Chimane language

Chimané (Tsimané) is a South American language. Some dialects are known as Mosetén (Mosetén of Santa Ana, Mosetén of Covendo). Chimane is a language of the western Bolivian lowlands spoken by the Tsimane peoples along the Beni River and the region around San Borja in the Department of Beni (Bolivia). Sakel (2004) ^[3] classifies them as two languages for a number of reasons, yet some of the variants of the language are mutually intelligible and they reportedly have no trouble communicating (Ethnologue 16) and were evidently a single language separated recently through cultural contact (Campbell 2000).

Classification

Mosetenan has no obvious relatives among the languages of South America. There is some lexicon shared with Puquina and the Uru–Chipaya languages, but these appear to be borrowings. Morris Swadesh suggested a Moseten–Chon relationship, which Suárez provided evidence for in the 1970s, and with which Kaufman (1990) is sympathetic.

Writing system

Chimane has been written since 1980 in a Spanish-based alphabet devised by Wayne Gill. It uses the additional letters ṕ, ć, q́u, tś, ćh, mʼ, nʼ, ä. It is widely used in publications and is taught in Chimane schools.^[4]

In 1996, Colette Grinevald created an alphabet for Moseten and Chimane which used only those letters found on a Spanish keyboard. It included the multigraphs ph khdh ch chh tsh dh, and was adopted by the Moseten.^[4]

Bolivian Law 3603 of 2007 Jan 17 recognizes the rights of the Chimane and Moseten to their language in all aspects of life in Bolivia, including education, and Chimane translation of policy which concerns them, and that written Chimane must use the unique Chimane(-Moseten) alphabet. However, it does not clarify which alphabet this is.^[5]

References

• Adelaar, Wilhem (2004). The Languages of the Andes. Cambridge University Press. 
• Sakel, Jeanette (2009). Mosetén y Chimane (Tsimane’). In: Mily Crevels and Pieter Muysken (eds.) Lenguas de Bolivia, vol. I, 333-375. La Paz: Plural editores.
• Sakel, Jeanette (2003). A Grammar of Mosetén (Thesis). University of Nijmegen. 

Languages of Bolivia National language Spanish Indigenous languages Araona Aymara Baure Bésiro Canichana Cavineño Cayubaba Chácobo Chimán Chipaya Ese Ejja Guarasuawe Guaraní Guarayu Itonama Leco Kallawaya Machineri Maropa Mojeño Moré Mosetén Movima Pacawara Puquina Quechua Sirionó Tacana Tapieté Toromona Weenhayek Yaminawa Yuki Yuracaré Zamuco Sign languages Bolivian Sign Language Italics indicate extinct languages still recognized by the Bolivian constitution.