Natica

Natica Temporal range: Eocene - Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N

Several views of a shell of Natica arachnoidea

A shell of Natica limbata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Naticoidea
Family:	Naticidae
Genus:	Natica Scopoli, 1777
Type species
Natica vitellus vitellus Linnaeus, C., 1758
Synonyms^[1]
Albula Röding, 1798 (Invalid: junior homonym of Albula Osbeck, 1762 [Pisces]) Cochlis Röding, 1798 Glyphepithema Rehder, 1943 Nacca Risso, 1826 Natica (Nacca) Risso, 1826 Natica (Natica) Scopoli, 1777 · accepted, alternate representation

Natica is a genus of small to medium-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropods in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.^[1]

The genus is known from the Eocene to the Recent periods (age range: 37.2 to 0.012 million years ago).^[2]^[3]

Species

The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) includes the following species with accepted names in the genus Natica ^[4]

Natica acinonyx Marche Marchad, 1957
Natica adansoni Blainville, 1825
Natica albifasciata Liu, 1977
Natica anosyensis Bozzetti, 2010
Natica arachnoidea (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica bibalteata G.B. Sowerby III, 1914
Natica broderipiana Récluz, 1844
Natica brunneolinea McLean, 1970
Natica buriasiensis Récluz, 1844
Natica cabrerai Kase & Shigeta, 2000
Natica canariensis Odhner, 1932
Natica candidula E. A. Smith, 1895
Natica caneloensis Hertlein & Strong, 1955
Natica castrensis (Dall, 1889)
Natica chemnitzii L. Pfeiffer, 1840
Natica cincta Récluz, 1850
Natica colima Strong & Hertlein, 1937
Natica collaria (Lamarck, 1822)
Natica concavoperculata Liu, 1977
Natica couteaudi Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885
Natica dimidiata E. A. Smith, 1906
Natica dixoni Fernandes & Rolán, 1992
Natica donghaiensis Ma & Zhang, 1994
Natica fasciata (Röding, 1798)
Natica forata Reeve, 1855
Natica fulgurans Récluz, 1844
Natica fulminea Gmelin, 1791
Natica furva Watson, 1897
Natica grayi Philippi, 1852
Natica gruveli Dautzenberg, 1910
Natica hannanensis Liu, 1977
Natica idiopoma Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932
Natica inexpectans Olsson, 1971
Natica juani Costa & Pastorino, 2012
Natica jukyriuva Simone, 2014
Natica kawamurai Sakurai, 1983
Natica koperbergae van der Bijl & Moolenbeek, 2009
Natica lacteobasis Kuroda, 1961
Natica larvaroni P. Bernard, 1983
Natica limbata d'Orbigny, 1837
Natica livida Pfeiffer, 1840
Natica luculenta Iredale, 1929
Natica lunaris (Berry, 1964)
Natica maculosa Lamarck, 1822
Natica marchadi Pin, 1992
Natica marochiensis (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica melanoperculata Liu, 1977
Natica menkeana Philippi, 1851
Natica michaelis Fischer-Piette, 1942
Natica monodi Marche-Marchad, 1957
Natica multipunctata Blainville, 1825
Natica nipponensis Kuroda, 1961
Natica oteroi (Fernandes & Rolán, 1991)
Natica othello Dall, 1908
Natica pavimentum Récluz, 1844
Natica perlineata Dall, 1889
Natica picta Recluz, 1843
Natica pluvialis (Kurono, 1999)
Natica prietoi (Hidalgo, 1873)
Natica pseustes Watson, 1881
Natica pygmaea Philippi, 1842
Natica queketti Sowerby III, 1894
Natica rocquignyi Fischer-Piette, 1942
Natica rouxi Nicklès, 1952
Natica royi Pin, 1992
Natica rubromaculata E. A. Smith, 1872
Natica ryalli Fernandes & Rolán, 1992
Natica saitoi Kuroda & Habe, 1971
Natica sanctaehelenae E. A. Smith, 1890
Natica sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)
Natica scethra Dall, 1908
Natica schepmani Thiele, 1925
Natica scopaespira Liu, 1977
Natica seychellium Watson R.B., 1886
Natica sigillata McLean, 1970
Natica simplex Sowerby, 1897
Natica sinensis Ma & Zhang, 1993
Natica spadicea (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica spadiceoides Liu, 1977
Natica stellata Hedley, 1913
Natica stenopa Woodring, 1957
Natica stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica subpallescens Strebel, 1908
Natica tedbayeri Rehder, 1986
Natica trailli Reeve, 1835
Natica turtoni E. A. Smith, 1890
Natica unibalteata Liu, 1977
Natica unifasciata Lamarck, 1822
Natica vitellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natica vittata (Gmelin, 1791)

