Montreux–Glion–Rochers-de-Naye railway

Montreux–Glion–Rochers-de-Naye railway
Double headed motor coaches Bhe 4/8 301 and 304 at Glion
Overview
Type	Rack railway
Status	Open
Locale	Canton of Vaud, Switzerland
Termini	Montreux Rochers de Naye
Operation
Opened	Glion–Rochers-de-Naye 1892 Montreux-Glion 1909
Owner	Transports Montreux-Vevey-Riviera
Technical
Line length	10.3 km (6.4 mi)
Track gauge	800 mm (2 ft 7 1⁄2 in)
Electrification	850 V, DC, overhead line
Highest elevation	1,970 m (6,463 ft)
Maximum incline	22%
Rack system	Abt
Route diagram[1] Legend 0.0 Montreux 395 m above the sea Montreux tunnel (390 m) 0.6 Montreux Les Planches Funiculaire tunnel (83 m) Toveyres tunnel (26 m) 1.7 Toveyre Valmont tunnel (386 m) 2.2 Valmont 2.7 Glion 687 m above the  sea Glion tunnel (45 m) 3.0 Glion Hotel des Alps 3.2 Glion College 3.6 Le Tremblex 817 m above the  sea Tremblex tunnel (145 m) Caux Palace tunnel (32 m) 4.9 Caux 1,054 m above the  sea 5.4 Les Echets 5.8 Haut de Caux 6.4 Crêt d'y Bau 7.0 Paccot 1,430 m above the  sea Jaman tunnel (77 m) 8.6 Jaman 1,742 m above the  sea 9.2 La Perche 1,742 m above the  sea Grand tunnel (240 m) Fontaines tunnel (87 m) 10.3 Rochers de Naye 1,970 m above the  sea

A train in the Rochers-de-Naye platforms at Montreux station

A Rochers-de-Naye train in a siding at Montreux; the running line enters the tunnel to the left of the train; the line on the right belongs to the MOB

MTGN No.4, the line's diesel locomotive at Glion

The line between Glion and Caux

A train on the Montreux-de Naye line at Caux

Train approaching the Haut de Caux stop, with Lake Geneva and the French Alps behind

Caux station

A train approaching the summit

The summit station

The view from the summit

The Montreux–Glion–Rochers-de-Naye railway (MGN), French: Chemin de fer Montreux–Glion–Rochers-de-Naye, is an electrically operated rack railway in Switzerland, with a track gauge of 800 mm (2 ft 7 ¹⁄₂ in). It was originally built as two separate lines, the Glion–Rochers-de-Naye railway (GN) and the Montreux–Glion railway (MGI).

The line connects the resort of Montreux, on the shores of Lake Geneva, with the summit of the Rochers de Naye mountain. The line operates via the village of Glion, on the mountainside above Montreux, where it connects with the Territet–Glion funicular.^[1]

History

Glion to Rochers-de-Naye

The first section of the line to open was the Glion to Rochers-de-Naye railway, which was built by the Chemin de fer Glion–Rochers-de-Naye company (GN), and opened in 1892. Initially Glion was reached by the Territet–Glion funicular, which departed from a lower terminus opposite Territet station, the first station east of Montreux station on the Simplon railway.

The Glion to Rochers-de-Naye railway was built to a gauge of 800 mm (2 ft 7 ¹⁄₂ in), and the line was operated by steam locomotives using the rack and pinion system devised by Roman Abt.

Montreux to Glion

In 1909, the Montreux to Glion railway opened, built by the Chemin de fer Montreux-Glion company (MGl). This ran from a lower terminus within Montreux station, and at its upper end made an end-to-end junction with the Glion to Rochers-de-Naye line. A cross platform interchange was retained between both lines and the Territet-Glion funicular.

The Montreux to Glion railway was built to the same gauge and rack system as the Glion to Rochers-de-Naye railway, but was electrically operated from the start. Until 1938, when the Glion to Rochers-de-Naye line was electrified, trains were handed over in Glion between electric and steam locomotives. At the same time, electric railcars took over most services, leaving freight and peak traffic, service trains and snow blowing to the electric locomotives.

