- Tōkai JRR-4
- Tōkai JPDR (Japan Power Demonstration Reactor, shut down)
- Ōarai HTTR (High-Temp engineering Test Reactor)
- Ōarai JMTR (Japan Materials Testing Reactor)
- Naka JT-60 fusion reactor
- Nuclear Safety Research Reactor
- Fugen (ATR (Advanced Thermal Reactor), shut down)
- Jōyō (FBR)
- Monju (FBR)
- Kinki University
- UTR-KINKI
- Kyoto University
- KUR
- Musashi Institute of Technology (Tokyo City University)
- MITRR (TRIGA-II) (shut down 1990)
- Rikkyo University
- RUR (TRIGA-II) (shut down)
- University of Tokyo
- Yayoi (shut down)
Jordan
Power station reactors
- Two Russian VVER-1000 1 GW reactors to be built at an undisclosed location in the Eastern Desert between Mafraq, Zarqa and Azraq.[27]
Research reactor
- Planned 5 MW research reactor at the Jordan University of Science and Technology near Irbid.[28]
Kazakhstan
Power station reactors
- Aktau (Kazakhstan State Corporation for Atomic Power and Industry)
- BN-350 135 MWe reactor (shut down 1999)
Research reactors
- Alatau, Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Nuclear Center
- VVR-K – 10 MWe reactor
- Kurchatov, National Nuclear Center, Semipalatinsk Test Site
- IVG-1M – 60 MW reactor
- RA – zirconium hydride moderated reactor (dismantled)
- IGR (Impulse Graphite Reactor) – 50 MW reactor
Latvia
Research reactors
- Salaspils, Nuclear Research Center
- 5 MWe research reactor (shut down)
Libya
Research reactors
- Tajura Nuclear Research Center, REWDRC (see ) – 10 MW research reactor (supplied by the USSR)
Lithuania
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Ignalina | 1 | LWGR | RBMK-1500 | Shut down | 1185 | 1300 | 1 May 1977 | 1 May 1985 | 31 December 2004 |
Ignalina | 2 | LWGR | RBMK-1500 | Shut down | 1185 | 1300 | 1 January 1978 | 1 December 1987 | 31 December 2009 |
Ignalina | 3 | LWGR | RBMK-1500 | Unfinished | 1185 | 1300 | |||
Visaginas | 1 | Planned |
Malaysia
Research reactors
- Kuala Lumpur - TRIGA Mark II, Malaysian Institute of Nuclear Technology Research (installed 1982)
Mexico
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Laguna Verde | 1 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operational | 665 | 700 | 1 October 1976 | 29 July 1990 | |
Laguna Verde | 2 | BWR | BWR-5 | Operational | 665 | 700 | 1 June 1977 | 10 April 1995 |
Research reactors
- Mexico City - TRIGA Mark III, National Institute for Nuclear Research
- Mexico City - National Polytechnic Institute - Subcritical research reactor[29]
- Zacatecas - Autonomous University of Zacatecas - Subcritical research reactor[29]
Morocco
Research reactors
Netherlands
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Borssele | 1 | PWR | LWR - PWR | Operational | 482 | 515 | 1 July 1969 | 26 October 1973 | 26 Oct 2033 |
Dodewaard | 2 | BWR | BWR-5 | Shut down | 55 | 60 | 1 May 1965 | 26 March 1969 | 26 March 1997 |
Research reactors
- Reactor Institute Delft, part of the Delft University of Technology
- Petten nuclear reactor in Petten
- Biologische Agrarische Reactor Nederland, part of the Wageningen University, shut down in 1980
- ATHENE nuclear reactor, at the Eindhoven University of Technology, shut down
- Kema Suspensie Test Reactor, test reactor at KEMA, Arnhem, disassembled
North Korea
Power station reactors
- Yongbyon
- Yongbyon 2 - 50 MWe Magnox reactor (construction suspended 1994)
- Yongbyon 2 - 30 MWe light water reactor (completion scheduled for 2013)
- Taechon (20 km from Yongbyon)
- Taechon 1 - 200 MWe reactor (construction suspended 1994)
- Kumho (30 km north of Sinpo), see KEDO
- Kumho 1 - PWR 1000 MWe (construction suspended 2003)
- Kumho 2 - PWR 1000 MWe (construction suspended 2003)
Research and production reactors
- Yongbyon
- IRT-2000 - 8 MWt (2MWt 1965-1974, 4MWt 1974-1986) heavy-water moderated research reactor (supplied by USSR, 1965)
- Yongbyon 1 - 5 MWe Magnox reactor, provides power and district heating (active 1987-1994, reactivated 2003, and shut-down in July 2007)
Norway
Research reactors
- Kjeller reactors
- NORA (activated 1961, shut down 1967)
- JEEP I (activated 1951, shut down 1967)
- JEEP II (activated 1966)
- Halden Reactor
- HBWR - Halden boiling water reactor (activated 1959)
Pakistan
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Chashma | 1 | PWR | CNP-300 | Operational | 300 | 325 | 1 August 1993 | 15 September 2000 | |
Chashma | 2 | PWR | CNP-300 | Operational | 300 | 325 | 28 December 2005 | 18 May 2011 | |
Chashma | 3 | PWR | CNP-300 | Under construction | 315 | 340 | 28 May 2011 | 2016 | |
Chashma | 4 | PWR | CNP-300 | Under construction | 315 | 340 | 18 December 2011 | 2017 | |
Chashma | 5 | PWR | CNP-300 | Planned | 1000 | ||||
Karachi | 1 | PHWR | CANDU-137 MW | Operational | 90 | 100 | 1 August 1966 | 7 December 1972 | |
Karachi | 2 | PWR | Hualong-1 | Under construction | 1080 | 1150 | 23 May 2013 | 2019 | |
Karachi | 3 | PWR | Hualong-1 | Under construction | 1080 | 1150 | 21 August 2015 | ||
Karachi | 4 | PWR | Hualong-1 | Planned | 1080 | 1150 |
Research and production reactors
Under IAEA safeguards
Reactor | Type | MWT | Location | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
PARR I | Pool-type reactor | 10 | Islamabad | Operational since 1965 |
PARR II | Pool-type reactor | 30 kWT | Islamabad | Operational since 1974 |
Not under IAEA safeguards
Reactor | Type | MWT | Location | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Khushab-I | HWR | Classified. Estimated: 50-70 | Khushab | Operational since 1998 |
Khushab-II | HWR | Classified | Khushab | Operational since 2010 |
Khushab-III | HWR | Classified | Khushab | Under construction |
Khushab-IV | HWR | Classified | Khushab | Under construction[30] |
Panama
Research reactors
- USS Sturgis - floating nuclear power plant for Panama Canal (operating 1966 to 1976)
Peru
Research reactors
- RP-0 - Located in Lima, built by Argentine INVAP
- RP-10 - Located in Huarangal built by Argentine INVAP
Philippines
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Bataan | 1 | PWR | Westinghouse | Unfinished; never built | 621 | 1976 | 1986 |
Research reactors
- PRR-1 - 3 MW TRIGA-converted reactor, Quezon City. Managed by the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (formerly Philippine Atomic Energy Commission). 1st criticality on August 1963, reactor conversion on March 1984, criticality after conversion on April 1988, shut down since 1988 for pool repairs, on extended shutdown at present.