Synonyms

List of synonyms of the genus Natica

Subgenus Natica (Cryptonatica) Dall, 1892: synonym of Cryptonatica Dall, 1892
Subgenus Natica (Eunaticina) P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Eunaticina P. Fischer, 1885
Subgenus Natica (Nacca) Risso, 1826: synonym of Natica Scopoli, 1777
Subgenus Natica (Natica) Scopoli, 1777 represented as Natica Scopoli, 1777 (alternate representation)
Subgenus Natica (Naticarius) Duméril, 1805: synonym of Naticarius Duméril, 1805
Subgenus Natica (Notocochlis): synonym of Notocochlis Powell, 1933
Subgenus Natica (Payraudeautia) Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883: synonym of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883
Subgenus Natica (Polinices) Montfort, 1810 represented as Polinices Montfort, 1810
Natica abyssicola E. A. Smith, 1896: synonym of Lunatia abyssicola (E. A. Smith, 1896): synonym of Euspira abyssicola (E. A. Smith, 1896)
Natica acynonyx [sic]: synonym of Natica acinonyx Marche-Marchad, 1957
Natica adspersa Menke, 1830: synonym of Naticarius hebraeus (Martyn, 1786)
Natica affinis (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica africana Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Natica queketti Sowerby III, 1894
Natica alapapilionis (Röding, 1798): synonym of Naticarius alapapilionis (Röding, 1798)
Natica albula Récluz, 1851: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natica alderi Forbes, 1838: synonym of Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)
Natica aleutica Dall, 1919: synonym of Cryptonatica aleutica (Dall, 1919)
Natica alfredensis Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Tectonatica tecta (Anton, 1838)
Natica algida Gould, 1848: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica alveata Troschel, 1852: synonym of Polinices alveatus (Troschel, 1852)
Natica amabilis Locard, 1897: synonym of Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
Natica amiculata Philippi, 1849: synonym of Polinices amiculatus (Philippi, 1849)
Natica amphiala Watson, 1881: synonym of Friginatica amphiala (Watson, 1881)
Natica ampla Philippi, 1849: synonym of Glossaulax didyma ampla (Philippi, 1849)
Natica ampullaria Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Euspira heros (Say, 1822)
Natica anderssoni Strebel, 1906: synonym of Amauropsis anderssoni (Strebel, 1906)
Natica angulata Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
Natica antoni Philippi, 1851: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
Natica aperta Lovén, 1846: synonym of Bulbus smithii T. Brown, 1839
Natica apora Watson, 1881: synonym of Amauropsis apora (Watson, 1881)
Natica areolata Récluz, 1844: synonym of Tanea areolata (Recluz, 1844)
Natica asellus Reeve, 1855: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
Natica atrocyanea Philippi, 1845: synonym of Natica limbata d'Orbigny, 1837
Natica atypha Watson, 1881: synonym of Natica buriasiensis Récluz, 1844
Natica aurantia Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798)
Natica aureolutea Strebel, 1908: synonym of Amauropsis aureolutea (Strebel, 1908)
Natica aureozona Tomlin, 1921: synonym of Tectonatica tecta (Anton, 1838)
Natica baconi Reeve, 1855: synonym of Conuber incei (Philippi, 1853)
Natica bahiensis Récluz, 1850: synonym of Polinices hepaticus (Röding, 1798)
Natica balteata G.B. Sowerby III, 1914 : synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
Natica bathybii Friele, 1879: synonym of Cryptonatica bathybii (Friele, 1879)
Natica bayeri Rehder, 1986: synonym of Natica tedbayeri Rehder, 1986
Natica beddomei Johnston, 1885: synonym of Friginatica beddomei (Johnston, 1885)
Natica bernardii Récluz, 1851: synonym of Mammilla bernardii (Récluz, 1851)
Natica bicincta Récluz, 1850: synonym of Mammilla melanostomoides (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Natica bicolor Philippi, 1849: synonym of Glossaulax petiveriana (Récluz, 1843)
Natica bifasciata Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833: synonym of Polinices bifasciatus (Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833)
Natica bonplandi Valenciennes, 1832: synonym of Hypterita helicoides (Gray, 1825)
Natica borealis Gray, 1839: synonym of Euspira pallida (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
Natica bougei G.B. Sowerby III, 1908: synonym of Tectonatica bougei (G.B. Sowerby III, 1908); synonym of Tectonatica venustula (Philippi, 1851)
Natica bourguignati Récluz, 1852: synonym of Natica fulminea (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica brachya Locard, 1897: synonym of Amauropsis brassiculina (Locard, 1897)
Natica brassiculina Locard, 1897: synonym of Amauropsis brassiculina (Locard, 1897)
Natica brocchiana Philippi, 1851: synonym of Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
Natica brunnea Link, 1807: synonym of Polinices hepaticus (Röding, 1798)
Natica brunoi P. Bernard, 1983: synonym of Natica rubromaculata E. A. Smith, 1872
Natica bullula Locard, 1897: synonym of Amauropsis brassiculina (Locard, 1897)
Natica burnupi E.A. Smith, 1903: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
Natica cailliaudii Récluz, 1850: synonym of Natica pavimentum Récluz, 1844
