The 1920
Akron Pros were named the first APFA (NFL) champions.
The National Football League champions, prior to the merger between the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL) in 1970, were determined by two different systems. The National Football League was established on September 17, 1920, as the American Professional Football Association (APFA). The APFA changed its name in 1922 to the National Football League, which it has retained ever since.[1] From 1920 to 1931, the APFA/NFL determined its champion by overall win–loss record, with no playoff games;[2] ties were not counted in the winning percentage total.[3] Although the APFA did not keep records of the 1920 season, they declared the Akron Pros, who finished the season with an 8–0–3 (8 wins, 0 losses, 3 ties) record, as the league's first champions. The Canton Bulldogs won two straight championships from 1922 to 1923, and the Green Bay Packers won three in a row from 1929 to 1931.[4]
The 1932 NFL season resulted in a tie for first place between the Chicago Bears and Portsmouth Spartans, and could not be resolved by the typical win–loss system. To settle the tie, a playoff game was played; Chicago won the game and the championship. The following year the NFL split into two divisions, and the winner of each division would play in the NFL Championship Game.[2] In 1967, the NFL and the rival AFL agreed to merge, effective following the 1969 season;[5] as part of this deal, the NFL champion from 1966 to 1969 would play the AFL champion in an AFL–NFL World Championship Game in each of the four seasons before the completed merger. The NFL Championship Game was ended after the 1969 season, succeeded by the NFC Championship Game.[2][6] The champions of that game play the champions of the AFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl to determine the NFL champion.[2]
The Green Bay Packers won the most NFL championships before the merger, winning eleven of the fifty championships. The Packers were also the only team to win three straight championships, an achievement they accomplished twice: from 1929–31 and from 1965–67. The Chicago Bears won a total of eight titles, and the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, and New York Giants each won four. The Bears recorded the largest victory in a championship game, defeating the Washington Redskins 73–0 in the 1940 NFL Championship Game; six other title games ended in a shutout as well. The Philadelphia Eagles recorded two consecutive shutouts in 1948 and 1949. New York City hosted the most championship games (eight), while the highest-attended title game was the 1955 NFL Championship Game, where 85,693 fans showed up in Los Angeles to watch the Browns beat the Rams 38–14.[4]
APFA/NFL champions (1920–32)
Champion determined by win–loss percentage. The number in parentheses indicates the number of championships the franchise had won to that point.
NFL champions (1933–69)
Numbers in parentheses in the table indicate the number of times that team won the NFL championship as of the championship game.
Season |
Date |
Winning team |
Score |
Losing team |
Site |
Attendance |
Ref.(s) |
1933 |
000000001933-12-17-0000December 17, 1933 |
Chicago Bears (3)^ |
2321 !23–21 |
New York Giants‡ |
Chicago |
26,000 |
[6][9] |
1934 |
000000001934-12-09-0000December 9, 1934 |
New York Giants (2)‡ |
3013 !30–13 |
Chicago Bears^ |
New York |
35,059 |
[6][9] |
1935 |
000000001935-12-15-0000December 15, 1935 |
Detroit Lions |
2607 !26–7 |
New York Giants‡ |
Detroit |
15,000 |
[6][9] |
1936 |
000000001936-12-13-0000December 13, 1936 |
Green Bay Packers (4)^ |
2106 !21–6 |
Boston Redskins‡ |
New York (2) |
29,545 |
[6][9] |
1937 |
000000001937-12-12-0000December 12, 1937 |
Washington Redskins‡ |
2821 !28–21 |
Chicago Bears^ |
Chicago (2) |
15,870 |
[6][9] |
1938 |
000000001938-12-11-0000December 11, 1938 |
New York Giants (3)‡ |
2317 !23–17 |
Green Bay Packers^ |
New York (3) |
48,120 |
[6][10] |
1939 |
000000001939-12-10-0000December 10, 1939 |
Green Bay Packers (5)^ |
2700 !27–0 |
New York Giants‡ |
Milwaukee |
32,279 |
[6][10] |
1940 |
000000001940-12-08-0000December 8, 1940 |
Chicago Bears (4)^ |
7300 !73–0 |
Washington Redskins‡ |
Washington |
36,034 |
[6][10] |
1941 |
000000001941-12-21-0000December 21, 1941 |
Chicago Bears (5)^ |
3709 !37–9 |
New York Giants‡ |
Chicago (3) |
13,341 |
[6][10] |
1942 |
000000001942-12-13-0000December 13, 1942 |
Washington Redskins (2)‡ |
1406 !14–6 |
Chicago Bears^ |
Washington (2) |
36,006 |
[6][10] |
1943 |
000000001943-12-26-0000December 26, 1943 |
Chicago Bears (6)^ |
4121 !41–21 |
Washington Redskins‡ |
Chicago (4) |
34,320 |
[6][10] |
1944 |
000000001944-12-17-0000December 17, 1944 |
Green Bay Packers (6)^ |
1407 !14–7 |
New York Giants‡ |
New York (4) |
46,016 |
[6][10] |
1945 |
000000001945-12-16-0000December 16, 1945 |
Cleveland Rams^ |
1514 !15–14 |
Washington Redskins‡ |
Cleveland |
32,178 |
[6][10] |
1946 |
000000001946-12-15-0000December 15, 1946 |
Chicago Bears (7)^ |
2414 !24–14 |
New York Giants‡ |
New York (5) |
58,346 |
[6][10] |
1947 |
000000001947-12-28-0000December 28, 1947 |
Chicago Cardinals (2)^ |
2821 !28–21 |
Philadelphia Eagles‡ |
