Doksa Sillon

Doksa Sillon
Hangul 독사신론
Hanja 讀史新論
Revised Romanization Doksa sillon
McCune–Reischauer Toksa sillon
A statue of Shin Chaeho, the author of the Doksa Sillon, in Seoul Grand Park.

Doksa Sillon or A New Reading of History (1908) is a book that discusses the history of Korea from the time of the mythical Dangun to the fall of the kingdom of Baekje in 926 CE. Its authorhistorian, essayist, and independence activist Shin Chaeho (1880–1936)first published it as a series of articles in the Daehan Maeil Sinbo (the Korea Daily News), of which he was the editor-in-chief.[1]

As the first work to equate the history of Korea with the history of the Korean race (minjok),[2] Doksa Sillon rejected the conventional Confucian histories that focused on the rise and fall of dynasties[3] as well as the Japanese Pan-Asianist claims that Koreans, Japanese, and Chinese were all part of the "East Asian" or "yellow" race.[4]

Influenced by Social Darwinism,[5] Shin portrayed the Korean minjok as a warlike race (which he called "Buyeo" after the name of an ancient kingdom)[6] that had constantly fought to preserve Korean identity but had later been weakened by Confucianized elites like the yangban of the Joseon Dynasty.[7] Doksa Sillon was one of the earliest expressions of Korean ethnic nationalism[1] and it laid the foundation for Korean nationalist historiography, which used the study of ancient Korea to resist Japanese colonial scholarship while Korea was under Japanese rule.[8]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Andre Schmid, Korea Between Empires, 1895-1910 (2002), p. 181.
  2. Sheila Miyoshi Jager, Narratives of Nation-Building in Korea (2003), p. 16.
  3. Sheila Miyoshi Jager, Narratives of Nation Building in Korea (2003), p. 152, note 8; Henry H. Em, "Democracy and Korean Unification from a Post-Nationalist Perspective" (1998), p. 57; Henry H. Em, "Minjok as a Modern and Democratic Construct: Sin Ch'aeho's Historiography" (1999), p. 341.
  4. Henry H. Em, "Minjok as a Modern and Democratic Construct" (1999), pp. 345ff; Kim Bongjin, "Sin Ch'ae-ho: 'A Critique of Easternism,' 1909" (2011), p. 191.
  5. Andre Schmid, "Rediscovering Manchuria" (1997), p. 34. See also Schmid's Korea Between Empires, 1895-1910 (2002), pp. 183-84, 230.
  6. Andre Schmid, "Rediscovering Manchuria" (1997), p. 32.
  7. Sheila Miyoshi Jager, Narratives of Nation Building in Korea (2003), pp. 15-16.
  8. Key S. Ryang, "Sin Ch'ae-ho (1880-1936) and Modern Korean Historiography" (1987); Stella Yingzi Xu, "That glorious ancient history of our nation" (2007), p. 171.

Bibliography

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