Natica campeachiensis Récluz in Reeve, 1855: synonym of Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822)
Natica campechiensis Récluz in Chenu, 1843: synonym of Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822)
Natica canaliculata Gould, 1840: synonym of Amauropsis islandica (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica cancellata Swainson, 1840: synonym of Sigaretus mammilaris Récluz in Chenu, 1843
Natica candidissima Le Guillou, 1842: synonym of Polinices candidissimus (Le Guillou, 1842)
Natica candidissima Récluz, 1851: synonym of Polinices porcelanus (d'Orbigny, 1839)
Natica caprae Philippi, 1852: synonym of Mammilla caprae (Philippi, 1852)
Natica caribaea Philippi, 1851: synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
Natica carinifera Koch in Philippi, 1852: synonym of Natica vittata (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica castanea Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
Natica catena (da Costa, 1778) - necklace shell: synonym of Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
Natica catenata Philippi, 1853: synonym of Natica grayi Philippi, 1852
Natica catenata Locard, 1886: synonym of Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
Natica caurina Gould, 1847: synonym of Euspira pallida (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
Natica cayennensis Récluz, 1850: synonym of Stigmaulax cayennensis (Récluz, 1850)
Natica cernica Jousseaume, 1874: synonym of Notocochlis cernica (Jousseaume, 1874)
Natica chemnitzii Récluz in Reeve, 1885: synonym of Neverita aulacoglossa (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1909)
Natica chemnitzii Récluz in Chenu, 1843: synonym of Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
Natica chinensis Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Naticarius onca (Röding, 1798)
Natica cinnamomea Menke, 1830: synonym of Natica fasciata (Röding, 1798)
Natica citrina Philippi, 1851: synonym of Polinices citrinus (Philippi, 1851)
Natica clausa Broderip & Sowerby G.B. I, 1829: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica clausiformis (Oyama, 1969): synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica clavata G. B. Sowerby II, 1883: synonym of Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
Natica collei [sic]: synonym of Naticarius colliei (Récluz, 1844)
Natica colliei Récluz, 1844: synonym of Naticarius colliei (Récluz, 1844)
Natica columnaris Récluz, 1850: synonym of Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
Natica compacta Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
Natica complanata Locard, 1886: synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
Natica conica Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Conuber conicum (Lamarck, 1822)
Natica consolidata Couthouy, 1838: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica cora d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of Polinices cora (d'Orbigny, 1840)
Natica cornea Möller, 1842: synonym of Amauropsis islandica (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica costulata Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of Eunaticina papilla (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica crassa Schepman, 1909: synonym of Natica arachnoidea (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica crassatella Locard, 1886: synonym of Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804)
Natica crosseana Weinkauff, 1868: synonym of Megalomphalus azoneus (Brusina, 1865)
Natica cruentata Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Natica fulminea (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica cubana Dall, 1927: synonym of Stigmaulax sulcatus (Born, 1778)
Natica cumingiana Récluz, 1844: synonym of Vanikoro cumingiana (Récluz, 1844)
Natica cygnea Philippi, 1852: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natica cymba Menke, 1828: synonym of Sinum cymba (Menke, 1828)
Natica decipiens E.A. Smith, 1904: synonym of Natica simplex Sowerby, 1897
Natica deiodosa Reeve, 1855: synonym of Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798)
Natica delessertiana Récluz, 1843: synonym of Neverita delessertiana (Récluz, 1843)
Natica delicatula E. A. Smith, 1902: synonym of Kerguelenatica delicatula (E. A. Smith, 1902)
Natica depressa Gray, 1839: synonym of Natica grayi Philippi, 1852
Natica didyma Bolten: synonym of Polinices didyma (Röding, 1798)
Natica dillwynii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Notocochlis dillwynii (Payraudeau, 1826)
Natica draparnaudii Récluz, 1851: synonym of Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798)
Natica dubia Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices constanti Huelsken & Hollmann, 2012
Natica duplicata Say, 1822: synonym of Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822)
Natica eburnea Deshayes, 1838: synonym of Naticarius orientalis (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica effosa Watson, 1886: synonym of Friginatica beddomei (Johnston, 1885)
Natica elegans Récluz, 1850: synonym of Natica picta Récluz, 1844
Natica elenae Récluz, 1844: synonym of Stigmaulax elenae (Récluz, 1844)
