Domodedovo International Airport

Moscow Domodedovo Airport
Московский аэропорт Домодедово
IATA: DMEICAO: UUDD
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner/Operator East Line Group
Serves Moscow, Russia
Location Domodedovo
Hub for
Elevation AMSL 179 m / 588 ft
Coordinates 55°24′31″N 37°54′22″E / 55.40861°N 37.90611°E / 55.40861; 37.90611Coordinates: 55°24′31″N 37°54′22″E / 55.40861°N 37.90611°E / 55.40861; 37.90611
Website domodedovo.ru
Map
UUDD

Location in Moscow Oblast

Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
14L/32R 3,800 12,467 Reinforced concrete
14R/32L 3,500 11,483 Reinforced concrete
14C/32C 2,600 8,531 Concrete
Statistics (2014)
Number of passengers 33,039,531
Aircraft movements 253,500
Sources: DAFIF,[1][2][3]

Moscow Domodedovo Airport or Domodedovo International Airport (Russian: Московский аэропорт Домоде́дово; IPA: [dəmɐˈdʲɛdəvə]) (IATA: DME, ICAO: UUDD) is an international airport located on the territory of Domodedovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia, 42 kilometres (26 mi) south-southeast from the centre of Moscow. Domodedovo is the largest airport in Russia and the former USSR in terms of passenger and cargo traffic (33.11 million passengers used the airport in 2014, which is a 7.3% increase from 2013),[4] and is one of the three major Moscow airports along with Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo.

History

The airport is named after the town of Domodedovo, on the territory of which it is located. Services from Domodedovo began in March 1964 with a flight to Sverdlovsk using a Tupolev 104. The airport, intended to handle the growth of long-distance domestic traffic in the Soviet Union, was officially opened in May 1965. A second runway, parallel to the existing one, was put into service 18 months after the opening of the airport. On 26 December 1975, Domodedovo Airport was selected for the inaugural flight of the Tupolev Tu-144 to Alma Ata.

Domodedovo's terminal as it appeared in June 1974

In 1993–1994, East Line Group, founded by Urals entrepreneurs Anton Bakov and Dmitry Kamenschik,[5] who built capital in the early 1990s on hauling cargo from Asian countries to Russia, invested in several facilities at Domodedovo, including a new customs terminal and catering services.[6] In late 1996, Kamenschik-led East Line Group privatized the terminal facilities of Domodedovo Airport and formed JSC 'International Airport Domodedovo' and several other commercial entities controlling the airfield operations at the airport. Since 1998, the runways, air traffic control, and communication facilities are formally on a lease to the subsidiary of East Line Group. Later, in 2005 and 2008, the legality of these deals with East Line Group was contested by the Russian Rosimushchestvo government agency supervising the state property.[7]

East Line's strategic goal to stabilize the airport's future and to establish Domodedovo as an important international and multi-modal transportation hub was gradually achieved throughout the 2000s (decade). In the 2000s (decade), East Line Group began to heavily invest in reconstruction and modernization of the outdated airport facilities. By 2009, the terminal floor space was expanded to 135,000 sq. meters from 70,000 sq. meters in 2004. The renovated terminal and airport facilities allowed the owners of the airport to attract British Airways, El Al, Swiss International Air Lines, Japan Airlines, Austrian Airlines, and Vietnam Airlines who moved their flights from another major international Moscow airport, Sheremetyevo Airport, to Domodedovo. Domodedovo topped Sheremetyevo Airport in terms of passenger traffic becoming the busiest airport in Russia. By 2010, the traffic at Domodedovo spiked to over 22 million passengers per year from 2.8 million in 2000.[8]

Domodedovo is Russia's first airport to have parallel runways operating simultaneously.[9] Since the air traffic control tower was redeveloped in 2003, Domodedovo can control over 70 takeoffs and landings per hour. By late in the 1st decade of the 21st century, the airport had five business lounges set up by individual airlines.