Poland
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Żarnowiec | 1 | PWR | VVER-440 | Unfinished | 440 | 31 March 1982 | 4 September 1990 | ||
Żarnowiec | 2 | PWR | VVER-440 | Unfinished | 440 | 31 March 1982 | 4 September 1990 | ||
Żarnowiec | 3 | PWR | VVER-440 | Never built | 440 | 4 September 1990 | |||
Żarnowiec | 4 | PWR | VVER-440 | Never built | 440 | 4 September 1990 |
Research reactors
- Ewa reactor - 10 MW VVR-SM research reactor (dismantled in 1995)
- Maria reactor - 30 MW research reactor
- Anna reactor - 10 kW research reactor (dismantled)
- Agata reactor - 10 W zero-power research reactor (dismantled)
- Maryla reactor - 100 W zero-power research reactor (dismantled)
- UR-100 reactor - 100 kW training reactor (dismantled)
Portugal
Research reactors
- Sacavem - RPI, Portuguese Research Reactor - 1 MWt pool type, Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear
Puerto Rico
Research reactors
- Mayagüez - TRIGA reactor (dismantled)
- Boiling Nuclear Superheater (BONUS) Reactor Facility, BONUS - superheated BWR (decommissioned). Listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Romania
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Cernavodă | 1 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Operational | 650 | 706 | 1 July 1982 | 2 December 1996 | |
Cernavodă | 2 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Operational | 650 | 705 | 1 July 1983 | 31 October 2007 | |
Cernavodă | 3 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Unfinished | 650 | 705 | |||
Cernavodă | 4 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Unfinished | 650 | 705 | |||
Cernavodă | 5 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Unfinished | 650 | 705 |
Fuel Factory
- Mioveni Fuel Factory, CANDU fuel
- Turnu Severin-Halînga Heavy Water Factory
Research
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Mioveni, 110 km north-west of Bucharest - a TRIGA reactor (capable consisting of either a 500 kW pulse ACPR core, or a 14 MW steady state core)
- National Institute for Research and Isotopic Separation, Govora, 170 km west of Bucharest - no research reactors, but instead devoted to heavy water production
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, IFIN-HH, Mǎgurele, 5 km south-west of Bucharest - a 2 MW VVR-S research reactor (shut down in April 2002, with decommissioning/dismantling to start in 2013)
Russia
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Balakovo | 1 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 December 1980 | 23 May 1986 | |
Balakovo | 2 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 August 1981 | 18 January 1988 | |
Balakovo | 3 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 November 1982 | 8 April 1989 | |
Balakovo | 4 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 April 1984 | 22 December 1993 | |
Balakovo | 5 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Unfinished | 950 | 1000 | 28 December 1992 | ||
Balakovo | 6 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Unfinished | 950 | 1000 | 28 December 1992 | ||
Beloyarsk | 1 | LWGR | AMB-100 | Shut down | 102 | 108 | 1 June 1958 | 26 April 1964 | 1 January 1983 |
Beloyarsk | 2 | LWGR | AMB-100 | Shut down | 146 | 160 | 1 January 1962 | 1 December 1969 | 1 January 1990 |
Beloyarsk | 3 | FBR | BN-600 | Operational | 560 | 600 | 1 January 1969 | 1 November 1981 | |
Beloyarsk | 4 | FBR | BN-800 | Operational | 789 | 864 | 18 July 2006 | 10 December 2015 | |
Bilibino | 1 | LWGR | EGP-6 | Operational | 11 | 12 | 1 January 1970 | 1 April 1974 | |
Bilibino | 2 | LWGR | EGP-6 | Operational | 11 | 12 | 1 January 1970 | 1 February 1975 | |
Bilibino | 3 | LWGR | EGP-6 | Operational | 11 | 12 | 1 January 1970 | 1 February 1976 | |
Bilibino | 4 | LWGR | EGP-6 | Operational | 11 | 12 | 1 January 1970 | 1 January 1977 | |
Kalinin | 1 | PWR | VVER V-338 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 February 1977 | 12 June 1985 | |
Kalinin | 2 | PWR | VVER V-338 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 February 1982 | 3 March 1987 | |
Kalinin | 3 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 October 1985 | 8 November 2005 | |
Kalinin | 4 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 August 1986 | 25 December 2012 | |
Kaliningrad | 1 | PWR | VVER V-491 | Under construction | 1109 | 1194 | 22 February 2012 | 2017 | |
Kaliningrad | 2 | PWR | VVER V-491 | Under construction | 1109 | 1194 | 22 February 2012 | 2018 | |
Kola | 1 | PWR | VVER V-230 | Operational | 441 | 440 | 1 May 1970 | 28 December 1973 | |
Kola | 2 | PWR | VVER V-230 | Operational | 441 | 440 | 1 May 1970 | 21 February 1975 | |
Kola | 3 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 441 | 440 | 1 April 1977 | 3 December 1982 | |
Kola | 4 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 441 | 440 | 1 August 1976 | 6 December 1984 | |
Kursk | 1 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Operational | 925 | 1000 | 1 June 1972 | 12 October 1977 | |
Kursk | 2 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Operational | 925 | 1000 | 1 January 1973 | 17 August 1979 | |
Kursk | 3 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Operational | 925 | 1000 | 1 April 1978 | 30 March 1984 | |
Kursk | 4 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Operational | 925 | 1000 | 1 May 1981 | 5 February 1986 | |
Kursk | 5 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Unfinished | 925 | 1000 | 1 December 1985 | ||
Kursk | 6 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Unfinished | 925 | 1000 | 1 August 1986 | ||
Leningrad | 1 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Operational | 925 | 1000 | 1 March 1970 | 1 November 1974 | |
Leningrad | 2 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Operational | 925 | 1000 | 1 June 1970 | 11 February 1976 | |
Leningrad | 3 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Operational | 925 | 1000 | 1 December 1973 | 29 June 1980 | |
Leningrad | 4 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Operational | 925 | 1000 | 1 February 1975 | 29 August 1981 | |
Leningrad II | 1 | PWR | VVER V-491 | Under construction | 1085 | 1170 | 25 October 2008 | 2017 | |
Leningrad II | 2 | PWR | VVER V-491 | Under construction | 1085 | 1170 | 15 April 2010 | 2017 | |
Leningrad II | 3 | PWR | VVER V-491 | Planned | 1085 | 1170 | |||
Leningrad II | 4 | PWR | VVER V-491 | Planned | 1085 | 1170 | |||
Novovoronezh | 1 | PWR | VVER V-120 | Shut down | 197 | 210 | 1 July 1957 | 31 December 1964 | 16 February 1988 |
Novovoronezh | 2 | PWR | VVER V-120 | Shut down | 336 | 365 | 1 June 1964 | 14 April 1970 | 29 August 1990 |
Novovoronezh | 3 | PWR | VVER V-179 | Operational | 385 | 417 | 1 July 1967 | 29 June 1972 | |