Natica elkingtoni Hedley & May, 1908: synonym of Tectonatica shorehami (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900)
Natica euzona Recluz, 1844: synonym of Tanea euzona (Recluz, 1844)
Natica extenta Locard, 1897: synonym of Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
Natica exulans Gould, 1841: synonym of Amauropsis islandica (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica falklandica Preston, 1913: synonym of Falsilunatia falklandica (Preston, 1913)
Natica fanel Recluz, 1844: synonym of Natica multipunctata Fischer-Piette, 1942
Natica fanel (Röding, 1798): synonym of Natica hebraea (Martyn, 1786), synonym of Naticarius hebraeus (Martyn, 1786)
Natica fartilis Watson, 1881: synonym of Falsilunatia fartilis (Watson, 1881)
Natica fibrosa Gray, 1850: synonym of Mammilla fibrosa (Gray, 1850)
Natica fibrosa Souleyet, 1852: synonym of Natica fibrosa Gray, 1850: synonym of Mammilla fibrosa (Gray, 1850)
Natica fibula Reeve, 1855: synonym of Conuber incei (Philippi, 1853)
Natica filosa Reeve, 1855: synonym of Mammilla fibrosa (Gray, 1850)
Natica filosa Philippi, 1845: synonym of Tectonatica sagraiana (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Natica flammulata Requien, 1848: synonym of Tectonatica sagraiana (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Natica flava Gould, 1839: synonym of Bulbus smithii T. Brown, 1839
Natica flemingiana Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices flemingianus (Recluz, 1844)
Natica fortunei Reeve, 1855: synonym of Laguncula pulchella Benson, 1842
Natica fossar Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884: synonym of Fossarus ambiguus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natica fossata Gould, 1847: synonym of Neverita delessertiana (Récluz, 1843)
Natica fragilis Leach, 1819: synonym of Bulbus fragilis (Leach, 1819)
Natica fringilla Dall, 1881: synonym of Euspira fringilla (Dall, 1881)
- Natica fulminea cruentata (Gmelin, 1790): synonym of Natica fulminea (Gmelin, 1790)
Natica funiculata Récluz, 1850: synonym of Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
Natica fusca Blainville, 1825: synonym of Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
Natica fuscata Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices hepaticus (Röding, 1798)
Natica galactites Philippi, 1851: synonym of Polinices flemingianus (Recluz, 1844)
Natica gallapagosa Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices otis (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
Natica gambiae Récluz, 1844: synonym of Natica collaria Lamarck, 1822
Natica genuana Reeve, 1855: synonym of Tectonatica tecta (Anton, 1838)
Natica georgiana Strebel, 1908: synonym of Amauropsis georgiana (Strebel, 1908)
Natica gilva Philippi, 1851: synonym of Laguncula pulchella Benson, 1842
Natica glauca Lesson, 1830: synonym of Hypterita helicoides (Gray, 1825)
Natica globosa Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Semicassis saburon (Bruguière, 1792)
Natica godfroyi Lamy, 1910: synonym of Amauropsis godfroyi (Lamy, 1910)
Natica gouldii C. B. Adams, 1847: synonym of Amauropsis islandica (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica grisea Martens, 1878: synonym of Kerguelenatica bioperculata Dell, 1990: synonym of Kerguelenatica delicatula (E. A. Smith, 1902)
Natica grisea Requien, 1848: synonym of Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804)
Natica groenlandica Beck, 1847: synonym of Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
Natica groenlandica Möller, 1842: synonym of Euspira pallida (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
Natica gruneriana Philippi, 1852: synonym of Polinices grunerianus (Philippi, 1852)
Natica gruveli Dautzenberg, 1910: synonym of Payraudeautia gruveli (Dautzenberg, 1910)
Natica gualteriana Récluz, 1844: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana Récluz, 1844
Natica gualtieriana Couturier, 1907: synonym of Natica gualteriana Récluz, 1844
Natica guesti Harasewych & Jensen, 1984: synonym of Notocochlis guesti (Harasewych & Jensen, 1984)
Natica guilleminii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826)
Natica haneti Récluz, 1850: synonym of Stigmaulax elenae (Récluz, 1844)
Natica haweraensis Marwick, 1924: synonym of † Taniella planisuturalis (Marwick, 1924)
Natica hebraea (Martyn, 1784): synonym of Naticarius hebraeus (Martyn, 1786)
Natica helicoides Johnston, 1835: synonym of Amauropsis islandica (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica helicoides Gray, 1825: synonym of Hypterita helicoides (Gray, 1825)
Natica helvacea Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Natica spadicea (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica heros Say, 1822: synonym of Euspira heros (Say, 1822)
Natica hilaris G. B. Sowerby, 1914: synonym of Tanea hilaris (G. B. Sowerby, III, 1914)
Natica hirasei Pilsbry, 1905: synonym of Cryptonatica hirasei (Pilsbry, 1905)
Natica immaculata Totten, 1835: synonym of Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)
Natica imperforata Gray, 1839: synonym of Tectonatica tecta (Anton, 1838)
Natica imperforata Jay, 1836: synonym of Globularia fluctuata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825)
