Non-Inscrits
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Non-Inscrits (abbreviated NI; English: Non-Attached Members, abbreviated NA[1]) are Members of the European Parliament (MEP) who do not sit in one of the recognised political groups.
These MEPs may be members of a national party, or of a European political party, but for a political grouping to be formed in the European Parliament there need to be 25 MEPs from seven different states. Being part of a group grants access to state funds and committee seats, but the group members must be ideologically tied. Groups of convenience, such as the Technical Group of Independents, previously existed, but are no longer allowed, and the minimum requirements for group formation have been raised, forcing less numerous elements to sit as NIs.
Political ideologies displayed by the Non-Inscrits range from communism and social liberalism to populism, conservatism, national conservatism, nationalism and neo-nazism. As of 2015 however, the Non-Inscrits mostly consist of far-right parties.[2]
In the 6th European Parliament 23 right-wing NIs briefly formed the Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty group at the start of 2007, but it collapsed on 14 November 2007 due to internal disagreements.
Current Term Non-Inscrits (2014–2019)
The number of Non-Inscrits rose temporarily from 48 at the beginning of the term to 100 between 16 and 20 October 2014 when the EFDD group dissolved following the departure of Latvian MEP Iveta Grigule. The EFDD group was restored when Robert Iwaszkiewicz (KNP, Poland) decided to join it.
On 15 June 2015, 35 Non-Inscrits MEPs and a former EFDD member (Janice Atkinson, excluded from UKIP) formed a new group, named "Europe of Nations and Freedom" (ENF), around Marine Le Pen (FN) and Marcel de Graaff (PVV), later joined on 24 June 2015 by Aymeric Chauprade. The number of Non-Inscrits then fell to 14 on 22 July 2015, when Juan Fernando López Aguilar reintegrated S&D. Aymeric Chauprade left ENF on 9 November 2015, bringing the number of Non-Inscrits back to 15.
Current members
Country | # | National Party | MEP | EU party |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | 1 | National Front (FN) Front National |
Gollnisch, BrunoBruno Gollnisch | EAF / MENL |
2 | Independent (elected with FN) | Le Pen, Jean-MarieJean-Marie Le Pen | None | |
Chauprade, AymericAymeric Chauprade (was member of ENF from 24 June to 9 November 2015) | ||||
Germany | 1 | Die PARTEI | Sonneborn, MartinMartin Sonneborn | |
1 | National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands |
Voigt, UdoUdo Voigt | APF | |
Greece | 3 | Golden Dawn Χρυσή Αυγή, Chrysí Avgí |
EpitidiosGeorgios Epitidios | |
FoundoulisLambros Foundoulis | ||||
SynadinosEleftherios Synadinos | ||||
2 | Communist Party of Greece (KKE) Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas |
Papadakis, KonstantinosKonstantinos Papadakis | INITIATIVE | |
ZarianopoulosSotirios Zarianopoulos | ||||
Hungary | 3 | Jobbik Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom |
Balczó, ZoltánZoltán Balczó | AENM |
Kovács, BélaBéla Kovács | ||||
Morvai, KrisztinaKrisztina Morvai | ||||
Poland | 1 | Coalition for the Renewal of the Republic - Freedom and Hope (KORWiN) Koalicja Odnowy Rzeczypospolitej Wolność i Nadzieja |
Korwin-Mikke, JanuszJanusz Korwin-Mikke (left KNP and founded own party KORWiN in March 2015) |
None |
United Kingdom | 1 | Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) | Dodds, DianeDiane Dodds |
Previous members
Country | # | National Party | MEP | EU party |
---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | 4 | Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs |
KappelBarbara Kappel[lower-alpha 1] | EAF / MENL |
Mayer, GeorgGeorg Mayer[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Obermayr, FranzFranz Obermayr[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
VilimskyHarald Vilimsky[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Belgium | 1 | Flemish Interest (VB) Vlaams Belang |
Annemans, GerolfGerolf Annemans[lower-alpha 1] | |
France | 18 | National Front (FN) Front National |
Aliot, LouisLouis Aliot[lower-alpha 1] | |
Arnautu, Marie-ChristineMarie-Christine Arnautu[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Bay, NicolasNicolas Bay[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
BildeDominique Bilde[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
BoutonnetMarie-Christine Boutonnet[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
