National Route 1A (Vietnam)

QL1A marker

National Route 1A

Quốc lộ 1A

National Route 1A near Từ Sơn, Bắc Ninh Province

Route information

Part of

Length:

2,301.340 km (1,429.986 mi)

Existed:

Early 20th century – present

Major junctions

North end:

G7211 at Friendship Pass, Lạng Sơn Province

in Đồng Đăng, Cao Lộc District, Lạng Sơn Province
in Lạng Sơn, Lạng Sơn Province
in Kép, Lạng Giang District, Bắc Giang Province
in Hồng Thái Commune, Việt Yên District, Bắc Giang Province
in Bắc Ninh, Bắc Ninh Province
at Ninh Xá Junction, Bắc Ninh, Bắc Ninh Province
in Võ Cường Ward, Bắc Ninh, Bắc Ninh Province
at Chui Bridge, Long Biên District, Hà Nội
in Phủ Lý, Hà Nam Province
in Ninh Bình, Ninh Bình Province
in Tào Xuyên Ward, Thanh Hóa, Thanh Hóa Province
in Thanh Hóa, Thanh Hóa Province
in Thanh Hóa, Thanh Hóa Province
at Yên Lý Junction, Diễn Yên Commune, Diễn Châu District, Nghệ An Province
in Diễn Châu, Diễn Châu District, Nghệ An Province
in Vinh, Nghệ An Province
in Vinh, Nghệ An Province
in Ba Đồn, Quảng Trạch District, Quảng Bình Province
in Đông Hà, Quảng Trị Province
in Đông Hà, Quảng Trị Province
Hồ Chí Minh Highway in Triệu Giang Commune, Triệu Phong District, Quảng Trị Province
in Hòa Vang District, Quảng Nam Province
at Cây Cốc Junction, Thăng Bình District, Quảng Nam Province
at Quán Cơm Hill, Sơn Tịnh, Sơn Tịnh District, Quảng Ngãi Province
at Thạch Trụ Junction, Đức Lân Commune, Mộ Đức District, Quảng Ngãi Province
in An Nhơn District, Bình Định Province
in Quy Nhơn, Bình Định Province
in Sông Cầu District, Phú Yên Province
in Tuy Hòa, Phú Yên Province
in Ninh Hòa, Khánh Hòa Province
at Rù Rì Pass in Vĩnh Lương Commune, Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa Province
{{Vietnam road https://vi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_Gettysburg|QL|1C}} in Diên Khánh, Diên Khánh District, Khánh Hòa Province
near Cam Thịnh Đông Commune, Cam Ranh, Khánh Hòa Province
in Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm, Ninh Thuận Province
in Phan Thiết, Bình Thuận Province
at Hàm Tân Junction, Tân Nghĩa Commune, Hàm Tân, Bình Thuận Province
at Tân Phong Junction, Xuân Tân Commune, Long Khánh, Đồng Nai Province
in Hố Nai Ward, Biên Hòa, Đồng Nai Province
near Long Bình Tân Ward, Biên Hòa, Đồng Nai Province
at Tam Hiệp Junction, Tam Hiệp Ward, Tam Hiệp District, Biên Hòa, Đồng Nai Province
in Linh Xuân Commune, Thủ Đức District, Hồ Chí Minh City
in Tam Bình Ward, Thủ Đức District, Hồ Chí Minh City
in Tam Bình Ward, Thủ Đức District, Hồ Chí Minh City
in District 12, Hồ Chí Minh City
North–South Expressway in Bình Chánh District, Hồ Chí Minh City
in Tân An, Long An Province
in Ward 10, Mỹ Tho, Tiền Giang Province
at An Hữu Junction, Cái Bè District, Tiền Giang Province
at Mỹ Thuận Bridge, Vĩnh Long, Vĩnh Long Province
at Cái Vồn, Bình Minh District, Vĩnh Long Province
at Cái Tắc Junction, Cái Tắc, Châu Thành A District, Hậu Giang Province

in Ward 7, Sóc Trăng, Sóc Trăng Province

South end:

Năm Căn, Năm Căn District, Cà Mau Province

Highway system

Highways in Vietnam

← Đường 279

Đường 1B →

National Route 1A (Vietnamese: Quốc lộ 1A (or abbrv. QL1A) or Đường 1) is the trans-Vietnam highway. The route begins at km 0 at Huu Nghi Quan Border Gate (cửa khẩu Hữu Nghị Quan) near the China-Vietnam border.^[1] The route ends at (km 2301 + 340 m) at Năm Căn township in Cà Mau Province.

Road layout

National Route 1A runs across provinces and cities of Vietnam:

Lạng Sơn (km 16)
Bắc Giang (km 119)
Bắc Ninh (km 139)
City of Hanoi (the capital) (km 170)
Phủ Lý (km 229, tỉnh Hà Nam)
Ninh Bình (km 263)
Thanh Hóa (km 323)
Vinh (km 461, Nghệ An)
Hà Tĩnh (km 510)
Đồng Hới (km 658, province of Quảng Bình)
Đông Hà (km 750, province of Quảng Trị)
City of Huế (km 824, province of Thừa Thiên–Huế)
City of Da Nang (km 929)
Tam Kỳ (km 991, province of Quảng Nam)
Quảng Ngãi (km 1054)
via 1D: Quy Nhơn (km 1232, province of Bình Định)
Tuy Hòa (km 1329, province of Phú Yên)
via 1C: Nha Trang (km 1450, province of Khánh Hòa)
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm (km 1528, province of Ninh Thuận)
Phan Thiết (km 1701, province of Bình Thuận)
Biên Hòa (km 1867, province of Đồng Nai)
Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) (km 1889)
Tân An (km 1936, province of Long An)
Mỹ Tho (km 1959, province of Tiền Giang)
Vĩnh Long (km 2024)
Cần Thơ City (km 2058)
Hậu Giang Province
Sóc Trăng (km 2119, province of Sóc Trăng)
Bạc Liêu (km 2176)
Cà Mau (km 2236, province of Cà Mau)

Specifications

Total length 2,300.45 km ^[1]
Road width: 10–12 m
Road surface: paved with asphalt
Total bridges: 874 bridges, bridge load varies from 25 to 30 metric tonnes

History

The National Route 1A was constructed by the French colonists in early 20th century. It has been upgraded recently by Japanese ODA as well as loans from World Bank. During both the First Indochina War and Second Indochina War (the Vietnam War), Road 1A was the site of a number of battles between Vietnamese forces and French or American troops. One of the most notable engagements was the French Operation Camargue in 1953.

References

1 2 Vietnam Road Atlas (Tập Bản đồ Giao thông Đường bộ Việt Nam). Cartographic Publishing House (Vietnam), 2004

Highways in Vietnam

Expressways	Hanoi-Hai Phong Hanoi-Lao Cai Hanoi-Thai Nguyen Hanoi-Ha Long Hanoi-Lang Son North-South Phap Van-Cau Gie Ho Chi Minh City–Long Thanh–Dau Giay Cau Gie-Ninh Binh Ho Chi Minh-Trung Luong Ninh Binh-Hai Phong-Quang Ninh

National Roads	1A 1B 1C 1D 1K 2 2B 2C 3 4 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 5 5A 5B 6 6A 7 7B 8 9 10 11 12 12A 12B 13 14 14A 14B 14C 14D 14E 15 16 18 18C 19 20 21 21A 21B 22 22A 22B 23 24 24B 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 32B 32C 34 37 37B 38 38B 39 40 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 60 61 61B 62 63 70 80 91 91B 91C 279 N1 N2 QLPH

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