Modern equipment of the Turkish Land Forces

Modern equipment of the Turkish Land Forces

Infantry weapons

Handguns

Shotguns

Submachine Guns

Assault and Battle Rifles

Sniper Rifles

Anti-Material Rifles

Machine Guns

Rocket & Grenade Launchers

Grenades & Mines

Mortars

Recoilless Guns

AT Rockets

Protective gear

Vehicles

Tanks

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
M48 Patton  United States
 Turkey 		Main Battle Tank A5T2 758[31] The M48 was by far the most fielded tank of the Turkish Armed Forces with 3,008 units active during the Cold War, with the runner-up being the M47 Patton of which Turkey fielded 1,347.[32] Today all units are in reserve and will be replaced by the Altay Tank.
M60 Patton
 United States
 Israel 		Main Battle Tank M60T 'Sabra'
A3 TTS
A1
Total 		170
658[31]
104
932[16] 		Obtained through conventional forces in Europe treaty 1991
Leopard 1  West Germany
 Turkey 		Main Battle Tank 1T 'Volkan'
A3
Total 		170[33]
227
397[34] 		In the late 1970s, after the review of the next generation Soviet T-72 and T-80 tank capabilities, Turkey was alarmed to learn that their M48 Patton's would no longer be able to destroy these new tanks in the numbers required to prevent a Soviet occupation of the country if the Cold War were ever to go hot. So Turkey began to search for a tank that could deliver greater lethality eventually settling on the German Leopard 1. Under an agreement signed in Bonn in November 1980, Turkey would obtain a first batch of 77 tanks by 1983. A further 150 were delivered by the end of 1991, and the last units were received by the end of 1994.[35] In 2002 Turkey reached an agreement with ASELSAN Corporation to upgrade the Leopard 1 tanks, prolonging their service life by another 20 years.[36] This modernization ended suddenly in 2009 as a result of the Financial crisis of 2008 and the subsequent shortage of money in the Turkish coffers. Only 170 units were modernized.[33]
Leopard 2  Germany
 Turkey 		Main Battle Tank NG
A4 		354[1][16] Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2005.[37] (http://defence-blog.com/army/photo-of-upgrade-leopard-2ng-by-by-aselsan-of-turkey.html)
Altay  Turkey Main Battle Tank 4 (prototypes)[38] Serial production to start in 2017 with the first batch consisting of 250 units and estimated to cost $2B. Three more similar batches are expected to be ordered.[39]

