Most Pure Heart of Mary Catholic Church

Most Pure Heart of Mary Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic church in the U.S. city of Mobile, Alabama.^[1] It was organized to serve Mobile's African American community during the Jim Crow era. Its clergy and congregation subsequently took an active role in the Civil Rights Movement.^[2][3]

History

Most Pure Heart of Mary Catholic Church was founded as a mission in 1899 by the Society of St. Joseph of the Sacred Heart to serve Mobile's Creoles of African descent.^[2][3] The first Josephite priests were Rev. Joseph St. Laurent and Rev. Louis Pastorlli. By 1901, a small school was established that continues into the present as the Most Pure Heart of Mary School. The school was first taught by the laity, until five Sisters of St. Francis arrived from Glen Riddle, Pennsylvania in October 1902 to take over. The church building was completed in 1908 and dedicated as Most Pure Heart of Mary in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary.^[3] The Knights of Peter Claver, the largest historically African American Catholic lay organization in the United States, was founded by congregants and priests from this parish on November 7, 1909.^[4][5]

During the civil and political rights era in the United States, priests and nuns from the parish participated in boycotts and demonstrations in support of the African American community. Most Pure Heart of Mary Catholic Church served as a public meeting place for the Neighborhood Organized Workers organization.^[2][3] Neighborhood Organized Workers (NOW) was established in Mobile in July 1966 with a mission focused on achieving equality for the African American community.^[6]

The church is listed on African American Heritage Trail of Mobile.^[7]

References

Archdiocese of Mobile Ordinaries Bishops Michael Portier John Quinlan Dominic Manucy Jeremiah O'Sullivan Edward Patrick Allen Thomas Joseph Toolen John Lawrence May Archbishops Oscar Hugh Lipscomb Thomas John Rodi Auxiliary bishop Joseph Aloysius Durick Churches Cathedral Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Mobile Parishes Most Pure Heart of Mary Catholic Church, Mobile Saint Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church, Mobile Saint Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, Mobile Saint Matthew's Catholic Church, Mobile St. Vincent de Paul Catholic Church, Mobile Education High schools McGill-Toolen Catholic High School, Mobile Montgomery Catholic Preparatory School, Montgomery St. Jude Educational Institute, Montgomery Other Cemetery Catholic Cemetery, Mobile Chapel Sodality Chapel, Mobile Former convents Convent and Academy of the Visitation, Mobile Convent of Mercy, Mobile Historic residence Bishop Portier House Catholicism Portal

Coordinates: 30°41′46″N 88°03′11″W / 30.69598°N 88.05301°W / 30.69598; -88.05301