National Union of Scottish Mineworkers

The National Union of Scottish Mineworkers (NUSW) is a trade union in Scotland, founded in 1894 as the Scottish Miners Federation. It joined the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, and in 1914 changed its name to National Union of Scottish Mineworkers. It survives as the National Union of Mineworkers (Scotland Area).

During the 1920s and 1930s the union was strongly affected by socialist and communist leadership as its members fought for better wages and living conditions. During World War II, they strongly supported government with increased production from the mines. In 1944 with the establishment of the National Union of Mineworkers (UK), the NUSM became its "Scottish Area," with less autonomy. In the late 20th century, the mining industry declined dramatically in Scotland and across Great Britain, putting thousands of men out of work.

History

The union was founded in 1894, as the Scottish Miners Federation (SMF). It initially brought together the Ayrshire Miners' Federal Union, Coal-Miners of Mid and West Lothian Labour Federation, Fife and Kinross Miners' Association, Forth and Clyde Valley Miners' Association, Lanarkshire Miners' Federation and Mid and East Lothian Miners' Association,^[1] with several other joining soon after. It initially had 35,900 members.^[2] The union immediately organised a strike for better pay and conditions. It also joined the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, and this led to conflict. The SMF president, Robert Smillie, agreed to follow English unions in accepting wage reductions, against the wishes of secretary Chisholm Robertson and leading activist Shaw Maxwell.^[3]

Although the early strike was lost, the federation continued, with membership reduced to under 16,000, and particularly few members in Lanarkshire. However, by the end of the decade it had regained members and, as coal prices rose, the union was able to win more of its demands.^[3] The SMF became known as a strong supporter of socialism.^[3]

By 1914, membership had risen to around 82,000, with half in Lanarkshire, one quarter in Fife and Kinross, an eighth in Ayrshire, and most of the remainder in Mid and East Lothian.^[4] The union adopted a new structure, with less autonomy for its affiliates, and was renamed the "National Union of Scottish Mineworkers".^[5] In 1929, a group of left-wingers, mostly linked with the Communist Party of Great Britain, left to form the rival United Mineworkers of Scotland. This initially saw some success, but they rejoined in 1936.^[6]

In 1944, the MFGB became the National Union of Mineworkers. The NUSW became its Scottish Area, with less autonomy than before.^[7]

The union was still in existence in 2014, by which time it had only 35 members remaining.^[8]

Earlier union

A former union of the same name went bankrupt in 1882, due to a strike begun in the previous year.^[9]

Secretaries

1894: Chisholm Robertson

1896?: Robert Brown

1917: James Brown

1918: Robert Smith

1936: Alexander Sloan

1940: James Cook

1945: William Pearson

1956: John Wood

1969: Bill McLean

1977: Eric Clarke

1989: Nicky Wilson

Presidents

1894: Robert Smillie

1919: John Robertson

1922: Robert Smillie

1928: James Doonan

1932: Andrew Clarke

1942: Abe Moffat

1961: Alex Moffat

1967: Mick McGahey

1987: George Bolton

References

1. ↑ The Labour Gazette, vol.2 (1894), p.47
2. ↑ Arthur Ivor Marsh and Victoria Ryan, Historical Directory of Trade Unions, Volume 6, pp. 510-511
3. 1 2 3 David Howell, British Workers and the Independent Labour Party 1888-1906, pp.34-36
4. ↑ William Kenefick, Red Scotland, p.37
5. ↑ Robert Page Arnot, A History of the Scottish Miners, p.134
6. ↑ Robert Page Arnot, A History of the Scottish Miners, pp.195-236
7. ↑ Ian MacDougall, Voices from Work and Home, p.513
8. ↑ Trades Union Certification Officer, "Annual return for a trade union: National Union of Mineworkers (Scottish Area)", 31 December 2012
9. ↑ Anderson, W.K. (1 December 2001). "Andrew Fisher: 'a proud, honest man of Scotland'". Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society.  |access-date= requires |url= (help)