Current main building

In 2003, the airport began an expansion program designed to obtain approval for wide-body aircraft operations. The runway, taxiways, and parking areas were enlarged and strengthened. In March 2009, it was announced that the approval had been granted, making Domodedovo Airport the first in Russia approved for new large aircraft (NLA) operations such as the Airbus A380. The approval signifies that its operations areas comply with size and strength requirements of ICAO Category F standards.[10] The airport has ILS category III A status.

Domodedovo Airport has been the focus of two terrorist-related incidents. In 2004, Muslim suicide bombers managed to pass airport security, board two passenger planes, and carry out the bombings after departure from Domodedovo. Despite the heightened security measures taken after this incident, another suicide bomber attack occurred on 24 January 2011, when an Islamist militant entered the terminal building and detonated a bomb in the arrival hall. As a result, mandatory screening and pat-down practices have been introduced at the airport terminal entrances.

The identity of East Line's owners controlling the operations at Domodedovo Airport was vague with traces leading to offshore companies.[11] However, in May 2011, Dmitry Kamenschik was disclosed to be the main beneficiary of East Line's assets.[12] At that time, Domodedovo Airport contemplated IPO,[13] however these plans were scrapped.[14]

Terminals

Domodedovo Airport has one terminal building comprising two separate concourses for domestic (and some former Soviet republic countries) and international flights, respectively. It has 22 jetways altogether.

As of January 2016, new concourse extensions adjacent to the current terminal building are under construction. The construction is projected to increase the overall size of the passenger terminal to 225,000 m2. The extensions are opened in stages in 2012-2014. In May 2015, the new extension of terminal A was finished, which contains new offices, an airport lounge and new passport control desks, and it differs by design compared to other terminal parts. When completed, the second segment of a new passenger terminal will be twice the size of Terminal 5 at London Heathrow – the equivalent of 61 football fields. It was designed by British company RMJM and uses the under-the-roof concept, which means that passengers from all flights will be serviced within a single terminal. One of Europe's largest air hubs – Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport – operates under this concept.[15] The complete construction will be complete by 2017. All concourses will remain connected and plan to increase the efficiency of the airport operations and passenger connections by using ICAO and IATA transfer technologies. Nowadays, the airport is full of multiple cultures, most dominant still being Russian, but African, British, Indian, and especially Arabic cultures have been commonly seen.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter services to and from Domodedovo:[16]