Natica impervia Philippi, 1845: synonym of Tectonatica impervia (Philippi, 1845)
Natica incei Philippi, 1853: synonym of Conuber incei (Philippi, 1853)
Natica incisa Philippi, 1852: synonym of Glossaulax vesicalis (Philippi, 1849)
Natica insularum Watson, 1886: synonym of Notocochlis insularum (Watson, 1886)
Natica intemerata Philippi, 1853: synonym of Polinices intemeratus (Philippi, 1853)
Natica intermedia Récluz, 1843: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natica intermedia Philippi, 1836: synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
Natica intricata (Donovan, 1804): synonym of Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804)
Natica intricatoides Hidalgo, 1873: synonym of Natica vittata (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica isabelleana d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of Notocochlis isabelleana (d'Orbigny, 1840)
Natica jamaicensis C. B. Adams, 1850: synonym of Natica livida Pfeiffer, 1840
Natica josephinia (Risso, 1826): synonym of Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826
Natica joubini Lamy, 1911: synonym of Falsilunatia joubini (Lamy, 1911)
Natica jousseaumei Euthyme, 1885: synonym of Notocochlis cernica (Jousseaume, 1874)
Natica jukesii Reeve, 1855: synonym of Polinices jukesii (Reeve, 1855)
Natica kempi Preston, 1916: synonym of Natica buriasiensis Récluz, 1844
Natica kingensis May, 1924: synonym of Laevilitorina kingensis (May, 1924)
Natica kowiensis Turton, 1932: synonym of Natica simplex Sowerby III, 1897
Natica kraussi E. A. Smith, 1902: synonym of Eunaticina kraussi (E. A. Smith, 1902)
Natica labrella Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Natica collaria Lamarck, 1822
Natica labrotincta Sowerby, 1900: synonym of Tectonatica suffusa (Reeve, 1855)
Natica lacernula d'Orbigny, 1842: synonym of Natica livida Pfeiffer, 1840
Natica lactea (Guilding, 1834): synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
Natica laevis Hutton, 1885: synonym of Globisinum drewi (Murdoch, 1899)
Natica lamarckiana Récluz in Reeve, 1855: synonym of Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
Natica lamarckii Récluz in Chenu, 1843: synonym of Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
Natica largillierti Récluz, 1852 accepted as Bulbus fragilis (Leach, 1819)
Natica lavendula Woolacott, 1956: synonym of Natica pseustes Watson, 1881
Natica lemnisciata Philippi, 1852: synonym of Natica marochiensis (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica leptalea Watson, 1881: synonym of Polinices leptaleus (Watson, 1881)
Natica leucophaea Reeve, 1855: synonym of Conuber sordidum (Swainson, 1821)
Natica levicula A. E. Verrill, 1880: synonym of Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880)
Natica levis E. A. Smith, 1896: synonym of Euspira levis (E. A. Smith, 1896)
Natica lewisii Gould, 1847: synonym of Neverita lewisii (Gould, 1847)
Natica lineata (Röding, 1798): synonym of Tanea lineata (Röding, 1798)
Natica lineolata Philippi, 1844: synonym of Tectonatica sagraiana (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Natica lineozona Jousseaume, 1874: synonym of Naticarius lineozonus (Jousseaume, 1874)
Natica listeri Philippi, 1850: synonym of Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822)
Natica litterata Link, 1807: synonym of Naticarius onca (Röding, 1798)
Natica locellus Reeve, 1855: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
Natica lupinus Deshayes, 1838: synonym of Natica fasciata (Röding, 1798)
Natica macilenta Philippi, 1844: synonym of Euspira macilenta (Philippi, 1844)
Natica macrostoma Philippi, 1852: synonym of Mammilla melanostomoides (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Natica macrotremis A. Adams & Reeve, 1850: synonym of Eunaticina umbilicata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Natica maculata von Salis, 1793: synonym of Naticarius hebraeus (Martyn, 1786)
Natica magnifluctuata Kuroda, 1961: synonym of Tanea magnifluctuata (Kuroda, 1961)
Natica maheense Reeve, 1855: synonym of Natica seychellium Watson, 1886
Natica mamilla (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natica manceli Jousseaume, 1874: synonym of Naticarius manceli (Jousseaume, 1874)
Natica marmorata Risso, 1826: synonym of Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826)
Natica marmorata H. Adams, 1869: synonym of Natica prietoi Hidalgo, 1873
Natica maura Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Mammilla maura (Lamarck, 1816)
Natica melanochila Philippi, 1852: synonym of Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica melanostomoides Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym of Mammilla melanostomoides (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Natica melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica micra Haas, 1953: synonym of Tectonatica micra (Haas, 1953)
Natica microstoma Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of Conuber sordidum (Swainson, 1821)
Natica millepunctata Lamarck: synonym of Natica stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica mittrei Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853: synonym of Polinices citrinus (Philippi, 1851)