Armored Vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
FNSS ACV-15


 Turkey IFV
APC
TD 		ACV-AIFV
ACV-AAPC
ACV-ATV
Total 		650
1,380
48
2,078 		ACV-15 is the first indigenous armored tracked vehicles of Turkey which were heavily influenced by the M113 APC design. Produced between 1992 and 1997 and again between 2001 and 2004, in total 2,945 units were built of which 2,438 would serve in the Turkish Army.[40] The ACV-15 came in 12 different variants: armored infantry use the IFV, AAPC, AFOV, MES-V, CP, MEV, ATV vehicles; artillery uses AMV-81 and AMV-120; the engineers use ARV and the AESV; and the final variant is used by air defense - the Atılgan.[41] The IFV (infantry fighting vehicle) has a 25mm cannon similar to that of the American M2 Bradley. The FNSS Corporation continued further development of their ACV frame resulting in the FNSS ACV-19 - a bigger and more capable version of the ACV-15. Two units were produced in 2000 for evaluated, but Turkey chose not to follow on with an order and none are operational with the army today.
M113  United States
 Germany 		Armored Personnel Carrier Total 3,162[16] 187 units bought from Germany's stock in 1993.[42] *
Next Gen APC FNSS Pars =
Otokar Arma = 		 Turkey Armored Personnel Carrier 0 A competition exists between Turkeys two largest arms producers in winning the contract to supply Turkey's next generation APC which is intended to replace all of the BTR-80 and M113s. The FNSS Defence Systems is offering the Pars[16] while the Otokar Corporation is offering the Arma.[16] The results of the competitions will be announced in 2016, however, Azerbaijan has already demonstrated interest in the Arma which may sway the final ruling in Otokar's favor.
Ejder  Turkey Armored Personnel Carrier
BTR-80  Russia Armored Personnel Carrier 535[16] Bought from Russian stockpile between 1993 and 1999.[43]
Kirpi  Turkey MRAP 420 (+48)[44] Impressed by the survivability of the American Cougar and MaxxPro MRAPs during the Iraq war, Turkey decided to create its own MRAP bus. Serial production began in 2010 by the BMC with all of the 468 vehicles supposed to be delivered by 2013, but the BMC failed badly delivering only 200 units by the deadline.[45] The following year it declared bankruptcy putting the Kirpi production into serious jeopardy and forcing the government seize the company to protect production while the company restructured.[46] As of May 2015 BMC exited bankruptcy and the production rate begun to increase. Today 620[47] units have been produced, 200 of which are in service with the Turkish Gendarmerie. Kirpi is Turkish for hedgehog.
Cobra  Turkey MRAP 1,200[1] Turkey's first MRAP entered production in 1997, design to rectify its predecessors weakness - its mine resistance. Its suspension / wheel base is based on the American HMMWV which led some to mistakenly claim that Turkey actually uses the HMMWV as one of its utility vehicles.[48]
Akrep  Turkey Armored Car 370[1] In 1994 Turkey's first indigenous armored car entered production;[49] it was light and nimble, capable of operating in the country as well as in the city, and had enough armor to protect against small arms. But it had one major weakness - landmine survivability - as was demonstrated during a war against the PKK. So the army suspended its procurement of Akreps in favor of Otokar Cobra, with all the follow on units produced going for export only. Since the mid 2000s Turkey has been selling off its Akreps as the stock of Cobras built.
LAV-150  United States Armored Scout Car 124 [1] Lacking a dedicated vehicle for its reconnaissance batallion's Turkey ordered 124 LAV-150 vehicles in 1992 from the Cadillac Corporation.[50]