Novovoronezh | 4 | PWR | VVER V-179 | Operational | 385 | 417 | 1 July 1967 | 24 March 1973 | |
Novovoronezh | 5 | PWR | VVER V-187 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 March 1974 | 20 February 1981 | |
Novovoronezh II | 1 | PWR | VVER V-392M | Under construction | 1114 | 1199 | 24 June 2008 | 2017 | |
Novovoronezh II | 2 | PWR | VVER V-392M | Under construction | 1114 | 1199 | 12 July 2009 | 2019 | |
Novovoronezh II | 3 | PWR | VVER V-510 | Planned | 1175 | 1255 | |||
Novovoronezh II | 4 | PWR | VVER V-510 | Planned | 1175 | 1255 | |||
Obninsk | 1 | LWGR | AM-1 | Shut down | 5 | 6 | 1 January 1951 | 1 December 1954 | 29 April 2002 |
Rostov | 1 | PWR | VVER V-320I | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 September 1981 | 25 December 2001 | |
Rostov | 2 | PWR | VVER V-320I | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 May 1983 | 10 December 2010 | |
Rostov | 3 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 1011 | 1100 | 15 September 2009 | 27 December 2014 | |
Rostov | 4 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Under construction | 1011 | 1100 | 16 June 2010 | ||
Smolensk | 1 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Operational | 925 | 1000 | 1 October 1975 | 30 September 1983 | |
Smolensk | 2 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Operational | 925 | 1000 | 1 June 1976 | 2 July 1985 | |
Smolensk | 3 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Operational | 925 | 1000 | 1 May 1984 | 12 October 1990 | |
Smolensk | 4 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Unfinished | 925 | 1000 |
Research reactors
A total of 98 nuclear research facilities, including:[31]
- T-15 fusion reactor at Kurchatov Institute
- VVR-M 18 MW reactor at St.Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics
Serbia
Research reactors
- Vinca Nuclear Institute, Vinča
- RA - Reaktor A (1956–2002) - 6.5 MW heavy water moderated and cooled research reactor
- RB - Reaktor B (1958-...) - At the very beginning the RB reactor was designed and constructed as an unreflected zero power heavy water - natural uranium critical assembly. First criticality was reached in April 1958. Later, the 2% enriched metal uranium fuel and 80% enriched UO2 fuel were obtained and used in the reactor core. Modifications of the reactor control, safety and dosimetry systems (1960, 1976, 1988) converted the RB critical assembly to a flexible heavy water reflected experimental reactor with 1 W nominal power, operable up to 50 W. Several coupled fast-thermal systems were designed and constructed at RB reactor in the early 1990s, for the research in fast reactors physics.
(For more information on the subject, please visit[32])
Slovakia
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Bohunice [33] | A-1 | HWGCR | KS 150 | Shut down | 93 | 143 | 1 August 1958 | 25 December 1972 | 22 February 1977 |
Bohunice V1 [34] | 1 | PWR | VVER V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 440 | 24 April 1972 | 1 April 1980 | 31 December 2006 |
Bohunice V1 | 2 | PWR | VVER V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 440 | 24 April 1972 | 1 January 1981 | 31 December 2008 |
Bohunice V2 | 3 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 472 | 505 | 1 December 1976 | 14 February 1985 | |
Bohunice V2 | 4 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 471 | 505 | 1 December 1976 | 18 December 1985 | |
Mochovce | 1 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 436 | 470 | 13 October 1983 | 29 October 1998 | |
Mochovce | 2 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 436 | 470 | 13 October 1983 | 11 April 2000 | |
Mochovce | 3 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Under construction | 440 | 471 | 27 January 1987 (restarted in 2009) | ||
Mochovce | 4 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Under construction | 440 | 471 | 27 January 1987 (restarted in 2009) |
Slovenia
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Krško | 1 | PWR | Westinghouse 212 | Operational | 688 | 727 | 30 March 1975 | 1 January 1983 |
Research reactors
- Ljubljana - 250 kW[35] TRIGA Mark II research reactor, Jožef Stefan Institute (supplied in 1966 by the U.S.)
South Africa
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Koeberg | 1 | PWR | CP-1 | Operational | 930 | 970 | 1 July 1976 | 21 July 1984 | |
Koeberg | 2 | PWR | CP-1 | Operational | 930 | 970 | 1 July 1976 | 9 November 1985 |
Research reactors
- Pelindaba - Pelindaba Nuclear Research Center near Pretoria 25°48′03″S 27°56′54″E / 25.80083°S 27.94833°E
- SAFARI-1 20MW swimming pool reactor
South Korea
Power station reactors
Plant | Town | Province | Primary Technology | Current Capacity | Planned Capacity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hanbit | Yeonggwang | Jeonnam | PWR | 5900 | 5900 |
Hanul | Uljin | Gyeongbuk | PWR | 5900 | 11500 |
Kori | Gijang | Busan | PWR | 4137 | 10737 |
Wolsong | Gyeongju | Gyeongbuk | PHWR | 4635 | 4779 |
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Hanbit | 1 | PWR | WH F | Operational | 960 | 996 | 4 June 1981 | 25 August 1986 | |
Hanbit | 2 | PWR | WH F | Operational | 958 | 993 | 10 December 1981 | 10 June 1987 | |
Hanbit | 3 | PWR | OPR-1000 | Operational | 997 | 1050 | 23 December 1989 | 31 March 1995 | |
Hanbit | 4 | PWR | OPR-1000 | Operational | 997 | 1049 | 26 May 1990 | 1 January 1996 | |
Hanbit | 5 | PWR | OPR-1000 | Operational | 997 | 1053 | 29 June 1997 | 21 May 2002 | |
Hanbit | 6 | PWR | OPR-1000 | Operational | 995 | 1052 | 20 November 1997 | 24 December 2002 | |
Hanul | 1 | PWR | France CPI | Operational | 960 | 1003 | 26 January 1983 | 10 September 1988 | |
Hanul | 2 | PWR | France CPI | Operational | 962 | 1008 | 5 July 1983 | 30 September 1989 | |
Hanul | 3 | PWR | OPR-1000 | Operational | 994 | 1050 | 21 July 1993 | 11 August 1998 | |
Hanul | 4 | PWR | OPR-1000 | Operational | 998 | 1053 | 1 November 1993 | 31 December 1999 | |
Hanul | 5 | PWR | OPR-1000 | Operational | 996 | 1051 | 1 October 1999 | 29 July 2004 | |
Hanul | 6 | PWR | OPR-1000 | Operational | 996 | 1051 | 29 September 2000 | 22 April 2005 | |
Shin-Hanul | 1 | PWR | APR-1400 | Under construction | 1340 | 1400 | 10 July 2012 | 2015 | |
Shin-Hanul | 2 | PWR | APR-1400 | Under construction | 1340 | 1400 | 19 July 2012 | 2016 | |
Shin-Hanul | 3 | PWR | APR-1400 | Planned | 1400 | ||||
Shin-Hanul | 4 | PWR | APR-1400 | Planned | 1400 | ||||
Kori | 1 | PWR | WH 60 | Operational | 576 | 608 | 27 April 1972 | 29 April 1978 | |
Kori | 2 | PWR | WH F | Operational | 639 | 676 | 4 December 1977 | 25 July 1983 | |
Kori | 3 | PWR | WH F | Operational | 1011 | 1042 | 1 October 1979 | 30 September 1985 | |