BrioisSteeve Briois[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
d'OrnanoMireille d'Ornano[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Ferrand, ÉdouardÉdouard Ferrand[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
GoddynSylvie Goddyn[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
JalkhJean-François Jalkh[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Le Pen, MarineMarine Le Pen[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Loiseau, PhilippePhilippe Loiseau[lower-alpha 1] (Replaced Jeanne Pothain, who resigned before sitting)[3][4] | ||||
Martin, DominiqueDominique Martin[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
MelinJoëlle Mélin[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
MonotBernard Monot[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Montel, SophieSophie Montel[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Philippot, FlorianFlorian Philippot[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
TroszczynskiMylène Troszczynski[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
2 | Rassemblement bleu Marine (RBM) Front National |
LebretonGilles Lebreton[lower-alpha 1] | ||
SchaffauserJean-Luc Schaffhauser[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Italy | 5 | Northern League (LN) Lega Nord |
Bizzotto, MaraMara Bizzotto[lower-alpha 1] | |
Borghezio, MarioMario Borghezio[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
BuonannoGianluca Buonanno[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Fontana, LorenzoLorenzo Fontana[lower-alpha 1] (Replaced on 11 July 2014 Flavio Tosi, who resigned to remain mayor of Verona) | ||||
Salvini, MatteoMatteo Salvini[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Latvia | 1 | Latvian Farmers' Union (ZZS) Zaļo un Zemnieku savienība |
Grigule, IvetaIveta Grigule (from 16 October 2014 to 27 April 2015) |
None |
Netherlands | 4 | Party for Freedom (PVV) Partij voor de Vrijheid |
de Graaff, MarcelMarcel de Graaff[lower-alpha 1] | EAF |
MaeijerVicky Maeijer[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Stuger, OlafOlaf Stuger[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Auke Zijlstra (from 1 to 7 September 2015, then joined ENF. He replaced Hans Jansen who died on 5 May 2015, himself replacing Geert Wilders, who resigned before sitting) | ||||
Poland | 3 | Congress of the New Right (KNP) Kongres Nowej Prawicy |
Iwaszkiewicz, RobertRobert Iwaszkiewicz (until 20 October 2014, before joining EFDD) |
None |
MarusikMichał Marusik[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
ZoltekStanisław Żółtek[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Spain | 1 | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Partido Socialista Obrero Español |
López Aguilar, Juan FernandoJuan Fernando López Aguilar (suspended from S&D from 15 April to 21 July 2015 following allegations of domestic violence[5][6]) |
PES |
Historic Non-Inscrits
Non-Inscrits 2009–2014
Country | # | National Party[7] | MEP | EU party |
---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | 1 | Hans-Peter Martin's List | Martin, Hans-PeterHans-Peter Martin | None |
2 | formerly Hans-Peter Martin's List | Ehrenhauser, MartinMartin Ehrenhauser | ||
Werthmann, AngelikaAngelika Werthmann | ||||
2 | Freedom Party | MolzerAndreas Mölzer | ||
Obermayr, FranzFranz Obermayr | ||||
1 | Alliance for the Future of Austria (formerly Freedom Party) | Stadler, EwaldEwald Stadler | ||
Belgium | 1 | Flemish Interest | Claeys, PhilipPhilip Claeys | |
Bulgaria | 2 | Attack | Stoyanov, DimitarDimitar Stoyanov | |
Binev, SlavchoSlavcho Binev (joined EFD in 2012, while leaving Attack and founding PROUD) | ||||
France | 3 | Front National | Gollnisch, BrunoBruno Gollnisch | AENM |
Le Pen, Jean-MarieJean-Marie Le Pen | None | |||
Le Pen, MarineMarine Le Pen | ||||
Hungary | 3 | Jobbik | Kovács, BélaBéla Kovács | |
Morvai, KrisztinaKrisztina Morvai | ||||
Szegedi, CsanádCsanád Szegedi | ||||
Italy | 1 | Northern League | Borghezio, MarioMario Borghezio | MELD? |
Ireland | 1 | formerly Labour | Childers, NessaNessa Childers | None |
Netherlands | 3 | Party for Freedom | Hartong, LucasLucas Hartong | |
Zijlstra, AukeAuke Zijlstra | ||||
van der Kammen, PatriciaPatricia van der Kammen | ||||
1 | Article 50 (formerly Party for Freedom) | van der Stoep, DaniëlDaniël van der Stoep | ||
1 | (formerly Party for Freedom) | Stassen, LaurenceLaurence Stassen | ||
Romania | 2 | Greater Romania Party | TanasescuClaudiu Ciprian Tănăsescu | |