Rockets & Artillery

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
J-600T Yıldırım  Turkey
 Germany 		SRBM with 100 missiles in stock.[1] They are launched from the German MAN 26.372[1] trucks.
MGM-140 ATACMS  United States SRBM with 120 missiles in stock.[51][52]
T-300 Kasırga  China
 Turkey
 Germany		 Multiple Rocket Launcher 80[1] Is the WS-1 variant of the Chinese Weishi Rockets family that Turkey purchased the license to produce in the 1997 after America refused to sell the license to produce the M270,[53] installing them on the German MAN 26.372[1] trucks. It has a maximum range of 100km.
TOROS  Turkey
 FR Yugoslavia 		Multiple Rocket Launcher 1 TOROS is a reverse engineered Yugoslavian M-87 Orkan with Turkish designed missiles which have a maximum range of 110km. A single unit was produced in 1997 and underwent evaluation, however no contract followed since then.[53]
M270  United States Multiple Rocket Launcher 12[1] In 1992 Turkey purchased 12 units from US. Later during the mid 90s further 24 units were requested but under the condition that they and the rockets were to be produced in Turkey. US refused and no further acquisition followed.[53]
T-122 Sakarya  Turkey
 Germany		 Multiple Rocket Launcher 130+[1] Development for the T-122 Sakarya began in 1995 with mass production commencing in 1997. It's a Turkish version of the Soviet BM-21 MRL with modern fire control and range that Turks doubled to 40km.[54] The German contribution was the MAN 26.372[1] truck on which the system rests.
RA-7040  Turkey Multiple Rocket Launcher 24[1] The RA-7040 was the first indigenously design MLR system development for which started in 1980. It can fire up to 40 70mm rockets which come in 4 different types: anti-personnel HE, anti-personnel flechette, ant-armor, and smoke. By 1983 24 units were delivered and field tests commenced, however, the results proved disappointing with the weapon system struggling to destroy anything beyond 7km - about the range of a heavy 120mm mortar.[55]Further acquisition was cancelled that same year, but the weapon saw service nevertheless in the 1990s during a war against the PKK. All units are in storage since 2005 after being replaced by T-122 Sakarya.
T-107  China
 Turkey 		Multiple Rocket Launcher 100+[1] Is a license built copy of the Chinese Type 63 MRL.
M110  United States 203mm SP gun M110A2 219[16]
M107  United States 175mm SP gun 36[1]
T-155 Fırtına  Turkey
 South Korea 		155mm SP howitzer 280[1] (+70) Turkey in partnership with South Korea was able to create an indigenous self-propelled howitzer, with production starting in 2001 and an order for 350 units.[56] They will eventually replace all M44T, M107, M108, M109.
M109  United States 155mm SP howitzer ? ? Bought for evaluation.
M52  United States
 Turkey
 Germany 		155mm SP howitzer M52T 362[1] Originally obtained from the US during the 1950s, by the 1990s the system became woefully obsolete so in 1995 Turkey began a modernization program which saw the SPG get a new turret, digital command and fire control, German 155-mm / L39 gun which replaced the original 105-mm gun, and a new more powerful German diesel engine replacing the original fuel guzzling petrol engine.[57]
M44  United States
 Turkey
 West Germany 		155mm SP howitzer M44T 164[1] The first artillery system to be modernized by Turkey, with the help of West Germany, starting in 1987 and ending in 1992. In total 222 units were modernized but by the mid 2000s Turkey placed these systems into reserve. As the numbers of the new T-155 Fırtına continued to grow the M44T were slowly removed from storage and scrapped.[58]
M108  United States
 Turkey 		105mm SP howitzer M108T 26[16] Though modernized in the 80s, in 2014 all units were withdrawn from service into storage and will likely be scrapped as soon as the new batch of T-155 Fırtına is produced.[19]
FNSS ACV-15  Turkey 81mm SP mortar AMV-81 170[59]
M115  United States 203mm howitzer 162[1]
Panter  Turkey
 Singapore 		155mm howitzer 225[1](+175) Turkey has spent an extensive amount of money modernizing the American artillery pieces but by the late 1980s an assessment on modern warfare requirements concluded that Turkey no longer could compete with artillery of other countries on an equal footing. So in the mid 1990s, and with the help of Singapore Technologies Kinetics, Turkey developed a new 155mm howitzer - The Panther - which entered serial production in 2002.
M114  United States 155mm howitzer M114A2 535[1]
M101  United States 105mm howitzer M101A1 75[16]
M116  United States 75mm howitzer ?[1]

Anti-Aircraft

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
Atılgan PMADS  Turkey
 United States 		Short Range Air Defense 150[1]
Zıpkın PMADS  Turkey
 United States
 United Kingdom 		Short Range Air Defense 80[1]
FNSS ACV-30  Turkey SPAAG 1
M42A1 Duster  United States SPAAG 262[1][16]
Oerlikon 35 mm   Switzerland Towed AA 120[1][16]
Bofors 40 mm  Sweden Towed AA 803[1][16]
Rheinmetall 20 mm  Germany AA Gun 432[1][16]
Oerlikon 20 mm   Switzerland AA Gun 439[16]
M45 Quadmount  United States AA Gun 160[1]

Engineering Vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
M88A1  United States Armored recovery vehicle 33[1][16]
M48A5T5 Tamay  United States
 Turkey 		Armored recovery vehicle 105[1][16]
AZMİM  Turkey /
 United States 		Armored bulldozer A Turkish license built copy of the American M9 ACE.[60]
Leguan  Germany Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 36[1][16] Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2008.[61]
SYHK  Turkey
 Germany 		Amphibious bridging vehicle x[62]

Utility Vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
Engerek  Turkey 550 [1]
Wrangler  United States 5,700[1]
Defender  United Kingdom 9,800[1]
M151  United States x[63]
Willys MB  United States x[64][65]

