Newcastle upon Tyne East (UK Parliament constituency)

Newcastle upon Tyne East
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Newcastle upon Tyne East in Tyne and Wear for the 2010 general election.
Location of Tyne and Wear within England.
County	Tyne and Wear
Electorate	65,203 (December 2010)^[1]
Current constituency
Created	2010
Member of parliament	Nick Brown (Labour)
Number of members	One
Created from	Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend; Tyne Bridge
1918–1997
Replaced by	Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend
Created from	Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency	North East England

Newcastle upon Tyne East is a constituency^{[n 1]} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 2010 recreation by Nick Brown of the Labour Party.^{[n 2]}

History

Parliament created this constituency in the Representation of the People Act 1918 however its first creation was eventually absorbed in 1997 by the new Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend seat. Parliament accepted the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which recommended the recreation of the seat for the 2010 general election.

Apart from a quite widespread party defection in 1981 to the SDP, successive members of the Labour Party have represented this constituency in Westminster since 1964 (including its interim successors). Since 1970, the double-digit majorities won suggest in all three previous forms of the constituency and today's constituency have been safe seats.

Latest political results in the local context

For the Labour Party was likely to be more marginal since 2006 when a Liberal Democrat local popularity strengthened, winning council seats across the constituency with large majorities. This indicated a possibility of Labour losing the seat to the Liberal Democrats at the 2010 general election. In the event, Labour's Nick Brown held the seat with the smallest majority in 44 years, and in the simultaneous local elections Labour benefitted from the associated increased turnout to take the Walkergate Council Ward from the Liberal Democrats.

Boundaries

1918-1950: The County Borough of Newcastle wards of Byker, St Anthony's, St Lawrence, and Walker.

1950-1983: The County Borough of Newcastle wards of Dene, Heaton, St Lawrence, Walker, and Walkergate.

1983-1997: The City of Newcastle wards of Byker, Dene, Heaton, Monkchester, Sandyford, Walker, and Walkergate.

2010-present: The City of Newcastle wards of Byker, Dene, North Heaton, North Jesmond, Ouseburn, South Heaton, South Jesmond, Walker, and Walkergate.

Following their review of parliamentary representation in Tyne and Wear in 2005, the Boundary Commission for England re-created the constituency of Newcastle upon Tyne East, which took effect at the 2010 general election. The new seat largely replaced the former Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend seat, with the Wallsend element being transferred to the adjacent North Tyneside constituency.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1918–1997

	Member^[2]	Party	Notes
1918	Harry Barnes	Coalition Liberal
1922	Joseph Nicholas Bell	Labour
1923 by-election	Arthur Henderson	Labour
1923	Sir Robert Aske	Liberal
1924	Martin Henry Connolly	Labour
1929	Sir Robert Aske	Liberal
1931	Sir Robert Aske	National Liberal
1945	Arthur Blenkinsop	Labour
1959	Fergus Montgomery	Conservative
1964	Geoffrey Rhodes	Labour Co-operative
Oct 1974	Mike Thomas	Labour
1981	Mike Thomas	SDP
1983	Nick Brown	Labour	Former Councillor for the Walker Ward until his election in 1983
1997	None	None	Constituency abolished: see Newcastle upon Tyne East & Wallsend

MPs since 2010

Election		Member^[2]	Party	Notes
	2010	Nick Brown	Labour	Former Councillor for the Walker Ward until his election in 1983.

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2015: Newcastle upon Tyne East^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Nick Brown	19,378	49.4	+4.4
	Conservative	Duncan Carlyle Crute^[4]	6,884	17.6	+1.5
	UKIP	David Tilley Robinson-Young^[5]	4,910	12.5	+12.5
	Liberal Democrat	Wendy Barbara Taylor	4,332	11.0	-22.2
	Green	Andrew John Plevins Gray^[6]	3,426	8.7	+7.1
	TUSC	Paul Phillips ^[7]	170	0.4	+0.4
	Communist	Susan Mollie Stevenson^[8]	122	0.3	-0.2
Majority			12,494	31.9
Turnout				52.9	−5.8
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 2010: Newcastle upon Tyne East^[9]^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Nick Brown*	17,043	45.0	−7.7
	Liberal Democrat	Wendy Barbara Taylor	12,590	33.3	+1.5
	Conservative	Dominic Robin Crofts Llewellyn	6,068	16.0	+3.0
	BNP	Alan Spence	1,342	3.5	+3.5
	Green	Andrew John Plevins Gray	620	1.6	+1.6
	Communist	Martin Levy	177	0.5	−0.1
Majority			4,453	11.8
Turnout			37,840	58.7	+3.4
	Labour hold		Swing	−4.6

* Served as MP for Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend, 1997–2010

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1992: Newcastle upon Tyne East^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Nick Brown	24,342	60.2	+3.8
	Conservative	Jeremy R. Lucas	10,465	25.9	−0.8
	Liberal Democrat	Alan Thompson	4,883	12.1	−4.0
	Green	Gareth L.N. Edwards	744	1.8	+1.8
Majority			13,877	34.3	+4.5
Turnout			40,434	70.7	+1.6
	Labour hold		Swing	+2.3

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1987: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Nick Brown	23,677	56.5	+11.0
	Conservative	Miss Jenefer Gwendolen Anne Riley	11,177	26.6	−1.2
	Liberal	Peter John Arnold	6,728	16.0	−10.7
	Communist	Joseph Keith	362	0.9	N/A
Majority			12,500	29.8
Turnout			41,944	70.6
	Labour hold		Swing	+6.1

