Muhammad Hosein Na'ini

Hajj Muhammad Hussein abdul Al Rahim ibn Muhammad Saeed NĀʾĪNĪ Najafi, known as Mirzaye Naini, was an Iranian jurist, man of principles of jurisprudence, man of wisdom, man of literature, and philosopher.

Ayatollah
Sheikh Muhammad Hussein NĀʾĪNĪ
Born Isfahan, Iran
1861
Nain, Isfahan, Iran
Died 1936
Najaf, Iraq
Resting place Najaf
Nationality Iranian
Religion Islam
Main interest(s) Islamic philosophy, Usul al-fiqh
Disciple of
Sayyed Muhammad Baqir Rauzati, Akhoond kasha, Jahangir Khan Qashqaei, Mirza Shirazi, Akhoond Khorasani,[1] Ayatollah Esmaeil Sadr, Sayyed Muhammad Fesharaki

Family

Muhammad Hussein NĀʾĪNĪ was born in Nain, Isfahan 1277–1355 Lunar, there is also difference about the accurate time of his born.[2] He trained under supervision of great Masters such as: Sayyed Muhammad Baqir Rauzati, Akhoond kasha, Jahangir Khan Qashqaei, Mirza Shirazi, Akhoond Khorasani, Ayatollah Esmaeil Sadr.[3] Sayyed Muhammad Fesharaki.[4]) After the death of his instructors, he started his own courses and became a Shiite authority. He thought in the sessions of Akhund Khorassani, and after a short while became one of his close friends.[5]

Pupils

He also had a great pupils like as follow: the late sheikh Mousa khansari, sheikh Muhammad Ali Kazemini, Sayyed jamal Al din Golpayegani, Sayyed hadi milani,[6] sayyed Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei, Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei,

Works

Political role

Agha Bozorg Tehrani says that Naini was Akhund Khorassani's consultant in the constitutional revolution and was the second great constitutionalist. It is even said that the text of Akhund Khorassani's declarations and telegrams were prepared by him. It was in this period that he wrote his Tanbih al Omat and Tanzih al Mellat on the legitimacy of constitutionalism. In this book he reveals his idea that living under the autocratic system is equal to slavery. Subsequent to the Russian and the British occupation of Iran, he and many other religious figures of Baghdad decided to leave for Iran, but on their way to Kazemein, Akhund Khorassani died. They formed a group to become loyal to the Ulama's causes against the foreign occupants. At the start of the First World War, the Shiite Ulama of Iraq entered the scene and declared holy war against the British. Following this, he was exiled with AboulHassan Isfahani to Iran. They faced the warm welcome of Sheikh AbdolKarim Haeri, the head of Feizieh religious school.[7]

Death

Eventually he died and was buried next to Imam Ali in Iraq, 1936. Unlike Iraq, due to the strangling of Iran by Reza Khan, there were not much memorial services held for him in Iran.

References

  1. ↑ حضرت آيت الله جوادي آملي افزودند : علما و فضلاي افغانستان بايد در گراميداشت مرحوم آخوند خراساني راه داشته باشند چرا كه مرحوم آخوند افغاني بود. (كنگره بزرگداشت آخوند ملا محمد كاظم خراساني)
  2. ↑ .(Sajjadi Naeini, p.96, culture of Isfahan Magazine,1386 solar, number 35)
  3. ↑ (Sajjadi Naeini, p.96-97)
  4. ↑ (Miri, Pasdare Islam Magazine, p.51)
  5. ↑ http://www.iichs.org/index_en.asp?id=984&doc_cat=16)
  6. ↑ , (Interview with Hajj Mehdi Qaravi, Hawzeh Magazine, num:76-77, p.407. 1375 solar)
  7. ↑ http://www.iichs.org/index_en.asp?id=984&doc_cat=16)

External links

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