Merger

Even after through railcars took over most services, the two lines remained the property of different companies. The two companies finally merged in 1987, to form the Chemin de fer de Montreux–Glion–Rochers-de-Naye company (MGN). In 1992 this company merged with the Territet-Glion funicular to form the Chemin de fer Montreux–Territet–Glion–Rochers-de-Naye company (MTGN).

In 2001, the MTGN was merged into Transports Montreux-Vevey-Riviera (MVR), a company that operates a number of railway lines in the Montreux area. It is marketed under the Golden Pass Services' banner.

Closures

In May 2008 the Montreux to Glion section of the line was closed so that work on the lining of the Tunnel de Valmont could be carried out. It reopened on schedule on 2 June ready for the summer season. During this closure the Glion to Caux and Rochers de Naye section had operated normally with the Montreux to Glion section being covered by a replacement bus service.

Route

The railway from Montreux, which departs from platform 8 of the main line Montreux railway station, begins to climb steeply almost as soon as it leaves the station and enters the first of many tunnels. The line changes direction by a series of minimum radius curves, views of Lake Geneva alternating from side to side, before reaching the station at Glion. The workshops and depot are alongside the line as it leaves Glion, the main shops accessed from a traverser set off a loop line alongside the main line.

The line continues higher to the small village of Caux passing through Alpine meadows which, in the Springtime, are full of wild growing narcissus, forget-me-nots and others, before reaching its upper terminus at Rochers-de-Naye, the home of the Marmot Paradise, a centre where seven varieties of these small mammals can be seen in a natural environment. From here there are spectacular views over Lake Geneva and across to the French Alps, well worth the trip alone.

The line is 10.36 km (6.4 mi) long and has a vertical climb of 1,575 m (5,167 ft). This is made up of the Montreux - Glion section, which climbs 292 m (958.0 ft) in 2.73 km (1.7 mi), whilst the Glion - Rochers-de-Naye climbs 1,283 m (4,209 ft) in 7.63 km (4.7 mi).^[1]

The line uses track of 800 mm (2 ft 7 ¹⁄₂ in) gauge and the rack and pinion system devised by Roman Abt. It is electrified using 850 V DC supplied by overhead lines. Passing loops are situated in the stations at Glion, Caux, Paccot and Jaman.^[1]

Rolling stock

Locomotives

Railcars

Abbreviations.

• (b) Fitted for multiple unit with two or three double headed motor coaches serie Bhe 4/8 301-305.
• (c) Carries "Marmot Paradis" livery^[2]
• (d) Carries "Pere Noel" livery, (marking the visit of Santa to Rochers de Naye).^[2]
• (e) No.302 carries "Veytaux" nameplate low down on cab side on front (uphill) cab. Name removed from locomotive No.3 which is now unnamed.
• (f) Painted in new "Golden Pass" gold/white livery from new.^[2]

• BBC : Brown, Boveri & Cie
• SLM : Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works, Winterthur
• MFO : Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon

Rotary Snowplow

Preserved Coaches

• Coaches of the Montreux-Glion Railway are restored to original red livery, usually kept at Glion and work with Locomotive No.2. During its time at the line also worked with steam locomotive No.1.^[2]
• Coach No.16 is painted a dark blue livery with lighter blue panels. Also worked with steam locomotive No.1.^[2]

Services

The line operates throughout the year, and provides an hourly service in each direction between Montreux and Rochers de Naye from around 09:00 to dusk. Additional services between Montreux and Caux operate in the early morning, in the evenings, and during peak periods. The trains are timed to offer connections at Montreux with main line services of the Swiss Federal Railways and MOB.^[3]

See also

• List of mountain railways in Switzerland

References

External links

• Media related to Montreux–Glion–Rochers-de-Naye railway at Wikimedia Commons
• Official web site of the Montreux–Glion–Rochers-de-Naye railway

Coordinates: 46°25′40.93″N 6°55′25.33″E / 46.4280361°N 6.9237028°E / 46.4280361; 6.9237028