Natica monilifera Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
Natica montacuti Jeffreys, 1867: synonym of Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
Natica montagui Forbes, 1838: synonym of Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
Natica mozaica Sowerby, 1883: synonym of Tanea mozaica (Sowerby, 1883)
Natica nana Møller, 1842: synonym of Pseudopolinices nanus (Møller, 1842)
Natica napus E.A. Smith, 1904: synonym of Euspira napus (E.A. Smith, 1904)
Natica nebulosa Schepman, 1909: synonym of Notocochlis cernica (Jousseaume, 1874)
Natica nemo Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
Natica neustriaca Locard, 1886: synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
Natica nigromaculata Lamy, 1911: synonym of Falsilunatia nigromaculata (Lamy, 1911)
Natica nitida (Donovan, 1804): synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
Natica notabilis Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Euspira notabilis (Jeffreys, 1885)
Natica nubila Dall, 1889: synonym of Payraudeautia nubila (Dall, 1889)
Natica nucula Reeve, 1855: synonym of Tectonatica suffusa (Reeve, 1855)
Natica nukahivensis Jardin, 1859: synonym of Naticarius zonalis (Récluz, 1850)
Natica obtusa Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Euspira obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885)
Natica ochrostigmata Rehder, 1980: synonym of Notocochlis cernica (Jousseaume, 1874)
Natica olivella Locard, 1897: synonym of Amauropsis brassiculina (Locard, 1897)
Natica olla de Serres, 1829: synonym of Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826
Natica ochrostoma Récluz, 1850: synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
Natica onca (Röding, 1798): synonym of Naticarius onca (Röding, 1798)
Natica opaca Récluz, 1851: synonym of Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica operculata Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Cryptonatica operculata (Jeffreys, 1885)
Natica orientalis (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Naticarius orientalis (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica otis Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829: synonym of Polinices otis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
Natica ovata G. B. Sowerby III, 1914: synonym of Lunatia pila ovata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1914)
Natica ovum Menke, 1850: synonym of Polinices uber (Valenciennes, 1832)
Natica pallida Broderip & Sowerby, 1829: synonym of Euspira pallida (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
Natica pallium Récluz, 1850: synonym of Vanikoro cumingiana (Récluz, 1844)
Natica panamaensis Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices panamaensis (Récluz, 1844)
Natica papilla (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Eunaticina papilla (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica papyracea von den Busch, 1845: synonym of Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
Natica parvula Tapparone Canefri, 1869: synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
Natica patagonica Philippi, 1845: synonym of Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)
Natica patula G.B. Sowerby I, 1824: synonym of Hypterita helicoides (Gray, 1825)
Natica payeni Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: synonym of Tectonatica impervia (Philippi, 1845)
Natica peselephanti Link, 1807: synonym of Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
Natica petiveriana Récluz in Chenu, 1843: synonym of Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
Natica pfeifferi Philippi, 1851: synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
Natica phaeocephala Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896: synonym of Euspira phaeocephala (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
Natica philippiana Récluz in Chenu, 1843: synonym of Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826
Natica philippiana Reeve, 1855: synonym of Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826
Natica phytelephas Reeve, 1855: synonym of Polinices candidissimus (Le Guillou, 1842)
Natica plicatula Reeve, 1855: synonym of Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
Natica plumbea Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Conuber sordidum (Swainson, 1821)
Natica poliana Delle Chiaje, 1826: synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
Natica pomum Philippi, 1851: synonym of Euspira heros (Say, 1822)
Natica ponderosa Philippi, 1852: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natica ponsonbyi Melvill, 1899: synonym of Natica vitellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natica porcelana d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
Natica powisiana Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
Natica prasina Watson, 1881: synonym of Amauropsis prasina (Watson, 1881)
Natica priamus Récluz, 1844: synonym of Mammilla priamus (Récluz, 1844)
Natica pritchardi Forbes, 1850: synonym of Natica chemnitzii L. Pfeiffer, 1840
Natica problematica Reeve, 1855: synonym of Glossaulax vesicalis (Philippi, 1849)