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal
Aegean Airlines Athens, Thessaloniki
Seasonal: Corfu, Heraklion, Kalamata, Rhodes
A
Aeroflot
operated by Donavia
Mineralnye Vody, Rostov-on-Don, Stavropol (all end 27 March 2016)[17] B
Aeroflot
operated by Orenair
Chelyabinsk, Kaliningrad, Makhachkala, Murmansk, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Samara, Simferopol, Sochi (all end 27 March 2016)[17] B
Aeroflot
operated by Rossiya Airlines
St Petersburg B
Air Arabia Sharjah A
Air Bishkek Bishkek, Osh A
Air India Delhi A
Air Kyrgyzstan Bishkek, Osh A
Air Malta Malta A
Air Manas Bishkek, Osh[18] A
Air Moldova Chişinău A
Alrosa Mirny Air Enterprise Mirny, Novosibirsk, Polyarny
Seasonal: Gelendzhik
B
Austrian Airlines Vienna A
Avia Traffic Company Bishkek, Osh A
Azerbaijan Airlines Baku A
Azur Air Seasonal charter: Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Nha Trang (Cam Ranh), Phuket, Punta Cana, Tenerife–South A
Belavia Minsk–National B
British Airways London–Heathrow A
Brussels Airlines Brussels A
easyJet London–Gatwick (ends 21 March 2016) A
EgyptAir Cairo (suspended) A
El Al Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion A
Ellinair Seasonal: Corfu (resumes 24 May 2016), Heraklion (begins 23 April 2016),[19] Patras (begins 28 May 2016), Thessaloniki, Zakynthos (begins 24 May 2016) A
Emirates Dubai–International A
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi A
Germanwings Berlin–Tegel, Cologne/Bonn (begins 9 June 2016)[20] A
Gulf Air Bahrain[21] A
Iberia Madrid A
Izhavia Izhevsk B
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Narita A
Komiaviatrans Nyagan, Saratov,[22] Syktyvkar, Ukhta, Usinsk B
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich A
Meridiana Seasonal: Naples,[23] Olbia[24] A
Mistral Air Seasonal: Bari, Verona A
Montenegro Airlines Tivat A
Nordavia Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Syktyvkar,[25] Usinsk[25] B
NordStar Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo, Makhachkala, Mineralnye Vody, Norilsk, Rostov-on-Don, Sochi B
Nouvelair Tunis A
Orenair Charter: Larnaca, Sofia (both end 26 March 2016)[26] A
Pegasus Airlines Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen[27] A
Pskovavia Pskov[28] B
Qatar Airways Doha A
Red Wings Airlines Grozny, Ivanovo, Makhachkala, Mineralnye Vody, Rostov-on-Don,[29] Saratov,[30] Simferopol, Sochi, Ulyanovsk-Baratayevka
Seasonal: Kaliningrad (begins 1 June 2016), Tivat (begins 1 June 2016),[31] Verona (begins 20 February 2016)
B
Royal Jordanian Amman–Queen Alia A
RusLine Aktobe
Seasonal: Palanga
A
RusLine Belgorod, Elista, Izhevsk, Kirov, Lipetsk, Penza,[32] Petrozavodsk, Ulyanovsk–Baratayevka, Vorkuta, Voronezh B
S7 Airlines Alicante, Aşgabat, Baku, Berlin-Tegel (begins 27 March 2016),[33] Burgas, Chişinău, Düsseldorf (resumes 27 March 2016), Fergana,[34] Genoa, Khujand, Kulob, Larnaca,[35] Madrid, Málaga (begins 30 April 2016),[36] Munich, Naples,[37] Osh, Oskemen, Pavlodar, Rhodes (begins 28 April 2016),[38] Paphos,[35] Tbilisi, Tivat, Thessaloniki (begins 3 May 2016),[39] Urgench, Varna, Verona, Yerevan
Seasonal: Athens, Batumi, Dublin, Dubrovnik, Frankfurt, Ibiza (begins 3 June 2016),[36] Innsbruck, Palma de Mallorca, Plovdiv, Pula, Salzburg,[40] Semey, Split, Taraz (begins 5 June 2016),[41] Valencia
A
S7 Airlines Abakan, Anapa, Astrakhan, Barnaul, Bratsk, Chelyabinsk, Chita, Gorno-Altaysk, Irkutsk, Kaliningrad, Kazan, Kemerovo, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo, Mineralnye Vody, Nizhnekamsk,[42] Nizhnevartovsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Norilsk, Novokuznetsk, Novosibirsk, Novy Urengoy, Omsk, Perm, Rostov-on-Don Salekhard,[43] Samara, Simferopol, Sochi, St Petersburg,, Stavropol, Tomsk, Tyumen, Ufa, Ulan-Ude, Vladikavkaz, Volgograd, Voronezh,[44] Yakutsk, Yekaterinburg
Seasonal: Nadym[45]
B
Saravia Orsk, Saratov B
SCAT Aktau, Aktobe, Oral,[46] Shymkent B
Severstal Air Company Cherepovets, Kirovsk/Apatity B
Singapore Airlines Houston–Intercontinental, Singapore A
Somon Air Dushanbe, Khujand[47] A
Swiss International Air Lines Geneva, Zürich A
Tajik Air Dushanbe, Khujand, Qurghonteppa[48] A
TAP Portugal Lisbon A
Turkmenistan Airlines Ashgabat A
Ural Airlines Belgrade,[49] Bishkek, Chișinău, Dubai-International (ends 26 March 2016),[50] Eilat-Ovda,[51] Ganja, Gyumri, Kulob, Kutaisi, Lankaran, Larnaca, Lisbon (begins 29 May 2016),[52] Munich, Nukus, Osh, Qabala, Ras Al Khaimah, Yerevan
Seasonal: Barcelona, Batumi,[53] Tivat
A
Ural Airlines Barnaul,[54] Chelyabinsk, Chita, Irkutsk, Kaliningrad,[55] Mineralnye Vody,[56] Novosibirsk, Omsk,[54] Rostov-on-Don,[57] Ulan-Ude,[58] Yekaterinburg B
UVT Aero Bugulma B
Uzbekistan Airways Andijan, Bukhara, Fergana, Namangan, Navoiy, Nukus, Qarshi, Samarkand, Tashkent, Termez, Urgench A
Vietnam Airlines Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City A
VIM Airlines Andijan, Eilat–Ovda, Fergana, Ganja, Namangan, Osh, Qarshi, Qurghonteppa, Samarkand, Tenerife–South, Termez, Yerevan
Seasonal: Rimini
A
VIM Airlines Blagoveshchensk,[59] Bratsk,[60] Khabarovsk,[61] Komsomolsk-on-Amur,[62] Krasnodar, Magadan,[63] Makhachkala, Novosibirsk, Pevek Simferopol, Sochi B
Vueling Barcelona
Seasonal: Alicante, Málaga, Palma de Mallorca
A
Yamal Airlines Beloyarsk, Khanty-Mansiysk, Krasnoyarsk (begins 27 March 2016), Nadym, Novy Urengoy, Noyabrsk, Salekhard, Sovetsky, Tyumen B