Kori | 4 | PWR | WH F | Operational | 1010 | 1041 | 1 April 1980 | 29 April 1986 | |
Shin-Kori | 1 | PWR | OPR-1000 | Operational | 1000 | 1048 | 16 June 2006 | 28 February 2011 | |
Shin-Kori | 2 | PWR | OPR-1000 | Operational | 1000 | 1045 | 5 June 2007 | 20 July 2012 | |
Shin-Kori | 3 | PWR | APR-1400 | Operational | 1340 | 1400 | 16 October 2008 | January 15, 2016 | |
Shin-Kori | 4 | PWR | APR-1400 | Under construction | 1340 | 1400 | 19 August 2009 | ||
Shin-Kori | 5 | PWR | APR-1400 | Planned | 1400 | ||||
Shin-Kori | 6 | PWR | APR-1400 | Planned | 1400 | ||||
Wolsong | 1 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Operational | 657 | 687 | 30 October 1977 | 22 April 1983 | |
Wolsong | 2 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Operational | 655 | 678 | 22 June 1992 | 1 July 1997 | |
Wolsong | 3 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Operational | 684 | 698 | 17 March 1994 | 1 July 1998 | |
Wolsong | 4 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Operational | 688 | 703 | 22 July 1994 | 1 October 1999 | |
Shin-Wolsong | 1 | PWR | OPR-1000 | Operational | 991 | 1043 | 20 November 2007 | 31 July 2012 | |
Shin-Wolsong | 2 | PWR | OPR-1000 | Operational | 960 | 1000 | 23 September 2008 | 26 February 2015 |
Research reactors
- Aerojet General Nucleonics Model 201 Research Reactor
- HANARO, MAPLE class reactor
- TRIGA General Atomics Mark II (TRIGA-Mark II) Research Reactor (decommissioned)
- TRIGA General Atomics Mark III (TRIGA-Mark III) Research Reactor (decommissioned)
Spain
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Almaraz | 1 | PWR | WE-3 loops | Operational | 1011 | 1049 | 3 July 1973 | 1 September 1983 | |
Almaraz | 2 | PWR | WE-3 loops | Operational | 1006 | 1044 | 3 July 1973 | 1 July 1984 | |
Ascó | 1 | PWR | WE 3-loops | Operational | 995 | 1033 | 16 May 1974 | 10 December 1984 | |
Ascó | 2 | PWR | WE-3 loops | Operational | 997 | 1035 | 7 March 1975 | 31 March 1986 | |
Cofrentes | 1 | BWR | BWR-6 | Operational | 1064 | 1102 | 9 September 1975 | 11 March 1985 | |
José Cabrera | 1 | PWR | WE-1 loop | Shut down | 141 | 150 | 24 June 1964 | 13 August 1969 | 30 April 2006 |
Lemoniz | 1 | PWR | Unfinished | 1000 | 1972 | 1984 | |||
Lemoniz | 2 | PWR | Unfinished | 1000 | 1972 | 1984 | |||
Santa María de Garoña | 1 | BWR | BWR-3 | Shut down | 446 | 466 | 11 May 1971 | 15 February 1975 | 6 July 2013 |
Trillo | 1 | PWR | WE-3 loops | Operational | 1003 | 1066 | 17 August 1979 | 6 August 1988 | |
Valdecaballeros | 1 | BWR | Unfinished | 975 | 1975 | 1984 | |||
Valdecaballeros | 2 | BWR | Unfinished | 975 | 1975 | 1984 | |||
Vandellòs | 1 | GCR | Shut down | 480 | 500 | 6 May 1972 | 2 August 1972 | 31 July 1990 | |
Vandellòs | 2 | PWR | WE-3 loops | Operational | 1045 | 1087 | 29 December 1980 | 8 March 1988 |
Research reactors
- Argos 10 kW Argonaut reactor - Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona (shut down 1992)
- CORAL-I reactor
Sweden
Power Station Reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Ågesta | 1 | PHWR | Shut down | 10 | 12 | 1 December 1957 | 1 May 1964 | 2 June 1974 | |
Barsebäck | 1 | BWR | ABB-II | Shut down | 600 | 615 | 1 February 1971 | 1 July 1975 | 30 November 1999 |
Barsebäck | 2 | BWR | ABB-II | Shut down | 600 | 615 | 1 January 1973 | 1 July 1977 | 31 May 2005 |
Forsmark | 1 | BWR | ABB-III, BWR-3000 | Operational | 984 | 1022 | 1 June 1973 | 10 December 1980 | |
Forsmark | 2 | BWR | ABB-III, BWR-3000 | Operational | 1122 | 1158 | 1 January 1975 | 7 July 1981 | |
Forsmark | 3 | BWR | ABB-III, BWR-3000 | Operational | 1187 | 1212 | 1 January 1979 | 18 August 1985 | |
Oskarshamn | 1 | BWR | ABB-I | Operational | 473 | 492 | 1 August 1966 | 6 February 1972 | |
Oskarshamn | 2 | BWR | ABB-II | Shut down | 638 | 661 | 1 September 1969 | 1 January 1975 | October 2015 |
Oskarshamn | 3 | BWR | ABB-III, BWR-3000 | Operational | 1400 | 1450 | 1 May 1980 | 15 August 1985 | |
R4 | 1 | Unfinished | 130 | ||||||
Ringhals | 1 | BWR | ABB-I | Operational | 878 | 910 | 1 February 1969 | 1 January 1976 | |
Ringhals | 2 | PWR | WE 3-loops | Operational | 807 | 847 | 1 October 1970 | 1 May 1975 | |
Ringhals | 3 | PWR | WE 3-loops | Operational | 1064 | 1117 | 1 September 1972 | 9 September 1981 | |
Ringhals | 4 | PWR | WE 3-loops | Operational | 1080 | 1140 | 1 November 1973 | 21 November 1983 |
Research reactors
Name | Location | Description | Power | Operational | Current status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
R1 | KTH, Stockholm | Research | 1 MW | 1954–1970 | dismantled |
R2 | Studsvik | Research, production of isotopes for industry | 50 MW | 1960–2005 | shut down |
R2-0 | Studsvik | Research, production of isotopes for industry | 1 MW | 1960–2005 | shut down |
Ågestaverket (R3) | Farsta, Stockholm | District heating | 80 MW | 1963–1973 | shut down |
Marviken (R4) | Marviken, Norrköping | Research, plutonium production | — | never completed | abandoned in 1970 |
FR-0 | Studsvik | Research, zero-power fast reactor | low | 1964–1971 | dismantled |
Switzerland
As of 8 December 2014, the Swiss parliament has voted to limit the operational life-time of Beznau I & II to no more than 60 years, and to enshrine a ban of constructing new reactors in the Constitution. However, this decision still has to pass the Council of States and it is likely that a referendum will be taken against such amendment. In addition, a Initiative of limiting the life-span of all nuclear reactors to 45 years will have to be voted upon the Swiss, irrespective of whether the legislature will actually enforce the constitutional amendment or not.[36]
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date |
Commercial Operation Date |
Decommissioning[37] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Beznau | 1 | PWR | WH 2-loops | Operational | 365 | 380 | 1 September 1965 | 1 September 1969 | 2029 |
Beznau | 2 | PWR | WH 2-loops | Operational | 365 | 380 | 1 January 1968 | 1 December 1971 | 2031 |
Gösgen | 1 | PWR | PWR 3-loops | Operational | 985 | 1035 | 1 December 1973 | 1 November 1979 | not defined |
Leibstadt | 1 | BWR | BWR-6 | Operational | 1220 | 1275 | 1 January 1974 | 15 December 1984 | not defined |
Mühleberg | 1 | BWR | BWR-4 | Operational | 373 | 390 | 1 March 1967 | 6 November 1972 | 2019[38] |
Research reactors
- SAPHIR - Pool reactor. First criticality: 30 April 1957. Shut down: End of 1993. Paul Scherrer Institut
- DIORIT - HW cooled and moderatred. First criticality: 15 April 1960. Shut down: 1977. Paul Scherrer Institut
- Proteus - Null-power reconfigurable reactor (graphite moderator/reflector). Shut down: 2012. Paul Scherrer Institut
- Lucens - Prototype power reactor (GCHWR) 30 MWth/6 MWe. Shut down in 1969 after accident. Site decommissioned.
