Narrow-body aircraft

Size comparison between an Airbus A320 (narrow-body) and a Boeing 777-300ER (widebody aircraft)

A narrow-body aircraft or single-aisle aircraft is an airliner arranged along a single aisle permitting up to 6-abreast seating in a cabin below 4 metres (13 ft) of width. In contrast, a wide-body aircraft is a larger airliner usually configured with multiple aisles and a fuselage diameter of more than 5 metres (16 ft) allowing more than 7-abreast seating and often more travel classes. The highest seating capacity of a narrow-body aircraft is 295 passengers in the Boeing 757–300, while wide-body aircraft can accommodate between 250 and 600 passengers.

Thomas Cook Airlines Boeing 757-300 are the most dense single-aisle layouts at 280 seats.[1]

Between 2015 and 2035, Flightglobal expects more than 24600 single-aisles to be delivered for almost $1415 billion, 44% Airbus A320 family ceo and neo and 43% Boeing 737 NG and max.[2] Narrow-body aircraft with a range not allowing transatlantic or transcontinental flights are commonly known as regional airliners.

2-abreast aircraft seats typically 4 to 19 passengers, 3-abreast 24 to 45, 4-abreast 44 to 80, 5-abreast 85 to 130, 6-abreast 120 to 230.[3]

Common narrow-body aircraft types

This Virgin America Airbus A320 is an example of a narrow-body passenger cabin.

Six-abreast cabin

Type Country Production Fuselage Cabin Max. seats
Airbus A320 family[4] EU 1986– 395 cm (156 in) 370 cm (150 in) 236
Hawker Siddeley Trident[nb 1] UK 1962-1978 344 cm (135 in) 180
Boeing 707/Boeing 720[6] USA 1958–1979 376 cm (148 in) 354 cm (139 in) 219
Boeing 727[7] USA 1963–1984 376 cm (148 in) 356 cm (140 in) 189
Boeing 737[8] USA 1966– 376 cm (148 in) 354 cm (139 in) 220
Boeing 757[9] USA 1981–2004 376 cm (148 in) 354 cm (139 in) 295
Bristol Britannia UK 1952-1960 139
Comac C919 CH 2016- 396 cm (156 in) 390 cm (150 in) 174
Dassault Mercure FR 1971-1975 390 cm (150 in) 162
Douglas DC-8 USA 1958–1972 373 cm (147 in) 335 cm (132 in) 269
Irkut MC-21[10] RU 2017- 406 cm (160 in) 381 cm (150 in) 230
Ilyushin Il-62 RU 1963-1995 186
Lockheed L-188 Electra USA 1957–61 98
Tupolev Tu-114 RU 1958–1963 420 cm (170 in) 220
Tupolev Tu-154[11] RU 1968–2013 380 cm (150 in) 180
Tupolev Tu-204 RU 1990- 380 cm (150 in) 357 cm (141 in) 215
Tupolev Tu-334 RU 1999–2009 102
Vickers VC10 UK 1962–1970 375 cm (148 in) 151

Five-abreast cabin

Type Country Production Fuselage Cabin Max. seats
Antonov 148 UKR
BAC One-Eleven UK 320 cm (130 in)
British Aerospace 146[nb 2] UK 350 cm (140 in)
Bombardier CSeries CAN 328 cm (129 in)
Comac ARJ21 CH 314 cm (124 in)
Convair 880/Convair 990 USA 325 cm (128 in)
de Havilland Comet UK
Fokker F28/Fokker 70/Fokker 100 ND 330 cm (130 in)
Douglas DC-9/MD-80/MD-90/B717 USA 340 cm (130 in)
Sukhoi Superjet 100 RU 323 cm (127 in)
Sud Aviation Caravelle FR
Boeing 377 Stratocruiser USA
Douglas DC-4 USA
Douglas DC-6 USA
Douglas DC-7 USA
Ilyushin Il-18 RU
Lockheed Constellation USA
Vickers Viscount UK

Four-abreast cabin

Type Country Production Fuselage Cabin Max. seats
Antonov An-24 UKR
ATR 42/ATR 72 FR/IT
Fokker 50 ND
Bombardier Dash 8 CAN
Bombardier CRJ CAN
Concorde FR/UK
Convair CV-240 USA
Douglas DC-3 USA
Embraer E-Jet family BR
Tupolev Tu-124 RU 1960–1965 2.7 m 56
Tupolev Tu-134[14] RU 1966–1984 2.9 m 2.71 m[15] 84[14]
Tupolev Tu-144 RU

Three-abreast cabin

Type Country Production Fuselage Cabin Max. seats
BAe Jetstream 41 UK
Embraer EMB 120 BR
Embraer ERJ 145 family BR
Saab 340/Saab 2000 SWE
Shorts 360 IRL

Notes

  1. except seven-abreast for Channel Airways[5]
  2. except six-abreast for some operators including CityJet[12] and Mahan Air[13]

See also

References

  1. seatguru : Thomas Cook B757-300
  2. Morris, Rob. "The Flightglobal Fleet Forecast's narrowbody outlook" August 2015. Archive
  3. Ajoy Kumar Kundu (12 April 2010). Aircraft Design. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 1139487450.
  4. a321 specifications
  5. "Variants". Shockcone.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-01-19.
  6. 707 acaps
  7. 727 acaps
  8. 737 acaps
  9. 757 acaps
  10. MC-21 spec
  11. tu-154 specs
  12. "SeatGuru Seat Map Air France RJ-85 Avroliner". SeatGuru. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  13. "Seat Map". Mahan Air. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  14. 1 2
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