The Mitre 10 Cup (colloquially referred to as "National Provincial Championship" or "NPC") is the highest level of New Zealand domestic professional rugby union competition, contested annually from late August to early November and managed by the New Zealand Rugby Union (NZRU). Building off competitions dating back to the National Provincial Championship in 1976, with teams from a number of provinces, the Mitre 10 Cup officially started with the 2006 season with 14 teams after the National Provincial Championship (NPC) was split into this professional competition and the amateur Heartland Championship competition. The competition was known as the Air New Zealand Cup to the end of the 2009 season; the name then changed to the ITM Cup for the 2010 season after ITM, the trading name of Independent Timber Merchants Co-operative Ltd., a New Zealand building supplies retailer took over as lead sponsor.[1] In 2016 the New Zealand-owned home improvement and garden retailer, Mitre 10 took over sponsorship after out-bidding ITM.[2]
Format and sponsorship
Format
Air New Zealand Cup logo used from 2006 through 2009.
ITM Cup logo used from 2010 through 2015.
The Mitre 10 Cup competition has changed a number of times. There have been up to three Divisions, with promotion/relegation between Divisions. Since 2006 there have been semi-finals and a final in each Division. Winners receive four competition points; if the game was a draw two points are awarded to each team. The Rugby union bonus points system is also used, where any team scoring four or more tries or losing by less than seven points receives an extra competition point. The top four teams at the end of the round-robin phase then played semifinals – the first placed team hosting the fourth team, and the second team hosting the third team. The two winners played the final at the home ground of the top surviving seed.
From 2013 on wards, the Mitre 10 Cup has two Divisions, the Premiership and the Championship, each with seven teams. All teams play all other teams in their own Division and four teams from the other Division. This keeps up some of the traditional provincial rivalries.
Naming rights
Mitre 10 has naming rights starting with the 2016 season, and the competition is the Mitre 10 Cup. During the Air New Zealand Cup era, airline and flag carrier of New Zealand Air New Zealand had naming rights and the competition was referred to as the Air New Zealand Cup.
In November 2015, provincial rugby sponsor ITM has been red-carded for the 2016 series. The building supplies company began its involvement in 2006, backing the national provincial series and the Heartland Championship. That sponsorship rose to competition-naming rights in 2010 when the company stepped up as major sponsor after the previous group withdrew. The ITM Cup, as it became known, started its six-season schedule. That deal ended for the 2016 season but the company wanted to renew its sponsorship. ITM put in a bid but had been told by the New Zealand Rugby Union that it had not been successful. ITM did not get a chance to match the investment from the new sponsor and had not been given any reason why it was overlooked for the twin provincial series for the next year.[3]
New Zealand-owned home improvement and garden retailer, Mitre 10 took over sponsorship in 2016 after they were announced the new title sponsor for the national domestic championship. With the inclusion of the Women’s Provincial Championship and support of the Jock Hobbs Memorial National Under 19 tournament, Mitre 10 became the first sponsor of all major fifteens domestic rugby competitions in New Zealand.[4]
History
The 2006 reorganisation of New Zealand provincial rugby replaced the NPC's former three-division setup with two competitions. This differs from the original two-division setup used in the NPC from its creation in 1976 to 1984 in two key ways. The two current competitions are nationwide, while the original NPC Division two was split on a North Island/South Island basis; and the NZRU ruled that there would initially be no promotion or relegation between the Air New Zealand Cup and Heartland Championship, a feature that had always been present in the former NPC. The number of teams was reduced to 26, as the Marlborough and Nelson Bays unions merged to form the new Tasman union.
The 2006 expansion of the Super 12 and Tri Nations Series had a major effect on the Air New Zealand Cup. This expansion created the Super 14, adding two extra fixtures to that competition, and also added two more Tri-Nations matches for the All Blacks in non-World Cup years. Because of these changes, it was intended for players in the All Blacks selection pool to make only limited appearances in the Air New Zealand Cup.
Pre Air New Zealand Cup: National Provincial Championship
Before 2006, a number of competitions involving regional and provincial rugby union teams had taken shape in New Zealand. The earliest of these was the National Provincial Championship, which was launched in 1976 and continued until 2006.
The competition was launched as the National Provincial Championship in 1976. The competition, was the major domestic rugby competition in New Zealand. The National Provincial Championship saw many alterations to its format and brand. It was first contested in 1976, and although the basic format of Division One was much the same from then until the 2006 reorganisation, there were a number of changes to the lower divisions. The only change before 2006 was in 1998, when the number of teams in each division was changed to ten in Division One, nine in Division Two, and eight in Division Three. Having an even number of teams in Division One removed the necessity for byes. Starting that year, automatic promotion/relegation between the top two divisions was ended. In its place, the winner of Division Two played a promotion-relegation match against the bottom club in Division One to determine whether the clubs would switch places. Through 2002, this match was hosted by the bottom team in Division One, but the site was changed in 2003 to the home field of the Division Two champion. Auckland were the most successful team in the championship, having won 15 of the 30 series.
