Mitcham and Morden (UK Parliament constituency)
Mitcham and Morden | |
---|---|
Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Mitcham and Morden in Greater London. | |
County | Greater London |
Electorate | 67,074 (December 2010)[1] |
Major settlements | Colliers Wood, Mitcham, Morden and Merton |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1974 |
Member of parliament | Siobhain McDonagh (Labour) |
Number of members | One |
Created from |
Mitcham Merton & Morden |
Overlaps | |
European Parliament constituency | London |
Mitcham and Morden is a constituency[n 1] in Greater London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Siobhain McDonagh of the Labour Party.[n 2]
History
The constituency was created in 1974 from the former seats of Mitcham and Merton & Morden. Between 1974 and 1982 it was represented by Bruce Douglas-Mann who was elected as a Labour MP but defected in 1982 to the Social Democratic Party (SDP). On defecting, he resigned his seat and sought re-election as an SDP MP, he was the only defector to have resigned his seat.
In the subsequent by-election held in May 1982 at the time of the Falklands War, Angela Rumbold of the Conservative Party was elected. This was the last time to date that a seat has been gained by a governing party in the UK at a by-election.[n 3] It was also the last time the Conservative Party would gain (as opposed to win) at a by-election until 22 May 2008 when Edward Timpson took Crewe and Nantwich.
At the 1997 General Election the seat was won by Labour and Siobhain McDonagh was elected as Member of Parliament. At the 2001, 2005 and 2010 General Elections, she was re-elected and her majority is 13,666 (31.2%) ahead of the next candidate, a Conservative, polling the 26th highest share of the vote for the party of the 631 seats contested.[2]
Boundaries
1974-1983: The London Borough of Merton wards of Mitcham Central, Mitcham East, Mitcham North, Mitcham South, Mitcham West, Morden, and Ravensbury.
1983-2010: The London Borough of Merton wards of Colliers Wood, Figge's Marsh, Graveney, Lavender, Longthornton, Lower Morden, Phipps Bridge, Pollards Hill, Ravensbury, and St Helier.
2010-present: The London Borough of Merton wards of Colliers Wood, Cricket Green, Figge’s Marsh, Graveney, Lavender Fields, Longthornton, Lower Morden, Pollards Hill, Ravensbury, and St Helier.
Constituency profile
The seat is broadly suburban, with terraced houses and low-rise estates in southern parts of Tooting and Streatham at the northern end of the seat. In the south-west of the constituency is the most affluent part, Lower Morden. Despite the name of the seat, the area of the modern town centre around Morden tube station is actually in the neighbouring Wimbledon constiituency.
In the middle, the former coaching stop town of Mitcham with its ancient cricket green retains some village-like characteristics and had relatively poor transport connections with the rest of London until the building of the Croydon Tramlink. In the 20th century, Mitcham became surrounded by modern council housing, and light industry. Housing varies between the large rented sector, privately acquired properties much of which using the Thatcher Ministry's right to buy and significant dependence in certain areas on social housing.[3]
The seat has swung further to Labour than any other in London and is the only seat to have a bigger Labour majority in 2015 than in their landslide 1997 viction.