Natica prosistens Locard, 1897: synonym of Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
Natica psila Watson, 1886: synonym of Polinices psilus (Watson, 1886)
Natica puella Philippi, 1852: synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
Natica pulchella Risso, 1826: synonym of Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)
Natica pulicaris Philippi, 1842: synonym of Natica cincta Récluz, 1850
Natica purpurea Dall, 1871: synonym of Amauropsis islandica (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica pusilla Say, 1822: synonym of Tectonatica pusilla (Say, 1822)
Natica pusilla Gould, 1841: synonym of Euspira pallida (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
Natica pyramis Reeve, 1855: synonym of Conuber conicum (Lamarck, 1822)
Natica pyriformis Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natica pyrrhosticta Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896: synonym of Tectonatica rizzae (Philippi, 1844)
Natica ranzii Kuroda, 1961: synonym of Cryptonatica hirasei (Pilsbry, 1905)
Natica rapulum Reeve, 1855: synonym of Polinices intemeratus (Philippi, 1853)
Natica ravida Souleyet, 1852: synonym of Polinices amiculatus (Philippi, 1849)
Natica raynaudiana: synonym of Natica raynoldiana Récluz, 1844
Natica raynoldiana Récluz, 1844: synonym of Natica arachnoidea (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica reclusiana Deshayes, 1839: synonym of Neverita reclusiana (Deshayes, 1839)
Natica recognita Mabille & Rochebrune, 1889: synonym of Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)
Natica reneae Saunders, 1978: synonym of Natica canariensis Odhner, 1932
Natica rhodostoma Philippi, 1842: synonym of Tectonatica violacea (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
Natica rizzae Philippi, 1844: synonym of Tectonatica rizzae (Philippi, 1844)
Natica robillardi Sowerby, 1893: synonym of Tectonatica robillardi (Sowerby III, 1894)
Natica roscoei Kilburn, 1976: synonym of Natica buriasiensis Récluz, 1844
Natica rufa Born, 1778: synonym of Natica vitellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natica rufilabris Reeve, 1855: synonym of Natica livida Pfeiffer, 1840
Natica russa Gould, 1859: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica russa Dall, 1874: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica rutila MacGillivray, 1843: synonym of Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
Natica sagittata Menke, 1843: synonym of Tanea sagittata (Menke, 1843)
Natica sagittifera Récluz, 1852: synonym of Natica alapapilionis (Röding, 1798)
Natica sagraiana d'Orbigny, 1842: synonym of Tectonatica sagraiana (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Natica salangonensis Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices otis (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
Natica saldontiana Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Natica simplex Sowerby III, 1897
Natica samarensis Récluz, 1844: synonym of Mammilla simiae (Deshayes, 1838)
Natica sanctivincentii Brooks, 1933: synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
Natica sanguinolenta Deshayes, 1839: synonym of Conuber melastoma (Swainson, 1821)
Natica sanguinolenta Brusina, 1865: synonym of Naticarius stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica schoutanica May, 1913: synonym of Tasmatica schoutanica (May, 1913)
Natica sculpta Martens, 1878: synonym of Sinuber sculptum (Martens, 1878)
Natica sebae Récluz, 1844: synonym of Mammilla sebae (Récluz, 1844)
Natica senegalensis Récluz, 1850: synonym of Natica fulminea (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica septentrionalis Møller, 1842: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica settepassii Gaglini in Settepassi, 1985: synonym of Tectonatica rizzae (Philippi, 1844)
Natica shorehami Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900: synonym of Tectonatica shorehami (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900)
Natica sigaretina Menke, 1828: synonym of Mammilla simiae (Deshayes, 1838)
Natica simiae Deshayes, 1838: synonym of Mammilla simiae (Deshayes, 1838)
Natica simplex Schepman, 1909: synonym of Natica schepmani Thiele, 1925
Natica simulans E. A. Smith, 1906: synonym of Uberella simulans (E. A. Smith, 1906)
Natica solida Blainville, 1825: synonym of Natica fasciata (Röding, 1798)
Natica soluta Gould, 1848: synonym of Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)
Natica sordida Swainson, 1821: synonym of Conuber sordidum (Swainson, 1821)
Natica sordida Philippi, 1844: synonym of Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
Natica souleyetiana Récluz, 1850: synonym of Tanea zelandica (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Natica sphaeroides Jeffreys, 1877: synonym of Amauropsis sphaeroides (Jeffreys, 1877)
Natica squalida MacGillivray, 1843: synonym of Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
Natica stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Naticarius stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica stimpsoni Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Tectonatica tecta (Anton, 1838)