- CROCUS - Null-power light water reactor. In operation. École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
Syria
Taiwan
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Jinshan | 1 | BWR | BWR-4 | Operational | 604 | 636 | 2 June 1972 | 10 December 1978 | |
Jinshan | 2 | BWR | BWR-4 | Operational | 604 | 636 | 7 December 1973 | 15 July 1979 | |
Kuosheng | 1 | BWR | BWR-6 | Operational | 985 | 1,020 | 19 November 1975 | 28 December 1981 | |
Kuosheng | 2 | BWR | BWR-6 | Operational | 985 | 1,020 | 15 March 1976 | 16 March 1983 | |
Lungmen | 1 | BWR | ABWR | Unfinished[39] | 1,300 | 1,350 | 31 March 1999 | ||
Lungmen | 2 | BWR | ABWR | Unfinished | 1,300 | 1,350 | 30 August 1999 | ||
Maanshan | 1 | PWR | WE 312 3-loops | Operational | 926 | 951 | 21 August 1978 | 27 July 1984 | |
Maanshan | 2 | PWR | WE 312 3-loops | Operational | 928 | 951 | 21 February 1979 | 18 May 1985 |
Research reactors
- Hsinchu - TRIGA, National Tsing Hua University (installed 1958)[40]
Thailand
Research reactors
- Thai Research Reactor 1/Modification 1 (TRR-1/M1) Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (TINT) Bangkok - TRIGA Mark III (installed 1962, modified 1975-77)
- TRIGA MPR 10, Ongkharak Nuclear Research Center (under construction)
Turkey
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Akkuyu NPP | 1 | VVER | AES-2006 | Under construction | 1150 | 1197 | 14 April 2015 | ||
Akkuyu NPP | 2 | VVER | AES-2006 | Planned | 1150 | 1197 | 2015 | ||
Akkuyu NPP | 3 | VVER | AES-2006 | Planned | 1150 | 1197 | 2016 | ||
Akkuyu NPP | 4 | VVER | AES-2006 | Planned | 1150 | 1197 | 2016 | ||
Sinop NPP | 1 | PWR | ATMEA-1 | Planned | 1100 | 1150 | 2017 | ||
Sinop NPP | 2 | PWR | ATMEA-1 | Planned | 1100 | 1150 | 2017 | ||
Sinop NPP | 3 | PWR | ATMEA-1 | Planned | 1100 | 1150 | 2018 | ||
Sinop NPP | 4 | PWR | ATMEA-1 | Planned | 1100 | 1150 | 2018 |
Research reactors
- TR-1 Research Reactor (Turkish Atomic Energy Authority)
- TR-2 Research Reactor (Turkish Atomic Energy Authority)
- TRIGA MARK II Research Reactor (Istanbul Technical University) Institute of Energy
Fuel pilot plants
- TRD Fuel Pilot Plant (Turkish Atomic Energy Authority)
Ukraine
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Chernobyl | 1 | LGWR | RBMK | Shut down | 740 | 636 | 1 March 1970 | 27 May 1978 | 30 November 1996 |
Chernobyl | 2 | LGWR | RBMK | Shut down | 925 | 1000 | 1 February 1973 | 28 May 1979 | 11 October 1991 |
Chernobyl | 3 | LGWR | RBMK | Shut down | 925 | 1000 | 1 March 1976 | 8 June 1982 | 15 December 2000 |
Chernobyl | 4 | LGWR | RBMK | Inoperable | 925 | 1000 | 1 April 1979 | 26 March 1984 | 26 April 1986 |
Chernobyl | 5 | LGWR | RBMK | Unfinished | 925 | 1000 | |||
Chernobyl | 6 | LGWR | RBMK | Unfinished | 925 | 1000 | |||
Khmelnitskiy | 1 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 November 1981 | 13 August 1988 | |
Khmelnitskiy | 2 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 February 1985 | 15 December 2005 | |
Khmelnitskiy | 3 | PWR | VVER V-392B | Under construction | 950 | 1000 | 1 March 1986 | 2018 | |
Khmelnitskiy | 4 | PWR | VVER V-392B | Under construction | 950 | 1000 | 1 February 1987 | 2020 | |
Rivne | 1 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 381 | 420 | 1 August 1973 | 22 September 1981 | |
Rivne | 2 | PWR | VVER V-213 | Operational | 376 | 415 | 1 October 1973 | 29 July 1982 | |
Rivne | 3 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 February 1980 | 16 May 1987 | |
Rivne | 4 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 August 1986 | 6 April 2006 | |
South Ukraine | 1 | PWR | VVER V-302 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 August 1976 | 2 December 1983 | |
South Ukraine | 2 | PWR | VVER V-338 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 July 1981 | 6 April 1985 | |
South Ukraine | 3 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 November 1984 | 29 December 1989 | |
South Ukraine | 4 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Unfinished | 950 | 1000 | |||
Zaporizhia | 1 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 April 1980 | 25 December 1985 | |
Zaporizhia | 2 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 January 1981 | 15 February 1986 | |
Zaporizhia | 3 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 April 1982 | 5 March 1987 | |
Zaporizhia | 4 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 April 1983 | 14 April 1988 | |
Zaporizhia | 5 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 November 1985 | 27 October 1989 | |
Zaporizhia | 6 | PWR | VVER V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1000 | 1 June 1986 | 17 September 1996 |
Research reactors
- Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research
- Sevastopol Institute of Nuclear Energy and Industry
United Arab Emirates
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Barakah | 1 | PWR | APR-1400 | Under construction | 1345 | 1400 | 18 July 2012 | 2017 | |
Barakah | 2 | PWR | APR-1400 | Under construction | 1345 | 1400 | 28 May 2013 | 2018 | |
Barakah | 3 | PWR | APR-1400 | Under construction | 1345 | 1400 | 24 September 2014 | 2019 | |
Barakah | 4 | PWR | APR-1400 | Under construction | 1345 | 1400 | 2 September 2015 | 2020 |
United Kingdom
Power station reactors
Name | Reactor No. | Reactor | Status | Capacity in MW | Construction Start Date | Commercial Operation Date | Closure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Model | Net | Gross | ||||||
Berkeley | 1 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 138 | 166 | 1 January 1957 | 12 June 1962 | 31 March 1989 |
Berkeley | 2 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 138 | 166 | 1 January 1957 | 20 October 1962 | 26 October 1988 |
Bradwell | 1 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 123 | 146 | 1 January 1957 | 1 July 1962 | 31 March 2002 |
Bradwell | 2 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 123 | 146 | 1 January 1957 | 12 November 1962 | 30 March 2002 |
Calder Hall | 1 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 49 | 60 | 1 August 1953 | 1 October 1956 | 31 March 2003 |
Calder Hall | 2 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 49 | 60 | 1 August 1953 | 1 February 1957 | 31 March 2003 |
Calder Hall | 3 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 49 | 60 | 1 August 1955 | 01 May, 1958 | 31 March 2003 |
Calder Hall | 4 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 49 | 60 | 1 August 1955 | 1 April 1959 | 31 March 2003 |
Chapelcross | 1 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 48 | 60 | 1 October 1955 | 1 March 1959 | 29 June 2004 |
Chapelcross | 2 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 48 | 60 | 1 October 1955 | 1 August 1959 | 29 June 2004 |
Chapelcross | 3 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 48 | 60 | 1 October 1955 | 1 December 1959 | 29 June 2004 |
Chapelcross | 4 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 48 | 60 | 1 October 1955 | 1 March 1960 | 29 June 2004 |