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
AirBridgeCargo Airlines Amsterdam, Beijing–Capital, Chengdu, Chicago–O'Hare, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo, Maastricht, Milan–Malpensa, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, St. Petersburg, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Tokyo–Narita, Yekaterinburg, Zaragoza, Zhengzhou
Emirates SkyCargoDubai-Al Maktoum[64]
Etihad CargoAbu Dhabi,[65] Milan–Malpensa[65]
Yangtze River Express Luxembourg, Shanghai–Pudong

Other facilities

Russian Sky Airlines has its head office on the airport property.[66] When Domodedovo Airlines existed, its head office was on the airport property.[67]

Ground transportation

Rail

The airport has a railway station with service to the Paveletsky Rail Terminal in central Moscow. The rail connection which was completed in 2002 is provided by nonstop Aeroexpress trains (takes 45 min; coach class costs 400 rubles, business class costs 900 rubles), as well as by regular suburban commuter trains of Paveletsky suburban direction of Moscow Railway (takes 65 to 70 min and costs 99 rubles).

Road

The airport has several long and short term parking lots. The terminal itself is accessed from the junction of Moscow Ring Road and Kashirskoye Highway via a designated 14 mile-long four-lane freeway. Licensed taxi, limo services, and car rental (Hertz, Avis, and Sixt) providers are available at the counters of the arrival hall.