Air New Zealand Cup
The inaugural 2006 season was played by 14 teams over 13 weeks from 28 July until the grand final on the 21 October. The inaugural format saw the season split into two rounds. In round one teams split into two pools and played everybody in their pool as well as a bye week. In round two the top three teams from each pool went into the top six, which faced every team they did not play in round one Every other team was split into either Repechage A and Repechage B, and the winners of each repechage filled the two remaining spots for the quarterfinals with the top six. The quarterfinals were followed by semifinals and a grand final. The new competition saw the introduction of four teams elevated from Division two of the 2005 NPC; Counties Manukau, Hawke's Bay, Manawatu and Tasman (the amalgamation of the Nelson Bays and Marlborough unions). The competition was won by Waikato 37–31, after they beat Wellington in the Grand final in front of a capacity crowd of 25,000 fans at Waikato Stadium. The leading try-scorer was emerging star Richard Kahui from Waikato with eight tries, and the leading point-scorer was Jimmy Gopperth from Wellington with 121 points.
The 2007 season saw the NZRU dumping the pool system. The new format opened with a 10-week round-robin where each team missed out on playing three of the other teams. The finals format was not changed from 2006, with the quarter-finals, semi-finals and a grand final. The champion was Auckland, defeating Wellington in Wellington's second successive grand final. Auckland finished the season at the top of the points table with a record 48 competition points, winning all ten matches. Jimmy Gopperth again finished as leading points scorer with a record 155, while Brent Ward from Auckland was the top try scorer with eight tries.
The 2008 champion was Canterbury, handing Wellington its third consecutive grand final defeat in a low-scoring 7-6 game. Blair Stewart from Southland was the leading points-scorer, with 105 points, while Wellington's Hosea Gear was top try scorer with a record 14 tries. In August, the New Zealand Rugby Union announced that the Tasman and Northland teams would be relegated to lower competition after the completion of the season for failure to meet criteria which included financial stability, population, training, development, playing history, and administration. This decision was reversed in September, with Tasman and Northland remaining in the competition for two more years [5]
2009 saw more changes in the format. The season, which ran from 30 July to 25 October, was changed to a straight round-robin tournament where every team faced the others once over 13 weeks. Quarter-finals were dropped, with the top four regular season teams advancing directly to the semi-finals and the winners from each semi moving to the grand final. Regular season points were earned as per the Rugby Union Bonus Points System; 4 points for a win, 2 points for a draw and 1 point for scoring 4 tries or for losing by 7 points or less. Semi-finals were played between four teams, the teams are seeded first to fourth and the two highest seeded teams play at home against the two lowest seeded teams meaning first plays fourth and second plays third. The highest seed still remaining in the grand final played at home.
ITM Cup
The 2010 ITM Cup was the 34th provincial rugby union competition, the fifth since the competition reconstruction in 2006 and the first under the new sponsor of ITM, involving the top 14 provincial unions. It ran for 15 weeks, with 13 used for a round robin and 2 for the finals, from 29 July to 5 November.
Changes in 2011 see the 14 teams split into two divisions, with the top seven playing in the Premiership, the rest in the Championship. The two divisions play each other, though their ten-game round-robin season sees each team playing only four games per year against teams in the 'other' division. Other key principles introduced was that the competitions must include Super Rugby players, have a stand-alone window, feature a full round-robin and playoffs, have promotion/relegation, guarantee four and five home games per team, be completed within a 10–12 week window and conclude by the end of October.
Current teams
Locations of the 2016 Mitre 10 Cup teams Note: In the table below, previews all the following unions details. The Mitre 10 Cup consists of fourteen provincial unions. Each team is under the governance of a union, they are the unions top male representative team that the union has to offer. The teams have not changed since the 2006 launch of the competition.