Dungeness A | 1 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 225 | 230 | 1 July 1960 | 28 October 1965 | 31 December 2006 |
Dungeness A | 2 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 225 | 230 | 1 July 1960 | 30 December 1965 | 31 December 2006 |
Dungeness B | 1 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 520 | 615 | 1 October 1965 | 1 April 1985 | 2028 |
Dungeness B | 2 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 520 | 615 | 1 October 1965 | 1 April 1989 | 2028 |
Hartlepool | 1 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 595 | 655 | 1 October 1968 | 1 April 1989 | 2024 |
Hartlepool | 2 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 585 | 655 | 1 October 1968 | 1 April 1989 | 2024 |
Heysham A | 1 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 585 | 625 | 1 December 1970 | 1 April 1989 | 2019 |
Heysham A | 2 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 575 | 625 | 1 December 1970 | 1 April 1989 | 2019 |
Heysham B | 1 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 610 | 680 | 1 August 1980 | 1 April 1989 | 2023 |
Heysham B | 2 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 610 | 680 | 1 August 1980 | 1 April 1989 | 2023 |
Hinkley Point A | 1 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 235 | 267 | 1 November 1957 | 30 March 1965 | 23 May 2000 |
Hinkley Point A | 2 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 235 | 267 | 1 November 1957 | 05 May, 1965 | 23 May 2000 |
Hinkley Point B | 1 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 435 | 655 | 1 September 1967 | 2 October 1978 | 2023 |
Hinkley Point B | 2 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 435 | 655 | 1 September 1967 | 27 September 1976 | 2023 |
Hinkley Point C | 1 | PWR | EPR | Planned | 1600 | 1630 | |||
Hinkley Point C | 2 | PWR | EPR | Planned | 1600 | 1630 | |||
Hunterston A | 1 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 150 | 173 | 1 October 1957 | 5 February 1964 | 30 March 1990 |
Hunterston A | 2 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 150 | 173 | 1 October 1957 | 1 July 1964 | 31 December 1989 |
Hunterston B | 1 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 460 | 644 | 1 November 1967 | 6 February 1976 | 2023 |
Hunterston B | 2 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 460 | 644 | 1 November 1967 | 31 March 1977 | 2023 |
Oldbury | 1 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 217 | 230 | 01 May, 1962 | 31 December 1967 | 29 February 2012 |
Oldbury | 2 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 217 | 230 | 01 May, 1962 | 30 September 1968 | 30 June 2011 |
Sizewell A | 1 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 210 | 245 | 1 April 1961 | 25 March 1966 | 31 December 2006 |
Sizewell A | 2 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 210 | 245 | 1 April 1961 | 15 September 1966 | 31 December 2006 |
Sizewell B | 1 | PWR | SNUPPS | Operational | 1191 | 1250 | 18 July 1988 | 22 September 1995 | 2035 |
Torness | 1 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 595 | 682 | 1 August 1980 | 25 May 1988 | 2023 |
Torness | 2 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 595 | 682 | 1 August 1980 | 3 February 1989 | 2023 |
Trawsfynydd | 1 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 195 | 235 | 1 July 1959 | 24 March 1965 | 6 February 1991 |
Trawsfynydd | 2 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 195 | 235 | 1 July 1959 | 24 March 1965 | 4 February 1991 |
Wylfa | 1 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 490 | 540 | 1 September 1963 | 1 November 1971 | 30 December 2015 |
Wylfa | 2 | GCR | MAGNOX | Shut down | 490 | 540 | 1 September 1963 | 3 January 1972 | 25 April 2012 |
Research reactors
- Aldermaston - VIPER - Atomic Weapons Establishment
- Ascot - CONSORT reactor, Imperial College London, Silwood Park campus
- Billingham - TRIGA Mark I reactor, ICI Physics and Radioisotopes Dept of ICI R&D, Billingham (later to become Tracerco) (installed 1971, shut down 1988)
- Culham - JET fusion reactor
- Derby - Neptune - Rolls-Royce Marine Power Operations Ltd, Raynesway
- Dounreay
- The Shore Test Facility (STF) at VULCAN (Rolls-Royce Naval Marine)
- DSMP1 at VULCAN (Rolls-Royce Naval Marine)(shut down 1984)
- DMTR
- Dounreay Fast Reactor - Fast breeder reactor (shut down 1994)
- Prototype fast reactor
- East Kilbride - Scottish Universities Research and Reactor Centre (deactivated 1995, fully dismantled 2003)
- Harwell AERE
- London
- Greenwich - JASON PWR reactor (dismantled 1999)
- Stratford Marsh - Queen Mary College (commissioned 1966, deactivated 1982, (fully dismantled))
- Risley - Universities Research Reactor (shut down 1991 decommissioned-land released 1996)
- Sellafield (named Windscale until 1971)
- PILE 1 (shut down 1957 after Windscale fire)
- PILE 2 (shut down 1957)
- WAGR (shut down 1982)
- Winfrith - Dorchester, Dorset, 9 reactors, shut down 1990
United States
Power station reactors
Name | Type | Capacity (MWe) net / gross |
Construction Start Date | Expected completion |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vogtle 3 (Georgia) | AP1000 | 1,117 / 1,250 | March 15, 2013 | November 28, 2016 |
Vogtle 4 | AP1000 | 1,117 / 1,250 | November 22, 2013 | November 28, 2017 |
V.C. Summer 2 (South Carolina) | AP1000 | 1,117 / 1,250 | March 9, 2013 | 2017 |
V.C. Summer 3 | AP1000 | 1,117 / 1,250 | November 2, 2013 | 2018 |
Watts Bar 2 (Tennessee) | PWR | 1,150 / 1,237 | 1973 | September 30, 2016 |
Total capacity | 5,618 / 6,237 |
Plutonium production reactors
- Hanford Site, Washington
- Savannah River Site, South Carolina
- R-Reactor (Heavy Water) - S&M (Surveillance and Maintenance) mode
- P-Reactor (Heavy Water) - S&M mode
- L-Reactor (Heavy Water) - S&M mode
- K-Reactor (Heavy Water) - S&M mode
- C-Reactor (Heavy Water) - S&M mode
Army Nuclear Power Program
United States Naval reactors
- Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory
- Prototype S8G Reactor
- MARF prototype reactor
- D1G prototype (decommissioned)
- S3G prototype (decommissioned), Ballston Spa, New York
- Nuclear Power Training Unit, Charleston, South Carolina
- USS Daniel Webster (SSBN 626)
- USS Sam Rayburn (SSBN 635)
Research reactors
- Arkansas-Southwest Experimental Fast Oxide Reactor, Arkansas
- SEFOR - Shut down
- Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois (and Idaho)
- ALPR; see also SL-1/ALPR - Facility was turned over to the U.S. Army (1958), was destroyed in an accident (1961)[46]
- AFSR - Shut down[47]
- BORAX-I - intentionally exploded[48]
- BORAX-II - Shut down[49]
- BORAX-III - Shut down[50]
- BORAX-IV - Shut down[51]
- BORAX-V - Shut down (1964)[52]
- CP-1 - Chicago Pile 1 (Relocated and renamed as Chicago Pile 2 in 1943) - Shut down,[53][54]
- CP-3 - Chicago Pile 3 - Shut down[55]
- CP-5 - Chicago Pile 5 - Shut down (1979)[56]
- EBR-I - Experimental Breeder Reactor I (originally CP-4) - Shut down[57]