Tudor, Corneliu VadimCorneliu Vadim Tudor | ||||
1 | New Generation Party – Christian Democratic | Becali, GeorgeGeorge Becali | ||
Spain | 1 | Union, Progress and Democracy | Sosa Wagner, FranciscoFrancisco Sosa Wagner | |
United Kingdom | 2 | British National Party | Griffin, NickNick Griffin | AENM |
British National Party (until 17 October 2010) British Democratic Party (from 9 February 2013)[8] |
Brons, AndrewAndrew Brons | None | ||
1 | Democratic Unionist Party | Dodds, DianeDiane Dodds | ||
3 | UK Independence Party (UKIP) | Colman, TrevorTrevor Colman (left EFD on 25 March 2011)[9] | ||
UK Independence Party (before 4 November 2013) An Independence Party (2013-14) An Independence from Europe (from 25 March 2014) |
Nattrass, MikeMike Nattrass (left EFD on 23 June 2010, rejoined EFD on 11 December 2012, left EFD again on 9 September 2013)[10] | |||
UK Independence Party (before 16 February 2011) United Kingdom Independent (2011-12) We Demand a Referendum (from 13 September 2012) |
Sinclaire, NikkiNikki Sinclaire (left EFD on 18 January 2010)[11] |
Non-Inscrits 2004–2009
Non-Inscrits 1999–2004
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Country | # | National Party | MEP | EU party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | 5 | Freedom Party | Gerhard Hager | None | |
Wolfgang Ilgenfritz | |||||
Hans Kronberger | |||||
Daniela Raschhofer | |||||
Peter Sichrovsky | |||||
Belgium | 2 | Vlaams Blok | Philip Claeys | ||
Koenraad Dillen | |||||
Belgium | 1 | Independent | Ward Beysen[12] | ||
Denmark | 3 | June Movement | Bent Andersen | ||
Jens-Peter Bonde | |||||
Ulla Sandbæk | |||||
France | 5 | National Front | Charles de Gaulle | Euronat | |
Bruno Gollnisch | |||||
Carl Lang | |||||
Jean-Claude Martinez | |||||
Marie-France Stirbois | |||||
France | 5 | Individual members of Rally for France | Elizabeth Montfort[13] | ||
Thierry de la Perrière[14] | |||||
Dominique Souchet[14] | |||||
Nicole Thomas-Mauro[14] | |||||
Alexandre Varaut[14] | |||||
Italy | 7 | Italian Radicals | Emma Bonino | ELDR | |
Marco Cappato | |||||
Gianfranco Dell'Alba | |||||
Benedetto Della Vedova | |||||
Olivier Dupuis | |||||
Marco Pannella | |||||
Maurizio Turco | |||||
Italy | 4 | Lega Nord | Mario Borghezio | None | |
Marco Formentini[15] | |||||
Gian Paolo Gobbo | |||||
Francesco Speroni | |||||
Italy | 1 | Tricolour Flame | Roberto Felix Billard[16] | ||
Spain | 1 | Batasuna | Koldo Gorostiaga Atxalandabaso | ||
United Kingdom | 1 | Democratic Unionist Party | Ian Paisley |
Appendices
Notes
References
- ↑ the English name is also official, but the French name is prevalent even in English texts
- ↑ http://www.newstatesman.com/uk-politics/2009/07/party-griffin-bnp-european
- ↑ "Minutes of the sitting of Thursday 3 July 2014". European Parliament. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
- ↑ "L'Orléanaise Jeanne Pothain (FN) démissionne de son mandat de députée européenne" [Orleans' Jeanne Pothain (FN) resigns her MEP seat]. La République du Centre (in French). 26 June 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
- ↑ Luis Ángel Sanz (4 April 2015). "El PSOE expulsa temporalmente a López Aguilar del Grupo Socialista en Bruselas". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ E. García de Blas & R. Rincón (7 April 2015). "El PSOE aparta a López Aguilar tras una denuncia de maltrato". El País (in Spanish).
- ↑ "Non-Inscrits". europarl.europa.eu. European Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-01-31. Retrieved 2013-01-19.
- ↑ Personal profile of Andrew Brons in the European Parliament's database of members
- ↑ Personal profile of Trevor Colman in the European Parliament's database of members
- ↑ Personal profile of Mike Nattrass in the European Parliament's database of members
- ↑ Personal profile of Nicole Sinclaire in the European Parliament's database of members
- ↑ Left the Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats in 2003.
- ↑ Member of Union for Europe of the Nations until 2001, Non-Inscrit from 2001 to 2003, and member of European People's Party (European Parliament group) from 2003.
- 1 2 3 4 Member of Union for Europe of the Nations until 2001.
- ↑ Joined the Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe on 5.10.1999.
- ↑ Joined the Union for Europe of the Nations in 2001.
External links
- "Non-Inscrits". europarl.europa.eu. European Parliament. Retrieved 2015-06-16.
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