Across the borough, about 40% of the population has an ethnic heritage.[4][5]
Members of Parliament
Election | Member[6] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Feb 1974 | Bruce Douglas-Mann | Labour | |
1981 | SDP | ||
1982 by-election | Angela Rumbold | Conservative | |
1997 | Siobhain McDonagh | Labour |
Election results
Elections in the 2010s
General Election 2015: Mitcham and Morden [7] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Siobhain McDonagh[8] | 27,380 | 60.7 | +4.2 | |
Conservative | Paul Holmes[9] | 10,458 | 23.2 | −2.1 | |
UKIP | Richard Hilton[10] | 4,287 | 9.5 | +7.5 | |
Green | Mason Redding[11] | 1,422 | 3.2 | +2.3 | |
Liberal Democrat | Diana Coman[12] | 1,378 | 3.1 | −8.8 | |
Christian Peoples | Des Coke[13] | 217 | 0.5 | +0.5 | |
Majority | 16,922 | 37.5 | +6.3 | ||
Turnout | 45,142 | 65.9 | −1.1 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +3.1 | |||
General Election 2010: Mitcham and Morden | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Siobhain McDonagh | 24,722 | 56.5 | +0.1 | |
Conservative | Melanie Hampton | 11,056 | 25.2 | +0.3 | |
Liberal Democrat | Diana Coman | 5,202 | 11.9 | −2.1 | |
BNP | Tony Martin | 1,386 | 3.2 | N/A | |
UKIP | Andrew Mills | 857 | 2.0 | N/A | |
Green | Smarajit Roy | 381 | 0.9 | −2.6 | |
Independent | Rathy Alagaratnam | 155 | 0.4 | −0.1 | |
Independent | Ernest Redgrave | 38 | 0.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 13,666 | 31.2 | −0.9 | ||
Turnout | 43,798 | 67.0 | +6.2 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −0.4 | |||
Elections in the 2000s
General Election 2005: Mitcham and Morden | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Siobhain McDonagh | 22,489 | 56.4 | −4.0 | |
Conservative | Andrew Shellhorn | 9,929 | 24.9 | +0.8 | |
Liberal Democrat | Mrs. Jo A.E. Christie-Smith | 5,583 | 14.0 | +3.9 | |
Green | Thomas Joseph Walsh | 1,395 | 3.5 | +1.1 | |
Veritas | Adrian Kere James Roberts | 286 | 0.7 | N/A | |
Independent | Mrs. Rathy Alagaratnam | 186 | 0.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 12,560 | 31.5 | |||
Turnout | 39,868 | 61.2 | +3.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −2.4 | |||
General Election 2001: Mitcham and Morden | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Siobhain McDonagh | 22,936 | 60.4 | +2.1 | |
Conservative | Henry (Harry) Armstrong Allen Stokes | 9,151 | 24.1 | −5.6 | |
Liberal Democrat | Nicholas Paul Harris | 3,820 | 10.1 | +2.5 | |
Green | Thomas Joseph Walsh | 926 | 2.4 | +1.6 | |
BNP | John Hutchyns Tyndall | 642 | 1.7 | +0.6 | |
UKIP | Adrian Kere James Roberts | 486 | 1.3 | +1.0 | |
Majority | 13,785 | 36.3 | +7.6 | ||
Turnout | 37,961 | 57.8 | −15.5 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1990s
General Election 1997: Mitcham and Morden[14][15] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Siobhain McDonagh | 27,984 | 58.4 | +11.9 | |
Conservative | Angela Rumbold | 14,243 | 29.7 | −11.4 | |
Liberal Democrat | Nicholas Paul Harris | 3,632 | 7.6 | −1.6 | |
Referendum | Peter J. Isaacs | 810 | 1.7 | N/A | |
BNP | Mrs. Linda Miller | 521 | 1.1 | N/A | |
Green | Thomas Joseph Walsh | 415 | 0.9 | −0.4 | |
Independent | Krishnapillai Vaikunstha Vasan | 144 | 0.3 | N/A | |
UKIP | John R. Barrett | 117 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Independent | Nigel T.V. Dixon | 80 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 13,741 | 28.7 | +25.3 | ||
Turnout | 47,946 | 73.3 | −7.0 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +15.6 | |||
General Election 1992: Mitcham and Morden[16] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Angela Rumbold | 23,789 | 46.5 | −1.7 | |
Labour | Siobhain McDonagh | 22,055 | 43.1 | +7.9 | |
Liberal Democrat | John C. Field | 4,687 | 9.2 | −7.5 | |
Green | Thomas J. Walsh | 655 | 1.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,734 | 3.4 | −9.6 | ||
Turnout | 51,186 | 80.3 | +4.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −4.8 | |||
Elections in the 1980s
General Election 1987: Mitcham and Morden | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Angela Rumbold | 23,002 | 48.2 | +5.5 | |
Labour | Siobhain McDonagh | 16,819 | 35.2 | +6.4 | |
Social Democratic | Bruce Douglas-Mann | 7,930 | 16.6 | −10.8 | |
Majority | 6,183 | 13.9 | |||
Turnout | 47,751 | 75.7 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.5 | |||