- EBR-II - Experimental Breeder Reactor II - Shut down[58]
- EBWR - Experimental Boiling Water Reactor - Shut down[59]
- LMFBR - Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor - Shut down
- JANUS reactor - Shut down (1992)[60]
- JUGGERNAUT - Shut down[61]
- IFR - Integral Fast Reactor - Never operated[62][63]
- MTR - Shut down[64]
- SL-1/ALPR - Stationary Low Power Plant - Shut down[46]
- S1W/STR - Shut down[65]
- Transient Reactor Test Facility (TREAT) - Currently shut down, restart activities have begun.[66]
- ZPPR - Zero Power Physics Reactor (formerly Zero Power Plutonium Reactor) - Standby,[67][68]
- ZPR-III - Shut down[69]
- ZPR-6 - Shut down in 1982[70]
- ZPR-7 - Shut down[71]
- ZPR-9 - Shut down in 1981[72]
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
- High Flux Beam Reactor - Shut down (1999)
- Medical Research Reactor - Shut down (2000)
- Brookhaven Graphite Research Reactor - Shut down (1968)
- Hanford Site, Washington
- Fast Flux Test Facility -
currently in cold standbyCore drilled
- Fast Flux Test Facility -
- Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho (these reactors were due to a number of US government contractors at the National Reactor Testing Station, and the reactors or their sites were taken over by INL when it was created in 2005)[73]
- ARMF-I - Shut down
- AMRF-II - Shut down
- ATR - Operating
- ATRC - Operating
- CRCE - Shut down
- CFRMF - Shut down
- CET - Shut down
- Experimental Test Reactor - Shut down
- ETRC - Shut down
- EBOR - Never operated
- ECOR - Never operated
- 710 - Shut down
- GCRE - Gas Cooled Reactor Experiment - shut down
- HTRE-1 - Heat Transfer Reactor Experiment 1 - shut down
- HTRE-2 - Heat Transfer Reactor Experiment 2 - shut down
- HTRE-3 - Heat Transfer Reactor Experiment 3 - shut down
- 603-A - Shut down
- HOTCE - Shut down
- A1W-A - Shut down
- A1W-B - Shut down
- LOFT - Shut down
- ML-1 - Mobil Low Power Plant - shut down
- S5G - Shut down
- NRAD - Operating
- FRAN - Shut down
- OMRE - Shut down
- PBF - Shut down
- RMF - Shut down
- SUSIE - Operating
- SPERT-I - Shut down
- SPERT-II - Shut down
- SPERT-III - Shut down
- SPERT-IV - Shut down
- SCRCE - Shut down
- SNAPTRAN-1 - Shut down
- SNAPTRAN-2 - Shut down
- SNAPTRAN-3 - Shut down
- THRITS - Shut down
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico
- UHTREX - Shut down
- Omega West - Shut down
- Clementine - Shut down
- Nevada Test Site, Nevada
- BREN Tower
- Demonstration Using Flattop Fission (DUFF) - Operated 2012-2012
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee
- X-10 Graphite Reactor - Shut down, operated 1943-1963
- Homogeneous Reactor Experiment (HRE) - Shut down, operated 1952-1954
- Homogeneous Reactor Test (HRT) - Shut down, operated 1957-1961
- Aircraft Reactor Experiment (ARE) - Shut down, operated 1954-1955
- Molten Salt Reactor Experiment (MSRE) - Shut down, operated 1965-1969
- Health Physics Research Reactor (HPRR) - Shut down, operated 1963-1987
- Low-Intensity Test Reactor (LITR)- Shut down, operated 1950-1968
- Bulk Shielding Reactor (BSR) - Shut down, operated 1950-1987
- Geneva Conference Reactor - Shut down, operated 1955
- Tower Shielding Reactor-I (TSR-I) - Shut down, operated 1954-1958
- Tower Shielding Reactor-II (TSR-II) - Shut down, operated 1958-1982
- Oak Ridge Research Reactor (ORR) - Shut down, operated 1958-1987
- High Flux Isotope Reactor - Operating, started 1965
- Pool Critical Assembly - Shut down, operated 1958 - 1987
- Experimental Gas Cooled Reactor (EGCR) - Constructed, but never operated (project canceled in 1966)
- Savannah River Site, South Carolina
- HWCTR - Heavy Water Components Test Reactor - Partial decommissioning
- Santa Susana Field Laboratory, Simi Hills California
- Sodium Reactor Experiment (Accident 1959, closed 1964)
- SNAP-10A (Shut down 1965, presently orbiting)
Civilian research and test reactors licensed to operate
Under decommission orders or license amendments
(These research and test reactors are authorized to decontaminate and dismantle their facility to prepare for final survey and license termination.)
- General Atomics, San Diego, California (two reactors)
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Sandusky, Ohio (two reactors)
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
With possession-only licenses
(These research and test reactors are not authorized to operate the reactor, only to possess the nuclear material on-hand. They are permanently shut down.)
- General Electric Company, Sunol, California (two research and test reactors, one power reactor)
- Nuclear Ship Savannah, James River Reserve Fleet, Virginia (one power reactor)
- University at Buffalo (In use until 1994)
- U.S. Veterans Administration, Omaha, NE
- Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA
External links
Uruguay
Research reactors
- URR reactor - A small pool-type research reactor placed in Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares (CIN). In operation since early '70 up to 1997 when it was dismantled and returned to United States[81][82] due law of 1997 against use of nuclear energy in Uruguay.[83]
Uzbekistan
Research reactors
- Ulugbek, Tashkent
- VVR-SM tank reactor
Venezuela
Research reactors
- RV-1 pool-type reactor (shut down 1994)
Vietnam
Power station reactors
Name | Unit |
Reactortype | Status | Net capacity (MW) |
Gross capacity (MW) |
Electricity Grid (planned) |
Shut down (planned) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phuoc Dinh (Ninh Thuan)[84] | 1 | AES-2006 | Planned | 1200 | - | - | - |
Phuoc Dinh (Ninh Thuan)[85] | 2 | AES-2006 | Planned | 1200 | - | - | - |
Research reactors
See also
- Economics of new nuclear power plants
- Integrated Nuclear Fuel Cycle Information System
- List of nuclear power stations - another list by station
- List of power stations in Europe
- List of small nuclear reactor designs
- Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents
- Nuclear power by country
- Nuclear power in France
Notes and references
- ↑ Fox, C.H. (7 December 1961). "Packaged Nuclear Reactors". New Scientist: 611–615. ISSN 0262-4079. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑
- ↑ "Atucha I". Archived from the original on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ↑ "Nuclear Power in Argentina". Archived from the original on 29 August 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ↑ IAEA Chief Lauds Argentine Nuclear Power Plant Start
- ↑ "Atucha 3 contract signed". Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ↑ "Hualong One selected for Argentina". Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ↑ Yulia Kosarenko. "NASA fact sheet". Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ↑ La Nación - Córdoba: la central nuclear de Embalse paró por dos años para prolongar su vida útil
- ↑ "HIFAR". Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ↑ http://www.ansto.gov.au/AboutANSTO/OPAL/Decommissioningearlierreactors/
- ↑ OPAL
- ↑ SCK•CEN. "BR1 - Belgian Reactor 1". Retrieved 24 May 2012.