Chicago (5) |
30,759 |
[6][10] |
1948 |
000000001948-12-19-0000December 19, 1948 |
Philadelphia Eagles‡ |
0700 !7–0 |
Chicago Cardinals^ |
Philadelphia |
36,309 |
[6][10] |
1949 |
000000001949-12-18-0000December 18, 1949 |
Philadelphia Eagles (2)‡ |
1400 !14–0 |
Los Angeles Rams^ |
Los Angeles |
27,980 |
[6][10] |
1950 |
000000001950-12-24-0000December 24, 1950 |
Cleveland Browns‡ |
3028 !30–28 |
Los Angeles Rams^ |
Cleveland (2) |
29,751 |
[6][11] |
1951 |
000000001951-12-23-0000December 23, 1951 |
Los Angeles Rams (2)^ |
2417 !24–17 |
Cleveland Browns‡ |
Los Angeles (2) |
57,522 |
[11][12] |
1952 |
000000001952-12-28-0000December 28, 1952 |
Detroit Lions (2)^ |
1707 !17–7 |
Cleveland Browns‡ |
Cleveland (3) |
50,934 |
[11][12] |
1953 |
000000001953-12-27-0000December 27, 1953 |
Detroit Lions (3)^ |
1716 !17–16 |
Cleveland Browns‡ |
Detroit (2) |
54,577 |
[11][12] |
1954 |
000000001954-12-26-0000December 26, 1954 |
Cleveland Browns (2)‡ |
5610 !56–10 |
Detroit Lions^ |
Cleveland (4) |
43,827 |
[11][12] |
1955 |
000000001955-12-26-0000December 26, 1955 |
Cleveland Browns (3)‡ |
3814 !38–14 |
Los Angeles Rams^ |
Los Angeles (3) |
85,693 |
[11][12] |
1956 |
000000001956-12-30-0000December 30, 1956 |
New York Giants (4)‡ |
4707 !47–7 |
Chicago Bears^ |
New York (6) |
56,836 |
[11][12] |
1957 |
000000001957-12-29-0000December 29, 1957 |
Detroit Lions (4)^ |
5914 !59–14 |
Cleveland Browns‡ |
Detroit (3) |
55,263 |
[11][12] |
1958 |
000000001958-12-28-0000December 28, 1958 |
Baltimore Colts^ |
2317 !23–17 |
New York Giants‡ |
New York (7) |
64,185 |
[11][12] |
1959 |
000000001959-12-27-0000December 27, 1959 |
Baltimore Colts (2)^ |
3116 !31–16 |
New York Giants‡ |
Baltimore |
57,545 |
[11][12] |
1960 |
000000001960-12-26-0000December 26, 1960 |
Philadelphia Eagles (3)‡ |
1713 !17–13 |
Green Bay Packers^ |
Philadelphia (2) |
67,325 |
[12][13] |
1961 |
000000001961-12-31-0000December 31, 1961 |
Green Bay Packers (7)^ |
3700 !37–0 |
New York Giants‡ |
Green Bay |
39,029 |
[12][13] |
1962 |
000000001962-12-29-0000December 29, 1962 |
Green Bay Packers (8)^ |
1607 !16–7 |
New York Giants‡ |
New York (8) |
64,892 |
[12][13] |
1963 |
000000001963-12-29-0000December 29, 1963 |
Chicago Bears (8)^ |
1410 !14–10 |
New York Giants‡ |
Chicago (6) |
45,801 |
[12][13] |
1964 |
000000001964-12-27-0000December 27, 1964 |
Cleveland Browns (4)‡ |
2700 !27–0 |
Baltimore Colts^ |
Cleveland (5) |
79,544 |
[12][13] |
1965 |
000000001966-01-02-0000January 2, 1966 |
Green Bay Packers (9)^ |
2313 !23–12 |
Cleveland Browns‡ |
Green Bay (2) |
50,777 |
[12][13] |
Super Bowl era
Teams winning the NFL Championship during these years move onward to compete in the first four Super Bowls. The Green Bay Packers continued on to win the first two Super Bowls. The latter two teams, the Baltimore Colts and Minnesota Vikings, lost in their respective Super Bowls. These two losing teams are still credited with the NFL Championship in their official record. However, they are not considered as league championships.
Total championships won (1920–69)
Notes
- Notes
- Footnotes
- ↑ "Sept. 17, 1920 – The Founding of the NFL". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "NFL Champions". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
- 1 2 Piascik, Andy (2005). "Old and New Style: Winning Percentages" (PDF). The Coffin Corner (Professional Football Researchers Association) 27 (5). Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Past Standings, p. 27.
- ↑ Bell, Jarrett (June 30, 2009). "From upstart to big time, how the AFL changed the NFL". USA Today. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Playoff Game Summaries, p. 4.
- ↑ Snyder, Gib (January 6, 2012). "Buffalo: A city cursed with bad sports luck". The Observer. Ogden Newspapers. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
- ↑ Nelson, Robert (January 11, 2007). "The Curse". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Past Standings, p. 26.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Past Standings, p. 25.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Past Standings, p. 24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Playoff Game Summaries, p. 3.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Past Standings, p. 22.
References
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| NFL Championship Game (1933–1969) | |
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| AFL Championship Game (1960–1969) | |
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| AFL-NFL World Championship Games[1] (1966–1969) | |
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| Super Bowl[2] (1970–present)
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| | | 1 – From 1966 to 1969, the first four Super Bowls were "World Championship" games played between two independent professional football leagues, AFL and NFL, and when the league merged in 1970 the Super Bowl became the NFL Championship Game. 2 – Dates in the list denote the season, not the calendar year in which the championship game was played. For instance, Super Bowl XLI was played in 2007, but was the championship for the 2006 season. |
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