Novo Mesto Cathedral
Saint Nicholas' Cathedral | |
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Stolnica sv. Nikolaja | |
Saint Nicholas' Cathedral with a three-pole presbytery and a broken longitudinal axis | |
45°48′11.98″N 15°10′0.8″E / 45.8033278°N 15.166889°E | |
Location | Novo Mesto |
Country | Slovenia |
Denomination | Roman catholic |
History | |
Former name(s) | Saint Nicholas' Chapter Church |
Founded | 15th century |
Architecture | |
Status | Active |
Functional status | Cathedral |
Architectural type | Gothic architecture |
Completed | 1623 |
Administration | |
Diocese | Novo Mesto |
Clergy | |
Bishop(s) | Andrej Glavan |
Novo Mesto Cathedral (Slovene: novomeška stolnica, novomeška stolna cerkev) or St. Nicholas's Cathedral (stolnica sv. Nikolaja) in Novo Mesto is the seat of the Diocese of Novo Mesto and a landmark of the town. The stone-built church is located on a hill above the Krka River. Until 7 April 2006, when the Diocese of Novo Mesto was established, it was a chapter church. Therefore, it is also known as the St. Nicholas's Chapter Church (kapiteljska cerkev or simply Kapitelj). It is distinguished by a combination of Gothic and Baroque architecture and a broken longitudinal axis, because the presbytery is higher than the nave.
History
The original church was first mentioned in 1428, although it was standing already before. The three-pole presbytery with its quintuple axis ending has been preserved from the time. In 1493, when the chapter was established, a reconstruction was started and lasted until 1623. In 1576, the building was damaged in a fire. Its renovation was financed by the provost Polidoro de Montagnana, who order the construction of a new main altar and acquired for it the oil painting The Vision of Saint Nicholas (c. 1582) by Venetian Mannerist painter Tintoretto. In 1621, the nave area with Baroque arches and three Baroque chapels on each side were constructed. In the 19th century, the church was gothicised. In 1733, new bye-altars with images by Valentin Metzinger were erected. In 1860, a new polygonal belfry was erected in the shell of an older one on the west side of the church. The main altar was renovated in 1868 by Matija Tomc. In 1901, the presbytery was ornamented by Matija Koželj.
External links
- Media related to Novo Mesto Cathedral at Wikimedia Commons
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Coordinates: 45°48′11.98″N 15°10′0.8″E / 45.8033278°N 15.166889°E