- ↑ SCK•CEN. "BR2 - Belgian Reactor 2". Retrieved 24 May 2012.
- ↑ SCK•CEN. "BR3 - Belgian Reactor 3". Retrieved 24 May 2012.
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- ↑ Global Research Nuclear Reactors Handbook. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ↑ Staes, Bert (6 August 2012). "Universiteit haalt afval kernreactor weg". standaard.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ↑ "Manitoba's forgotten nuclear accident". Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ↑ "Fast nuclear reactor to start construction in Fujian in 2017". 16 August 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
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- ↑ "Bundesregierung | Kernkraftwerke kommen auf den Prüfstand" (in German). Bundesregierung.de. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ 13. Gesetz zur Änderung des Atomgesetzes
- ↑ Indian Nuclear Power Program
- ↑ "ايران و اين 6 رآكتور هستهاي". Archived from the original on 9 June 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- 1 2 "JRC History 1957-1969". Retrieved 12 September 2012.
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- ↑ "Jordan: proposed nuclear sites 'suitable'". World Nuclear News. 27 April 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- 1 2 - El financiero en línea - "Factible construir centrales nucleares de electricidad en México" (6/2/2006) "A la fecha, México cuenta con cuatro instalaciones nucleares en operación. La central de electricidad nuclear Laguna Verde (CNLV) que opera la CFE y el reactor TRIGA MARK-III en instalaciones del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares. Asimismo, tiene dos ensambles subcríticos en la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas y en el Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), que funcionan con fines de investigación."
- ↑ David Albright and Paul Brannan (9 February 2011). "Pakistan Appears to be Building a Fourth Military Reactor at the Khushab Nuclear Site". Institute for Science and International Security. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
- ↑ http://isne.bau.edu.jo/isne-09/presentations/Tretiyakov.pdf The 2nd International Symposium on Nuclear Energy (ISNE-09) - Status of Research Reactors in Russia and Prospects for their Development
- ↑ "Center NTI Webpage". Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ↑ Shut down after a 1977 refuelling incident; decommission in progress since 1979
- ↑ Unit #1 shut down on 31 December 2006, unit #2 shut down on 31 December 2008 Tlačová agentúra Slovenskej republiky
- ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)". Archived from the original on 4 January 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ↑ http://www.nzz.ch/, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Nationalrat will Beznau nach 60 Jahren vom Netz nehmen (in German), 8 December 2014
- ↑ admin.ch, The Federal Authorities, Federal Council decides to gradually phase out nuclear energy as part of its new energy strategy, 25 May 2011
- ↑ bkw.ch, BKW ldt Mühleberg Nuclear Power Plant – Decommissioning in 2019, 30 October 2013
- ↑ http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_04_27/Construction-halted-at-Taiwan-nuclear-plant-after-protests-6641/
- ↑ "THOR Milestone". National Tsing-Hua University.
- 1 2 "MAINE YANKEE". IAEA. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ↑ "VERMONT YANKEE". IAEA. 13 April 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ↑ StarTribune.com, WILSON RING Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant ends operations after 42 years of producing electricity, 29 December 2014
- ↑ "BRUNSWICK-1". IAEA. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ↑ "BRUNSWICK-2". IAEA. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- 1 2 "ALPR (Argonne Low Power Reactor, or Stationary Low-Power Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "AFSR (Argonne Fast Source Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "BORAX-I (Boiling Water Reactor Experiment No. 1)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "BORAX-II (Boiling Water Reactor Experiment No. 2)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "BORAX-III (Boiling Water Reactor Experiment No. 3)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "BORAX-IV (Boiling Water Reactor Experiment No. 4)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "BORAX-V (Boiling Water Reactor Experiment No. 5)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "CP-1 (Chicago Pile 1 Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "CP-2 (Chicago Pile 2 Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "CP-3 (Chicago Pile 3 Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "CP-5 (Chicago Pile 5 Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "EBR-I (Experimental Breeder Reactor-I)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "EBR-II (Experimental Breeder Reactor-II)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "EBWR (Experimental Boiling Water Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "JANUS". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "Juggernaut". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "The Integral Fast Reactor". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ Till, Charles (2011). Plentiful Energy: The Story of the Integral Fast Reactor. CreateSpace. ISBN 978-1466384606.
- ↑ "MTR (Material Test Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "STR (Submarine Thermal Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
- ↑ "TREAT (Transient Reactor Test Facility)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "ZPPR (Zero Power Physics Reactor)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ ANL-175 - An Overview of the Argonne National Laboratory Fast Critical Experiments (1963-1990) PDF (5.76 MB)
- ↑ "ZPR-3 (Zero Power Reactor 3)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "ZPR-6 (Zero Power Reactor 6)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "ZPR-7: Thorium-Uranium D2O Reactor (THUD)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "ZPR-9 (Zero Power Reactor 9)". Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ ANL-175 - Nuclear Reactors Built, Being Built, or Planned in the United States as of June 30, 1970 TID-8200 (22nd Rev.), USAEC Division of Technical Information, (1970) PDF (2 MB)
- ↑ "Fork lift moves nuclear reactor on campus". colostate.edu. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ↑ "Aerojet General Nucleonics Model No. 201 (AGN-201) Research Reactor". nti.org. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ↑ Sutton, Carrie (15 September 1998). "Nuclear reactor falls silent". iowastatedaily.com. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
- ↑ Nadine DeNinno (14 May 2012). "Kodak Nuclear Reactor Containing Uranium Housed In New York Facility For Over 30 Years". International Business Times. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ↑ http://www.democratandchronicle.com/assets/pdf/A2189207511.pdf
- ↑ http://www.osti.gov/geothermal/servlets/purl/505687-xPA1Ut/webviewable/505687.pdf
- ↑ "Facilities". Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ↑ "Uruguay reabre el debate luego de la tragedia en Japón" (in Spanish). LaRed21. 31 October 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ↑ "Uruguay tuvo un reactor" (in Spanish). LaRed21. 17 November 2008. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ↑ "Las bases para un debate sobre la energía nuclear" (in Spanish). El espectador. 17 March 2008. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ↑ Power Reactor Details - PHUOC DINH 1
- ↑ "Nuclear Power in Vietnam". Retrieved 20 August 2015.
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