General Election 1983: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Nick Brown	19,247	45.5
	Conservative	Arthur T. Barnes	11,755	27.8
	Social Democratic	Mike Thomas	11,293	26.7
Majority			7,492	17.7
Turnout			42,295	71.0
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1979: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Mike Thomas	18,257	55.05
	Conservative	Derek Conway	12,087	36.45
	Liberal	J. Nelson	2,818	8.50
Majority			6,170	18.61
Turnout				67.96
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election October 1974: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Mike Thomas	17,312	52.84
	Conservative	M. Hill	11,063	33.76
	Liberal	T. Symonds	4,391	13.40
Majority			6,249	19.07
Turnout				71.77
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election February 1974: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Geoffrey Rhodes	20,439	58.76
	Conservative	M. Hill	14,347	41.24
Majority			6,092	17.51
Turnout				76.87
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing

General Election 1970: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Geoffrey Rhodes	20,780	58.35
	Conservative	Philip E. Heseltine	14,832	41.65
Majority			5,948	16.70
Turnout				75.59
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1966: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Geoffrey Rhodes	22,408	59.77
	Conservative	Thomas T. Hubble	15,082	40.23
Majority			7,326	19.54
Turnout				80.51
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing

General Election 1964: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Geoffrey Rhodes	21,200	52.02
	Conservative	Fergus Montgomery	19,556	47.98
Majority			1,644	4.03
Turnout				83.37
	Labour Co-op gain from Conservative		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1959: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Fergus Montgomery	21,457	50.11
	Labour	Arthur Blenkinsop	21,359	49.89
Majority			98	0.22
Turnout				84.59
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing

General Election 1955: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Arthur Blenkinsop	22,816	52.08
	Conservative	George F.H. Walker	20,994	47.92
Majority			1,822	4.16
Turnout				77.60
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 1951: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Arthur Blenkinsop	25,621	52.86
	Conservative	Alfred Edwards	22,850	47.14
Majority			2,771	5.72
Turnout				84.59
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 1950: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Arthur Blenkinsop	24,694	51.45
	Conservative	P.G. Williams	18,866	39.30
	Liberal	William McKeag	4,440	9.25
Majority			5,828	5.72
Turnout				83.67
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Arthur Blenkinsop	26,116	68.93
	Liberal National	Richard O'Sullivan KC	11,774	31.07
Majority			14,342	37.85
Turnout				73.13
	Labour gain from Liberal National		Swing

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1935: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal National	Sir Robert Aske	23,146	58.60
	Labour	Bernard Benjamin Gillis	16,322	41.4
Majority			6,824	17.2
Turnout				81.3
	Liberal National hold		Swing

General Election 1931: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal National	Sir Robert Aske	24,552	63.4
	Labour	Maurice Alexander	14,176	36.6
Majority			10,346	26.8
Turnout				86.5
	Liberal National gain from Liberal		Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General Election 1929: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Sir Robert William Aske	17,856	51.3	+6.2
	Labour	Martin Henry Connolly	16,921	48.7	+2.3
Majority			935	2.6	3.9
Turnout				79.4	-4.5
	Liberal gain from Labour		Swing	+2.0

General Election 1924: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Martin Henry Connolly	13,120	46.4
	Liberal	Sir Robert Aske	12,776	45.1
	Conservative	William Temple	2,420	8.5
Majority			344	1.3
Turnout				83.9
	Labour gain from Liberal		Swing

General Election 1923: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Sir Robert William Aske	12,656	52.3
	Labour	Rt Hon. Arthur Henderson	11,532	47.7
Majority			1,124
Turnout				73.2
	Liberal gain from Labour		Swing

Newcastle-upon-Tyne East by-election, 1923
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Arthur Henderson	11,066	45.7
	Liberal	Harry Barnes	6,682	27.6
	Conservative	Robert Gee	6,480	26.7
Majority			4,384	18.1
Turnout				76.4
	Labour hold		Swing

Death of Joseph Nicholas Bell

J.N. Bell

General Election 1922: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Joseph Nicholas Bell	10,084	43.1
	Liberal	Harry Barnes	6,999	30.0
	National Liberal	Gilbert Stone	6,273	26.9
Majority			3,085	13.1
Turnout				73.7
	Labour gain from Liberal		Swing

Elections in the 1910s

Harry Barnes

General Election 1918: Newcastle upon Tyne East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Harry Barnes	8,682	58.1
	Labour	Walter Hudson	5,195	34.7
	Independent	John Thompson	1,079	7.2
Majority			3,487	23.4
Turnout				48.7

Notes and references

Notes

↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
↑ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

↑ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
1 2 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 1)
↑ "Newcastle upon Tyne East Parliamentary constituency". Election 2015. BBC. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
↑ "Duncan Crute PPC page". Conservative Party (UK). Retrieved 31 January 2015.
↑ http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/newcastleupontyneeast/
↑ http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/11728362.Greens_name_election_candidates/
↑ http://www.tusc.org.uk/txt/320.pdf
↑ "Member of Parliament for Newcastle upon Tyne East". YourNextMP. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
↑ http://www.newcastle.gov.uk/wwwfileroot/cxo/electoral/SPNEast2010.pdf
↑ "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Newcastle Upon Tyne East". BBC News.
↑ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 Dec 2010.

Sources

Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.

Constituencies in North East England (29)

Labour (26)	Bishop Auckland Blaydon Blyth Valley City of Durham Darlington Easington Gateshead Hartlepool Houghton and Sunderland South Jarrow Middlesbrough Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland Newcastle upon Tyne Central Newcastle upon Tyne East Newcastle upon Tyne North North Durham North Tyneside North West Durham Redcar Sedgefield South Shields Stockton North Sunderland Central Tynemouth Wansbeck Washington and Sunderland West

Conservative (3)	Berwick-upon-Tweed Hexham Stockton South

North East England European constituency: Labour (2) UKIP (1)

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