National Romantic style
The National Romantic style was a Nordic architectural style that was part of the National Romantic movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is often considered to be a form of Art Nouveau.
History
The National Romantic style spread across Finland; the Scandinavian countries of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden; and Russia (mainly St. Petersburg). Unlike much nostalgic Gothic Revival style architecture elsewhere, National Romantic architecture expressed progressive social and political ideals, through reformed domestic architecture.[1]
Designers turned to early medieval architecture and even prehistoric precedents to construct a style appropriate to the perceived character of a people. The style can be seen as a reaction to industrialism and an expression of the same "Dream of the North" nationalism that gave impetus to renewed interest in the eddas and sagas.
Examples
- Finnish National Theatre (Suomen Kansallisteatteri) (1902, Finland)
- Vålerenga Church (Vålerenga kirke) (1902, Norway)
- Copenhagen City Hall (Rådhus) (1905, Denmark)
- National Museum of Finland (Suomen Kansallismuseo) (1905, Finland)
- Frogner Church (Frogner kirke) (1907, Norway)
- House With Owls (Дом с совами) (1907, Russia)
- Norwegian Institute of Technology (Norges tekniske høgskole) (1910, Norway)
- Tolstoy House (Толстовский дом) (1912, Russia)
- Tarvaspää, (1913, Finland) the house and studio built for himself by Finnish painter Akseli Gallen-Kallela
- Bergen Station (Bergen stasjon) (1913, Norway)
- Stockholm Court House (Stockholms Rådhus) (1915, Sweden)
- Röhss Museum (Röhsska konstslöjdsmuseet) (1916, Sweden)
- Stockholm City Hall (Stockholms stadshus) (1923, Sweden)
- Church of the Epiphany (Uppenbarelsekyrkan) (1913, Sweden)
Finland
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Detail of Finnish National Theatre facade
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Nylands Nation, Student Nation of Helsinki University
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Hollola Municipal House
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Kallio Church, Helsinki
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Hvittorp (near Kirkkonummi). Built by Saarinen, Gesellius, and Lindgren for Robert Westerlund
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Nilsiä Church, Northern Savonia
Saint Petersburg (Russia)
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Melzer Revenue house
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Kapustin house
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Bazhanov house
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Vollenweider house
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House with owls
References
- ↑ Barbara Miller Lane, National Romanticism and Modern Architecture in Germany and the Scandinavian Countries (New York: Cambridge University Press), 2000:10.
External links
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