Miniopterus

Miniopterus
Schreibers' bat, Miniopterus schreibersi
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Superfamily: Vespertilionoidea
Family: Miniopteridae
Dobson, 1875
Genus: Miniopterus
Bonaparte, 1837
Species

See text

Miniopterus (bent-winged bat, long winged bat) is the only genus of bats in the family Miniopteridae. The genus had been placed in its own subfamily among vesper bats, Miniopterinae, but is now classified as its own family.

Morphology

Bent-winged bats are typically small (total length c. 10 cm, wingspans 30–35 cm, mass less than 20 g), with broad, short muzzles. The cranium is bulbous and taller than the snout, a feature shared with woolly bats and mouse-eared bats. This combination of features was likely present in the common ancestor of the vesper bats. They have two tiny, vestigial premolars between the upper canines and first large premolar. Unlike other bats, they lack a tendon-locking mechanism in their toes.

The common name of bent-winged bat refers to the group's ability to fold back their extra-long third finger when the wings are folded. This finger gives the bats long, narrow wings.[1]

Classification

Family Miniopteridae

Range

Bent-winged bats occur in southern Europe, across Africa and Madagascar, throughout Asia, and in Australia, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. One species, the common bent-wing bat, inhabits the whole of this range.[1] The group rapidly colonized much of this area in the last 15,000 years.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Bent-winged bats: wide ranges, very weird wings (vesper bats part III)". Retrieved 2015-05-07.
  2. ↑ Monadjem, A.; Goodman, S.M.; Stanley, W.T.; Appleton, B. (2013). "A cryptic new species of Miniopterus from south-eastern Africa based on molecular and morphological characters". Zootaxa 3746 (1): 123–142. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3746.1.5.
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