Accidents and incidents

See also

References

Citations

  1. Airport information for UUDD at World Aero Data. Data current as of October 2006.Source: DAFIF.
  2. Airport information for DME at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
  3. "Moscow Domodedovo International airport (Russia, Moscow) (DME)" (Press release). domodedovo.ru.
  4. "Year to date Passenger Traffic". ACI. 2014-09-25. Retrieved 2015-10-27.
  5. (Russian) Ветеран обороны Домодедово — «Коммерсантъ», 7.10.2013
  6. "Домодедово", откройся! (in Russian). Vedomosti. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  7. Росимущество вышло на аренду (in Russian). Kommersant. 7 April 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  8. "Московский аэропорт Домодедово провел интерлайн-конференцию "DME Connections 2011"" (in Russian). Domodedovo Airport. Press release. 10 November 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  9. "Simultaneous parallel departures for the first time ever in Russia".
  10. Heavy Metal, Aviation Week & Space Technology, 70, 10 (9 March 2009), p. 14
  11. Генеральной прокуратурой Российской Федерации по поручению Президента Российской Федерации проведена проверка организаций, занимающихся аэропортовой деятельностью в "Домодедово" (in Russian). Office of the Prosecutor General of Russian Federation. 30 April 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  12. "Домодедово" раскрыл тайну собственника (in Russian). Kommersant. 18 May 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  13. "Domodedovo: storms clouds at bay". Financial Times. 23 May 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  14. "Domodedovo: Another Russian IPO kicks the bucket". Financial Times. 30 May 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  15. http://www.domodedovo.ru/en/main/timetablenew/
  16. 1 2 Плохотниченко, Юрий (26 January 2016). "Рейсы "Донавиа" и Orenair переводятся из Домодедово во Внуково под бренд "России"". Travel.Ru. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  17. "Full flight list of Pegasus Asia".
  18. L, J (9 February 2016). "Ellinair Plans New Schedules Routes in S16". Airline Route. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  19. L, J (15 September 2015). "germanwings Cologne – Moscow S16 Service Changes". Airline Route. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  20. "Gulf Air to Start Moscow Domodedovo Service from late-Oct 2014". Airline Route. 29 July 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  21. "Региональный авиаперевозчик "Комиавиатранс" запускает новые рейсы между российскими городами". Министерство развития промышленности и транспорта Республики Коми. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  22. "Meridiana". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  23. "Meridiana". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  24. 1 2 L, J (6 April 2015). "Nordavia Expands Moscow Domodedovo Service in S15; New Codeshare Partnership with S7 Airlines". Airline Route. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  25. http://www.atorus.ru/news/press-centre/new/34162.html
  26. L, J (24 September 2013). "Pegasus Airlines to Start Istanbul – Moscow Service from October 2013". Routesonline / Routes. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  27. "Passenger flights". JSC «Pskovavia». Retrieved 28 January 2013.
  28. Костырев, Анатолий (13 November 2015). "Red Wings начнет регулярные полеты из Ростова в Москву с 16 ноября". Коммерсантъ. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
  29. Плохотниченко, Юрий (28 October 2015). "Red Wings начала продажу билетов на линии Москва - Саратов". Travel.Ru. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  30. "Летим в Тиват вместе с Red Wings". Red Wings. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  31. "Авиарейсы из Пензы в Москву будет выполнять компания "РусЛайн"". Правительство Пензенской области, официальный портал. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  32. "S7 Airlines launches flights to Berlin". S7.ru. S7 Airlines. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  33. "S7 Airlines начинает полеты из Москвы в Фергану". s7.ru. S7 Airlines. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  34. 1 2 "S7 AIRLINES ОТКРЫВАЕТ РЕЙСЫ В ПАФОС И ЛАРНАКУ". ООО «АвиаПорт». 18 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  35. 1 2 L, J (29 September 2015). "S7 Airlines Adds New Spanish Routes in S16". Airline Route. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  36. "S7 AIRLINES ОТКРЫВАЕТ ПРОДАЖУ БИЛЕТОВ В НЕАПОЛЬ". aviaport.ru. АвиаПорт. 2 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  37. "S7 Airlines opens flights to Rhodes". S7 Airlines. