Moola Bulla
Coordinates: 18°11′17″S 127°29′56″E / 18.188°S 127.499°E
Moola Bulla Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
It is situated approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Halls Creek and 150 kilometres (93 mi) south of Warmun.
The property occupies an area of 6,600 square kilometres (2,548 sq mi).[1] The property bisects the watershed of the Fitzroy River and Ord Rivers.[2]
Moola Bulla was established in 1910[3] as a government run station used to punish Aboriginal people.[4] It remains an area to be avoided by Indigenous peoples.[1][5][6] Set up as a result of an increasingly bloody conflict between Aborigines and Pastoralists it was hoped that opening a ration station would reduce the need for Aborigines to kills livestock for food and that instead they could be trained for work on other cattle stations.[3] The station was acquired for the sum of £18,061 along with a manager and other competent staff being appointed.[7] The station was proclaimed a reserve and was used as a camping ground for the local Aboriginal peoples who were free to come and go as they pleased. The unusual name of the property is Aboriginal (which language?) for meat plenty.[7]
By 1912 the property was carrying a herd of approximately 12,000 head of cattle and the following year turned off 650 head and slaughtered 400 head for their own consumption.[8] In 1916 the property occupied an area of 2,000 square miles (5,180 km2) and was about 50 miles (80 km) long and 40 miles (64 km) wide.[9] Mount Barrett Station lies to the east of Moola Bulla and Mount Amherst is found the west and the homestead is found only 22 miles (35 km) from Halls Creek. It was stocked with 13,000 head of cattle and 500 head of horses in 1916. In 1917 the property recorded over 20 inches (508 mm) rain, far above the average of the previous few years and guaranteeing a good next season.[10]
By 1920 the property occupied an area of 6,475 square kilometres (2,500 sq mi) and was stocked with 14,000 cattle. Employees of the station numbered close to 260 of which seven were of European descent.[2]
In 1955 the state government had the station put up for sale[11] for £100,000.[12] It was sold to Queensland pastoralist Allan Goldman. Goldman sold it again two years later for £150,000 to a syndicate of investors including Northern Territory grazier, H. J. Mortimer.[13] When Goldman bought Moola Bulla station, all 200 aborigines were given 24 hours to get off the station. Moola Bulla was sending truck loads of aborigines to UAM Mission Fitzroy Crossing.[14]
The property was acquired by a syndicate of investors including Andrew Cranswick, in 2001 for A$18 million. Andrew Camm had been poised to buy the station but the deal fell through after he was faced with charges of cattle stealing. In 2006 the syndicate sold Moola Bulla to agribusiness company Great Southern Group for an estimated A$30 million.[1]
Following the collapse of Great Southern Group in 2009 Moola Bulla was sold to its former part owner in 2010, the South African Western Australian Pastoral Company, that also owns Beefwood Park Station for A$20 million with 25,000 head of cattle.[15]
In December 2014, the pastoral lease, along with Mt. Amhurst, Beefwood Park and Shamrock Stations, are set to become part of Gina Rinehart's Liveringa Station Beef company, pending approval of higher stock numbers by the Western Australian Pastoral Board. But this deal also fell over the Property is still in the hands of the SAWA group.[16]
See also
- List of ranches and stations
- List of pastoral leases in Western Australia
- List of the largest stations in Australia
References
- 1 2 3 Aja Styles (7 July 2011). "The curse of Moola Bulla station strikes again". WA Today. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- 1 2 "5,000 miles tour". The West Australian (Perth: National Library of Australia). 29 June 1920. p. 7. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- 1 2 Beth Neate (19 March 2012). "Now and Then: Moola Bulla Station". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ↑ Rumley, Hilary; Toussaint, Sandy (1990), "'For Their Own Benefit'?: A Critical Overview of Aboriginal Policy and Practice at Moola Bulla, East Kimberley, 1910–1955", Aboriginal History 14: 80–103, ISSN 0314-8769
- ↑ Achoo, Henry; Moola Bulla Oral History Project; Kimberley Language Resource Centre; Achoo, Henry [et al]; Moola Bulla Oral History Project (1996), Moola Bulla : in the shadow of the mountain, Magabala Books, ISBN 978-1-875641-17-8
- ↑ Moola Bulla Oral History Project; Kimberley Language Resource Centre (1900), [Series of oral history interviews], retrieved 26 November 2014
- 1 2 "The Aborigines". Western Mail (Perth: National Library of Australia). 15 July 1911. p. 51. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ↑ "The Western Argus.". Kalgoorlie Western Argus (Western Australia: National Library of Australia). 13 May 1913. p. 16. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ↑ "A trip through Kimberley". The West Australian (Perth: National Library of Australia). 8 August 1916. p. 9. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ↑ "Big Rainfall". The Daily News (Perth: National Library of Australia). 16 February 1917. p. 8. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ↑ "Moola Bulla Lookout". Halls Creek – The heart of the Kimberley. 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ↑ Western Australia (1955), Moola Bulla station in the East Kimberley District : particulars and conditions of sale, Govt. Pr, retrieved 24 November 2014
- ↑ "Moola Bulla for sale". The Canberra Times (Australian Capital Territory: National Library of Australia). 6 June 1957. p. 2. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ↑ Westralian gems for Christ's crown by S Preston Walker, 2001, p.61
- ↑ "Moola Bulla Station sold". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 December 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
- ↑ Babs McHugh (26 November 2014). "Mining magnate Gina Rinehart close to finalising deal to buy more Kimberley cattle stations as she expands Western Australian beef empire". ABC Rural. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 26 November 2014.