Cargo Vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
Mercedes Actros  Germany Truck Tractor x[1]
Mercedes NG  West Germany Truck Tractor
PLS  United States Very Heavy Truck
(16,500 kg)
HEMTT  United States Very Heavy Truck
(12,000 kg)
BMC 380-26  Turkey Heavy Truck
(10,000 kg) 		403[1]
BMC 235-16  Turkey Heavy Truck
(5,000 kg) 		282[1]
M939  United States Heavy Truck
(5,000 kg)
M54  United States Heavy Truck
(5,000 kg)
BMC 185-09  Turkey Medium Truck
(2,500 kg) 		706[1]
Unimog  Germany Medium Truck
(2,500 kg) 		5,500[19][66]

Aircraft

Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles

Helicopters

Fixed Wing Aircraft

Future procurements

Name Type Quantity Notes
National Infantry Rifle Project Battle and assault rifle 600,000[72] MKEK and Kalekalıp won the project, first 200 batch delivered to the Land Forces. All G3 and HK33 rifles will be replaced with MPT in next 10 years.[73] Rifle will have 7.62mm[74] and 5.56 NATO variants.[75] MKEK MPT-76 National Rifle delivered to Turkish Land Forces in May 2014.[7][76]
Modern National Machine Gun Project General-purpose machine gun TBD MKEK and Kalekalıp won the project.[77] First batch will be delivered in 2015.[78] Machine gun will use 7.62mm.[79]
Utility Helicopter Programme Utility helicopter 109~300[80] A version of AgustaWestland AW149 named TUHP149, and the Turkish T-70 version of the S-70i Black Hawk, were candidates for the programme which worth $4 billion.[80] On 21 April 2011 the Turkish defence minister announced that the Sikorsky T-70 Black Hawk had been declared the winner.[81]
Indigenous Helicopter Project Utility helicopter TBD Under Development by TAI.[82][83]
Heavy Lift Helicopter Programme Transport helicopter 11[84] CH-47F's ordered. 5 to Land Forces Command, 1 to Special Forces Command,[84] expected to be produced by 2015.[85]
T-LORAMIDS Air Defence Programme Long range air defence system 12 systems on order[86] FD-2000 Selected over competing U.S., Russian, and European systems.[87][88] Cancelled in favor of a domestically produced initiative.[89]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 Army Recognition. "Turkish Army Land Forces military equipment and vehicles of Turkey". Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  2. ↑ "SIG-Sauer P226 - Semi-Automatic Handgun - History, Specs and Pictures - Military, Security and Civilian Guns and Equipment". militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 "World Military and Police Forces: Turkey". worldmilitaryintel.blogspot.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  4. ↑ "American Rifleman | Akdal MKA 1919 Shotgun". americanrifleman.org. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  5. ↑ "'Hayata Dönüş' ilk kez gün ışığına çıktı - Türkiye Haberleri". radikal.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  6. 1 2 Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010 (35 ed.). Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  7. 1 2 MKEKs Modern Infantry Rifle MPT 76 has been delivered to Turkish Land Forces - Defence-Turkey.com, 9 May 2014
  8. ↑ http://www.haberdar.com/turkiye-belcika-dan-4-yilda-12-milyon-euro-luk-silah-satin-aldi-1341116-haberi
  9. ↑ "Image: 27057_1885_03102012_4.jpg, (2400 × 2271 px) – GENELKURMAY BASKANI ORGENERAL NECDET OZEL VE KARA KUKUVVETLERI KOMUTANI ORGENERAL HAYRI KIVRIKOGLU INCELEMELERDE BULUNMAK UZERE ERZURUM'A GELDI.". dha.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  10. ↑ "Image: 27057_1885_03102012_3.jpg, (2400 × 2286 px) – GENELKURMAY BASKANI ORGENERAL NECDET OZEL VE KARA KUKUVVETLERI KOMUTANI ORGENERAL HAYRI KIVRIKOGLU INCELEMELERDE BULUNMAK UZERE ERZURUM'A GELDI.". dha.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  11. ↑ "Image: UYbqk.jpg, (720 × 960 px)". i.imgur.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  12. ↑ "CheyTac Intervention - Bolt-Action Sniper Rifle - History, Specs and Pictures - Military, Security and Civilian Guns and Equipment". militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  13. ↑ "News.Az - Necessary to prepare for war inside the country even in Baku, military expert". news.az. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  14. ↑ Gander, Terry (2006). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2006–2007. London: Jane's Information Group. p. 22. ISBN 0-7106-2755-6.