General Election 1983: Mitcham and Morden | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Angela Rumbold | 19,827 | 42.7 | −1.2 | |
Labour | D.G. Nicholas | 13,376 | 28.8 | −16.4 | |
Social Democratic | Bruce Douglas-Mann | 12,720 | 27.4 | N/A | |
National Front | J.R. Perryman | 539 | 1.2 | −0.8 | |
Majority | 6,451 | 13.9 | |||
Turnout | 46,462 | 73.1 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Mitcham and Morden by-election, 1982 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Angela Rumbold | 13,306 | 43.4 | −0.5 | |
Social Democratic | Bruce Douglas-Mann | 9,032 | 29.4 | N/A | |
Labour | David Nicholas | 7,475 | 24.4 | −20.8 | |
National Front | Joseph Pearce | 547 | 1.8 | −0.2 | |
Independent Liberal | Edward Larkin | 123 | 0.4 | N/A | |
Ethnic Minority Candidate | Roy Sawh | 84 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Democratic Monarchist | Bill Boaks | 66 | 0.2 | N/A | |
COPS | Jitendra Bardwaj | 22 | 0.1 | N/A | |
Computer Democrat | Christopher Farnsworth | 18 | 0.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,274 | 14.0 | |||
Turnout | 30,673 | 48.5 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +10.2 | |||
Elections in the 1970s
General Election 1979: Mitcham and Morden | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Bruce Douglas-Mann | 21,668 | 45.2 | −3.0 | |
Conservative | D. Samuel | 21,050 | 43.9 | +9.0 | |
Liberal | R. Locke | 4,258 | 8.9 | −7.1 | |
National Front | J. Perryman | 966 | 2.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 618 | 1.3 | |||
Turnout | 47,942 | 76.9 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | −6.0 | |||
General Election October 1974: Mitcham and Morden | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Bruce Douglas-Mann | 22,384 | 48.2 | +5.7 | |
Conservative | D. Samuel | 16,193 | 34.9 | −1.3 | |
Liberal | M. Simpson | 7,429 | 16.0 | −4.4 | |
Communist | Sid French | 281 | 0.6 | −0.4 | |
Independent | G. Giddins | 106 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Air Road Public Safety White Resident | Bill Boaks | 68 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 6,191 | 13.3 | |||
Turnout | 46,461 | 71.0 | −8.0 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +3.5 | |||
General Election February 1974: Mitcham and Morden | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Bruce Douglas-Mann | 21,771 | 42.5 | N/A | |
Conservative | David Anthony Harris | 18,546 | 36.2 | N/A | |
Liberal | P. C. Spratling | 10,462 | 20.4 | N/A | |
Communist | Sid French | 507 | 1.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 3,225 | 6.3 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 51,286 | 79.0 | N/A | ||
Labour win (new seat) | |||||
See also
Notes and references
- Notes
- ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ↑ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
- ↑ See also vote splitting, spoiler effect and
- References
- ↑ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ↑ General Election Results from the Electoral Commission
- ↑ 2001 Census
- ↑ http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/guide/seat-profiles/mitchamandmorden?cp=2
- ↑ 2011 census interactive maps
- ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 3)
- ↑ election result http://democracy.merton.gov.uk/mgElectionAreaResults.aspx?ID=45 30Jul15
- ↑ http://electionresults.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/mitcham-morden-2015.html
- ↑ http://electionresults.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/mitcham-morden-2015.html
- ↑ "Mitcham and Morden". YourNextMP. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
- ↑ https://twitter.com/MertonGreens/status/565971009925545985
- ↑ https://ldcoman.wordpress.com/2014/11/21/selected-to-stand-in-mitcham-and-morden/
- ↑ "CPA Candidates for the General Election". Christian Peoples Alliance. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
- ↑ "Politics Resources". Election 1997. Politics Resources. 1 May 1997. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
- ↑ C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.120 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
- ↑ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 Dec 2010.
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Coordinates: 51°24′04″N 0°10′34″W / 51.401°N 0.176°W