Natica straminea Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798)
Natica strangei Reeve, 1855: synonym of Conuber sordidum (Swainson, 1821)
Natica strongyla Melvill, 1897: synonym of Naticarius manceli (Jousseaume, 1874)
Natica subplicata Jeffreys, 1885: synonym of Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
Natica succineoides Reeve, 1855: synonym of Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica suffusa Reeve, 1855: synonym of Tectonatica suffusa (Reeve, 1855)
Natica sulphurea Récluz, 1844: synonym of Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798)
Natica supraornata Schepman, 1909: synonym of Natica buriasiensis Récluz, 1844
Natica taeniata Menke, 1830: synonym of Naticarius alapapilionis (Röding, 1798)
Natica taslei Récluz, 1853: synonym of Natica broderipiana Récluz, 1844
Natica tasmanica Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonym of Conuber conicum (Lamarck, 1822)
Natica tecta Anton H.E., 1838: synonym of Tectonatica tecta (Anton, 1838)
Natica telaaraneae Melvill, 1901: synonym of Natica buriasiensis Récluz, 1844
Natica tenuicula G. B. Sowerby III, 1915: synonym of Bulbus tenuiculus (G. B. Sowerby III, 1915)
Natica tenuipicta Kuroda, 1961: synonym of Tanea tenuipicta (Kuroda, 1961)
Natica tenuis Philippi, 1852: synonym of Laguncula pulchella Benson, 1842
Natica tenuis Récluz, 1851: synonym of Euspira tenuis (Récluz, 1851)
Natica tenuistriata Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1911: synonym of Euspira tenuistriata (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1911)
Natica tessellata Philippi, 1849: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
Natica texasiana Philippi, 1849: synonym of Neverita delessertiana (Récluz, 1843)
Natica textilis Reeve, 1855: synonym of Natica vittata (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica tigrina (Röding, 1798): synonym of Notocochlis tigrina (Röding, 1798)
Natica tincturata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Natica cincta Récluz, 1850
Natica tosaensis Kuroda, 1961: synonym of Tanea tosaensis (Kuroda, 1961)
Natica trailli Reeve, 1855: synonym of Natica buriasiensis Récluz, 1844
Natica tranquilla Melvill & Standen, 1901: synonym of Notocochlis tranquilla (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
Natica triseriata Say, 1826: synonym of Euspira triseriata (Say, 1826)
Natica uber Valenciennes, 1832: synonym of Polinices uber (Valenciennes, 1832)
Natica uberina d'Orbigny, 1842: synonym of Polinices uberinus (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Natica umbilicata Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym of Eunaticina umbilicata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Natica undata Philippi, 1852: synonym of Natica chemnitzii L. Pfeiffer, 1840
Natica undulata: synonym of Tanea undulata (Röding, 1798)
Natica unimaculata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Polinices otis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
Natica ustulata G. B. Sowerby II, 1883: synonym of Conuber conicum (Lamarck, 1822)
Natica valenciennesii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804)
Natica variabilis Reeve, 1855: synonym of Natica adansoni Blainville, 1825
Natica variolaria Récluz, 1844: synonym of Natica multipunctata Blainville, 1825
Natica vavaosi Reeve, 1855: synonym of Polinices vavaosi (Reeve, 1855)
Natica venustula Philippi, 1851: synonym of Tectonatica venustula (Philippi, 1851)
Natica vesicalis Philippi, 1849: synonym of Glossaulax vesicalis (Philippi, 1849)
Natica vestalis Philippi, 1851: synonym of Polinices flemingianus (Récluz, 1844)
Natica violacea G.B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of Tectonatica violacea (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825)
Natica virginea Récluz, 1850: synonym of Polinices uber (Valenciennes, 1832)
Natica virginea Philippi, 1852: synonym of Polinices flemingianus (Recluz, 1844)
Natica vitrea Hutton, 1873: synonym of Uberella vitrea (Hutton, 1873)
Natica whitechurchi Turton, 1932: synonym of Natica simplex Sowerby III, 1897
Natica xantha Watson, 1881: synonym of Falsilunatia xantha (Watson, 1881)
Natica zanzebarica Récluz, 1844: synonym of Mammilla sebae (Récluz, 1844)
Natica zebra Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Tanea undulata (Röding, 1798)
Natica zelandica Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym of Tanea zelandica (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Natica zonalis Récluz, 1850: synonym of Naticarius zonalis (Récluz, 1850)
Natica zonulata Thiele, 1925: synonym of Tectonatica zonulata (Thiele, 1925)

50 second video of snails (most likely Natica chemnitzi and Cerithium stercusmuscaram) feeding on the sea floor in the Gulf of California, Puerto Peñasco, Mexico

References

1 2 Gofas, S. (2011). Natica Scopoli, 1777. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138240 on 14 April 2011
↑ (in Czech) Pek I., Vašíček Z., Roček Z., Hajn. V. & Mikuláš R.: Základy zoopaleontologie. - Olomouc, 1996. 264 pp., ISBN 80-7067-599-3.
↑ Fossilworks
↑ WoRMS : Natica

Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda

External links

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