  15. ↑ Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Global Security. "Turkey Army Equipment". Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  17. ↑ "Mehmetçik Bu Silahı İlk Kez Kullandı Videosu". video.milliyet.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  18. ↑ John Pike. "The future of Russian-Turkish military-technical cooperation". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 "Weapons Transfers and Violations of the Laws of War in Turkey". James Ron. Google. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  20. ↑ "Mines M14". nolandmines.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  21. 1 2 John Pike. "M15, M19 and M21 Anti-Tank (AT) Mines". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  22. ↑ "reports/2000/uslm/USALM007-04". hrw.org. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  23. ↑ LEXPEV. "MKE". lexpev.nl. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  24. 1 2 "Umtas füzesi hazır". kokpit.aero. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  25. ↑ "İlk lazer güdümlü Türk füzesi TSK envanterinde-Gündem Haberleri – Zaman Gazetesi". zaman.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  26. ↑ "References | Šestan - Busch". sestan-busch.hr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  27. 1 2 "Savar Kompozit".
  28. ↑ "Military Collection of Peter Suciu". nyc-techwriters.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  29. ↑ http://www.kkk.tsk.tr/EN/foto_album/foto/personel/%2817%29-K.JPG
  30. ↑ "Protokol, Afyon'da Üretilen Çelik Yelek ve Başlıkları Test Etti". haberler.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  31. 1 2 International Institute for Strategic Studies: The Military Balance 2013, p.183
  32. ↑ "M47 (Patton II) Medium Tank (1951)". Militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  33. 1 2 "Aselsan'ın Volkan sistemi ile Leopard'lar ilk atışta vuracak - Ekonomi Haberleri". sabah.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  34. ↑ "Leopard 1 main battle tank". Militaryperiscope.com. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  35. ↑ "The German Leopard 1 Tank". TankNutDave.com. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  36. ↑ "TSK Leopard-1 tankı ile vuracak" (in Turkish). Internethaber.com. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  37. ↑ "Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank, Germany". army-technology.com. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  38. ↑ "Turkey introduces main battle tank Altay | Politics | Worldbulletin News". worldbulletin.net. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  39. ↑ "Local tank production contract litmus test for Koç’s defense business". 5 August 2014.
  40. ↑ http://www.militaryfactory.com/armor/detail.asp?armor_id=689
  41. ↑ http://www.armyrecognition.com/turkey_turkish_light_armoured_vehicles_uk/acv-15_aapc_armored_combat_vehicle_personnel_carrier_fnss_technical_data_sheet_specifications.html
  42. ↑ UN Register.org http://www.un-register.org/HeavyWeapons/CountryDetail.aspx?Register_Id=561. Retrieved 23 January 2016. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  43. ↑ Moscow Defense Brief http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/2-2001/at/raegct/. Retrieved 30 November 2015. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  44. ↑ "Armored Cars: BMC Kirpi". Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  45. ↑ "Armored Cars: BMC Kirpi". 21st Century Asian Arms Race. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  46. ↑ "Turkish MRAP output ramps up [IDX15D2]". IHS Jane's 360. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  47. ↑ http://www.memurlar.net/haber/533284/
  48. ↑ "Otokar Cobra is a true all-terrain fighting machine". Fox News. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  49. ↑ "Akrep 4x4 Vehicle". Army-Technology. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  50. ↑ "LAV-150". The actual source is by Army Guide _http://www.army-guide.com/eng/product3942.html_ but its been black listed for an unknown reason. Retrieved 29 January 2016. External link in |work= (help)
  51. ↑ "Sale of ATACMS Ballistic Missiles to Turkey". fas.org. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  52. ↑ "MGM-140/-164/-168 ATACMS - Missile ThreatM39 | Missile Threat". missilethreat.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  53. 1 2 3 "Turkish Surface to Surface Rocket and Missile Systems - II". ACIG.org. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  54. ↑ "The T-122 Sakarya". Military-Today.com. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  55. ↑ . ACIG.org http://www.acig.info/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=190&Itemid=62. Retrieved 11 December 2015. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  56. ↑ The Korea Herald: Korea seeks to sell tanks to Turkey