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  38. L, J (15 October 2015). "S7 Airlines Adds Moscow – Thessaloniki Flights from May 2016". Airline Route. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  39. L, J (16 July 2015). "S7 Airlines Adds Seasonal Moscow – Salzburg Service from late-Dec 2015". Airline Route. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  40. "S7 Airlines opens flights on the route Moscow – Taraz". S7 Airlines. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  41. "Аэропорт Бегишево в апреле начнет сотрудничать с S7 Airlines". business-gazeta.ru. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  42. "S7 Airlines Adds New Moscow Domestic Routes from late-May 2015". Airlineroute.net. 15 May 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  43. "S7 Airlines launches flights to Voronezh". s7.ru. S7 Airlines. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  44. "S7 Airlines возобновляет рейсы в Надым". S7 Airlines. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  45. "SCAT. Открытие рейсов Уральск–Москва и Атырау–Баку". International Travel plus. 23 October 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
  46. Ergasheva, Zarina (20 March 2014). "Somon Air to operate flights from Khujand to Moscow". Media group "ASIA-Plus". Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  47. ""Таджик Эйр" приступает к выполнению полётов по маршруту Курган-тюбе - Москва". Tajik Air. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  48. http://airlineroute.net/2015/12/11/u6-dmebeg-jan16/
  49. L, J (9 February 2016). "Ural Airlines Adds Moscow – Dubai Service in 16Q1". Airline Route. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  50. "Версия для печати Летим в Израиль на Красное море с «Уральскими авиалиниями»". JSC «Ural Airlines». Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  51. "Ural Airlines to fly to Lisbon".
  52. L, J (24 June 2015). "Ural Airlines Expands Georgia Flights from July 2015". Airline Route. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  53. 1 2 "Ural Airlines Adds New Domestic Routes from May/June 2015". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  54. "ОАО "Авиакомпания "Уральские авиалинии" запускает ежедневный рейс Москва — Калининград". Информационно-аналитическое агентство «УралБизнесКонсалтинг». 17 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  55. ""Уральские авиалинии" будут летать из Москвы в Минеральные Воды". TRAVEL.RU. 30 August 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  56. ""УРАЛЬСКИЕ АВИАЛИНИИ" БУДУТ ЛЕТАТЬ ИЗ МОСКВЫ В РОСТОВ-НА-ДОНУ". АвиаПорт.Ru. 20 July 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
  57. ""Уральские авиалинии" с 28 мая открывают регулярное сообщение с Бурятией". Interfax. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  58. L, J (17 March 2014). "VIM Airlines Adds Moscow – Blagoveschensk / Komsomolsk Na Amure Service in S14". Airline Route. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  59. http://airlineroute.net/2015/11/30/nn-kxkkhv-w15/
  60. "Из аэропорта Хабаровск открыты дополнительные рейсы на Москву". ОАО "ХАБАРОВСКИЙ АЭРОПОРТ". Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  61. http://airlineroute.net/2015/11/30/nn-kxkkhv-w15/
  62. "Крайний рейс по маршруту "Магадан – Москва" авиакомпания "Трансаэро" выполнит 25 октября". Медиахолдинг PrimaMedia. 7 October 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
  63. "Emirates SkyCargo Freighter Operations get ready for DWC move". Emirates SkyCargo. 2 April 2014.
  64. 1 2 L, J (20 August 2014). "ETIHAD Cargo Adds Moscow Service from mid-August 2014". Airline Route. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  65. "World Airline Directory." Flight International. 23–29 March 2004. 66. "East Line Airlines Domodedovo Airport, Domodedovsky district, Moscow"
  66. "Domodedovo Airlines homepage". Archived from the original on 17 April 2004. Retrieved 6 November 2010. "145015, Moscow region, Domodedovo district, airport Domodedovo, Joint Stock Company Domodedovo Airlines" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 April 2004.
  67. "Aircraft Accident Ilyushin 114T UK-91004". Aviation Safety Network.
  68. "Russian plane crash lands in forest near Moscow". BBC News. 22 March 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  69. "Two killed as plane makes emergency landing in Russia". AFP. 4 December 2010. Archived from the original on 29 January 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2015.

Bibliography

External links

Media related to Domodedovo International Airport at Wikimedia Commons

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