| Colour/s | Club | Established | Nickname/s | Stadium/s | Capacity | Website |
 |
Auckland |
1883 |
– |
Eden Park |
50,000 |
Official site |
 |
Bay of Plenty |
1911 |
Steamers |
Baypark Stadium & Rotorua International Stadium |
19,800 & 26,000 |
Official site |
 |
Canterbury |
1879 |
– |
AMI Stadium |
18,000 |
Official site |
 |
Counties Manukau |
1955 |
Steelers |
ECOLight Stadium |
12,000 |
Official site |
 |
Hawke's Bay |
1884 |
Magpies |
McLean Park |
22,500 |
Official site |
 |
Manawatu |
1886 |
Turbos |
FMG Stadium |
15,000 |
Official site |
 |
North Harbour |
1985 |
– |
QBE Stadium |
25,000 |
Official site |
 |
Northland |
1920 |
Taniwhas |
Toll Stadium |
18,500 |
Official site |
 |
Otago |
1881 |
Razorbacks |
Forsyth Barr Stadium |
30,700 |
Official site |
 |
Southland |
1887 |
Stags |
Rugby Park Stadium |
18,100 |
Official site |
 |
Taranaki |
1885 |
Bulls |
Yarrow Stadium |
25,500 |
Official site |
 |
Tasman |
2006 |
Makos |
Lansdowne Park & Trafalgar Park |
15,000 & 18,000 |
Official site |
 |
Waikato |
1921 |
Mooloos |
Waikato Stadium |
25,800 |
Official site |
 |
Wellington |
1879 |
Lions |
Westpac Stadium |
34,500 |
Official site |
Champions
Winners
Trophies
The Air New Zealand Cup was unveiled by New Zealand Rugby Union Deputy Chief Executive Steve Tew and Air New Zealand Chief Executive Rob Fyfe at the official launch of the Air New Zealand Cup competition in Auckland. The trophy stands 45 cm tall and weighs 3.9 kilograms. It was hand forged from 2.7 kilograms of sterling silver by master silversmith Thorkild Hansen. The inside of the cup is gilded with gold. Waihi stone carver Jeff Beckwith handcrafted the polished stone base from black basalt quarried from the Bombay Hills.[6]
Ranfurly Shield
The Ranfurly Shield, colloquially known as the Log o' Wood, is perhaps the most prestigious trophy in New Zealand's domestic rugby union competition. First presented to Auckland in 1902, the Shield is based on a challenge system, rather than a league or knockout competition as with most football trophies. The holding union must defend the Shield in challenge matches, and a successful challenger becomes the new holder of the Shield. The Shield holder at the end of each season is required to accept at least seven challenges for the following year. All home games during league play, but not during knockout playoffs, in the Mitre 10 Cup or Heartland Championship are automatic challenges. The remaining Shield defences must be made up of challenges from unions in the other domestic competition. For example, since North Harbour, an Air New Zealand Cup team, held the Shield at the end of the 2006 season despite losing their home quarter-final to Otago, they were forced to defend the Shield against Heartland Championship teams during the 2007 pre-season. Having successfully done so, all their home fixtures in the round-robin phase were Shield defences until they lost the shield to Waikato. The Shield is currently held by Waikato, who won it from Hawkes Bay in the 2015 ITM Cup.
Inter union trophies
- Kel Tremain Memorial Trophy, Hawke's Bay vs Manawatu
- Brian Purdy Battle of the Bridge Memorial Trophy, Auckland vs North Harbour
- The Newstalk 1ZB Trans Harbour Trophy, Auckland vs North Harbour
- John F Henning Trophy, Taranaki vs Wellington
- The Lion Red Challenge Cup, Counties Manukau vs North Harbour
- John Drake Memorial Trophy, Auckland vs Bay of Plenty
- Coronation Cup, Manawatu vs Wellington
- Stan Thomas Trophy, Auckland vs Waikato
- Payne Trophy, Canterbury vs Otago
- Harry Saundercock Trophy, Canterbury vs Wellington
- Peter Burke Trophy, Bay of Plenty vs Taranaki
- Donald Stuart Memorial Shield, Otago vs Southland
- Supporters' Club Cup, Auckland vs Canterbury
- Fred Lucas Memorial Trophy, Auckland vs Wellington
- Lindsay Colling Memorial Trophy, Auckland vs Otago
- The Kevin Gimblett Memorial Trophy, Canterbury vs North Harbour
- Ryan Wheeler Memorial Trophy, Taranaki vs Waikato
Player of the Year
Rules
Salary Cap
In 2015 the minimum value of any contract is $18,000, and that has to be paid regardless of whether the individual plays a single game, that payment will count towards the salary cap. Any union can't spend any more than $1.025 million on salaries. The maximum value of any individual contract can't exceed $55,000 a season. Provincial unions are reimbursed by the NZRU $50,000 for every contracted All Black on their books who goes to the 2015 World Cup. If that All Black becomes available for any reason, the union has to pay back a pro-rata fee to the NZRU to gain access to the player. All Blacks unavailable due to test commitments don't count towards the salary cap.[7]
Club competitions
Each respective province competing in the Mitre 10 Cup has a number of their own club leagues, which feed into Mitre 10 Cup teams. In New Zealand, the Mitre 10 Cup is the most prominent domestic competition below the Super Rugby, in which all the respective Unions are also aligned with Super Rugby sides.
Squad lists
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| | Forwards | |
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| | Backs |
- Clare
- Craft-Chemis
- Evemy
- Foketi
- Fraser
- Hall
- Hepetema
- Hollinshead
- Kitto
- Nemani
- Nicholas
- Tiatia
- Toma
- Uriarau
- van Dam
- Wharewera
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| | Coach | McMillan |
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| | Coach | Philpott |
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| | Coach | Jackson |
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| | Coach | Botherway |
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See also
Notes and references
External links
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| | Current teams | |
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| | Grounds | |
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| | Air New Zealand Cup seasons | |
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| | ITM Cup seasons | |
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| | Mitre 10 Cup seasons | |
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| | Winners | |
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| | Honours | |
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| | Governing body | |
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| | National teams | |
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| | Competitions | |
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| | Tier 1 nations | |
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| | Other nations | Northern Hemisphere | |
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| Southern Hemisphere | |
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2016 Mitre 10 Cup