  57. ↑ "M52T". Military-Today.com. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  58. ↑ "The actual source is http://www.army-guide.com/eng/product3723.html but its blacklisted for unknown reason". Retrieved 1 December 2015. External link in |title= (help)
  59. ↑ http://tanknutdave.com/the-us-armoured-ifv-series/
  60. ↑ AZMIM AACE Amphibious Armoured Earthmover delivered to Turkish Army - Armyrecognition.com, 14 January 2013
  61. ↑ "Turkey to Purchase 36 Leopard 2 Based Leguan Bridge Laying Systems". 27 April 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  62. ↑ "Savunma aracı Seyyar Yüzücü Hücum Köprüsü Silahlı Kuvvetlere teslim edildi". İyi Günler (in Turkish). 14 September 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  63. ↑ "M151 MUTT". Military Factory. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  64. ↑ "Military Vehicle Photos - Jeep - Republic Day Parade". military-vehicle-photos.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  65. ↑ "Turkish Army Jeeps on The CJ3B Page". cj3b.info. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  66. ↑ "Unimog". Military Factory. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  67. ↑ "Türkiye Heron'larına kavuşuyor haberi - İhlas Haber Ajansı". iha.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  68. 1 2 3 "World Air Forces 2013". Flightglobal. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
  69. ↑ "T129 ATTACK HELICOPTER - Turkish Aerospace Industries, Inc.". tai.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  70. ↑ "Savunma ve Stratejik Analizler: Türkiye “ATAK”ına kavuşuyor". rewreward.blogspot.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  71. ↑ "Turkish Army Current Order of Battle". aeroflight.co.uk. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  72. ↑ "2014 yazında askere giden millî tüfekle talim yapacak -Bolu Haberleri". zaman.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  73. ↑ "Yerli Tüfek 2014'te Mehmetçik'in elinde - GÜNCEL Haberleri". haber7.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  74. ↑ http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=163998&d=1320517966
  75. ↑ "Image: frqqg.jpg, (576 × 663 px)". img685.imageshack.us. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  76. ↑ The new Turkish MKEK Mehmecik MPT-76 National Rifle - Thefirearmblog.com, 12 May 2014
  77. ↑ "Mehmetçik'e yerli makineli tüfek-Ekonomi Haberleri – Zaman Gazetesi". zaman.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  78. ↑ "Yerli makinalı tüfek için imzalar atıldı haberi www.dunya.com'da". dunya.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  79. ↑ "Modern Milli Makineli Tüfek: TSK için en iyisi yapılacak - Gazeteci.TV". gazeteci.tv. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  80. 1 2 "ECONOMY - Turkish defense panel may select new copter type Tuesday". hurriyetdailynews.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  81. ↑ "Sikorsky wins Turkish utility helicopter battle". flightglobal.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  82. ↑ John Pike. "Turkish Indigenous Helicopter Program". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  83. ↑ "STM Prepared Feasibility Report for Turkish Indigenous Helicopter | TR Defence". trdefence.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  84. 1 2 "F-16 taşıyan helikopterler geliyor - Hürriyet Gündem". hurriyet.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  85. ↑ "Turkey nears Chinook agreement – IDEF | TR Defence". trdefence.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  86. ↑ Turkey to Buy 12 FD-2000 Long-Range Air Defence Systems from China - Deagel.com, 9 October 2013
  87. ↑ "Turkey hopes to finalise China missile purchase in six months". 15 November 2013.
  88. ↑ "Turkey extends the bids for the purchase of a new air defense missile system". 2 May 2014.
  89. ↑ http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/11/18/turkey-china-missile-idUSL8N13C3BP20151118

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, February 14, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.