List of equipment of the Russian Ground Forces

This is a list of equipment of the Russian Ground Forces currently in service.

Small arms

Pistols

Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
Makarov PMM Semi-automatic pistol 9×18mm Makarov  Soviet Union 8-round magazine (12 on later versions), main service sidearm of the Soviet Union. Still in service.
MP-443 Grach Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Russia 17-round magazine, initially adopted as a replacement for the Makarov PMM in the Armed Forces, but never fully replaced it.[1] It was then to be replaced by the Glock 17 and 26, but due to pricing controversies, the order has been put on hold.[2][3]
GSh-18 Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Russia 18-round magazine, limited service with Russian Special forces.[4]

Assault Rifles

Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
AK-74 Assault rifle 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union 30-round magazine. AKS-74U carbine version in use with special forces. AK-74 rifle in service with Russian naval infantry. Supplemented in Russian Army by AK-74M.
AK-74M Assault rifle 5.45×39mm  Russia 30-round magazine. Main service rifle of Russian Ground Forces. It is an improved AK-74 with a synthetic folding stock.[5] AK-105 carbine version in use with special forces.
AKM Assault rifle 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union 30-round magazine, former main service rifle, some usage mainly in urban environments due to the ability to penetrate heavy cover. Many kept in reserve stocks. Used with AK-103s in limited use with special Police units.
AN-94 Assault rifle 5.45×39mm  Russia 30-round magazine, new 60-round magazine, 2-round burst mode fired at 1800 RPM, originally designed to replace AK-74M, cancelled from general issue due to cost. Limited usage by special forces units.[6]
AS Val Silenced Automatic rifle 9×39mm SP-5 or SP-6  Soviet Union 10- or 20-round magazine, uses an integrated suppressor.[7]
SR-3M Silenced Automatic rifle 9×39mm SP-5 or SP-6  Russia 20- or 30-round magazine.

Sniper Rifles

Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
Dragunov SVD Sniper rifle 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union 10-round magazine, semi auto, main service sniper rifle. SVDK variant is used for dealing with targets behind heavy cover, while SVU variant is used by special forces.
SV-98 Bolt-action sniper rifle 7.62×54mmR  Russia 10-round removable magazine, iron and telescopic sights
VSS Vintorez Suppressed sniper rifle 9×39mm SP-5 or SP-6  Soviet Union 10- or 20-round magazine, semi or full auto, uses an integrated suppressor.
KSVK Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×108mm  Russia 5-round magazine, bolt action, limited usage.[8]
OSV-96 Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×108mm  Russia 5-round magazine, semi auto, can be folded in half, limited usage.[9]

Machine guns

Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
RPK-74M Light machine gun 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union 30- or 45-round magazine, based on the AK-74. RPK-74M variant is the main service SAW, while the older RPK-74s are kept in stock.
PKM General purpose machine gun 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union Belt fed with 100- or 200- or 250-round boxes, uses a heavily modified Kalashnikov design, main service general purpose machine gun.
PKP "Pecheneg" General purpose machine gun 7.62×54mmR  Russia Belt fed with 100- or 200-round boxes. Based on and designed to replace the PKM, General Issue.
NSV Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm  Soviet Union Belt fed with 50-round boxes, main service heavy machine gun.
Kord Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm  Russia Belt fed with 50-round boxes, replacing the NSV as the main service heavy machine gun. Moderate usage.

Explosives

Grenades and grenade launchers

Name Type Diameter Origin Photo Notes
RGO Hand grenade 60mm  Soviet Union 6 meter kill radius, 3.8 second fuse, will detonate on impact after being armed for 1.8 seconds.
RGN Hand grenade 60mm  Soviet Union 4 meter kill radius, 3.8 second fuse, will detonate on impact after being armed for 1.8 seconds.
GP-25/30/34 Under-barrel grenade launcher 40mm  Soviet Union Can be fitted to AKM, AK-74, AN-94, and AK-10X rifles and their variants.
BS-1 Tishina Under-barrel grenade launcher 30mm  Soviet Union Can be fitted to AKS-74U carbine.
RGM-40 single-shot grenade launcher 40mm  Russia External image Stand-alone version of GP-25 with telescoping stock, flip-up sights and AK-type pistol-grip
RG-6/6G30 Multi-shot grenade launcher 40mm  Russia 6-round capacity in revolver style cylinders.
GM-94 Multi-shot grenade launcher 43mm  Russia 3-round tube magazine, pump action, optimized for close quarters battle using grenades with a small kill radius.
AGS-17 Automatic grenade launcher 30mm  Soviet Union Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire.
AGS-30 Automatic grenade launcher 30mm  Russia Belt fed with 29-round drums, lightweight modern version of the AGS-17.

Mines

Name Type Detonation Origin Photo Notes
MON-50 Anti-personnel mine Tripwire/Command  Soviet Union Propels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters.
MON-90 Anti-personnel mine Tripwire/Command  Soviet Union Propels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters.
MON-100 Anti-personnel mine Tripwire/Command  Soviet Union Propels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters.
MON-200 Anti-personnel mine Tripwire/Command  Russia A larger and more powerful version of the MON-100.
OZM Anti-personnel mine Tripwire/Command/Pressure  Soviet Union ~500g TNT, fragmentation mine.
POMZ Anti-personnel mine Tripwire/Command/Pressure  Soviet Union ~75g TNT, fragmentation mine.
PMN Anti-personnel mine Pressure  Soviet Union ~240g TNT, anti-personnel blast mine.
TM-46 Anti-tank mine Pressure  Soviet Union 5.7 kg TNT.
TM-57 Anti-tank mine Pressure  Soviet Union 6.3 kg TNT.
TM-62 Anti-tank mine Pressure  Soviet Union 7.5 kg TNT.
TM-83 Anti-tank mine Seismic sensor/Optical sensor  Russia ~13 kg TNT.
TM-89 Anti-tank mine Magnetic sensor  Russia ~10 kg TNT.

Rocket and missile systems

Name Type Diameter Origin Photo Notes
RPO-A Shmel Shoulder-launched missile weapon 93mm  Soviet Union Single-shot, disposable rocket launcher. Uses RPO-A thermobaric and RPO-Z incendiary rockets.
RPG-7 Rocket-propelled grenade 40mm (launcher only, warhead diameter varies)  Soviet Union Re-loadable launcher with a variety of anti-personnel and anti-tank munitions available.
RPG-16 Rocket-propelled grenade 58mm  Soviet Union Re-loadable launcher, Higher accuracy and has a longer range than the older RPG-7.
RPG-18 Rocket-propelled grenade 64mm  Soviet Union Single-shot disposable launcher.
RPG-22 Rocket-propelled grenade 72.5mm  Soviet Union Single-shot disposable launcher.
RPG-26 Rocket-propelled grenade 72.5mm  Soviet Union Single-shot disposable launcher.
RPG-27 Rocket-propelled grenade 105mm  Soviet Union Single-shot disposable launcher with tandem-charge warhead in an anti-tank role, and RShG-1 thermobaric warhead for anti-infantry use.
RPG-28 Rocket-propelled grenade 125 mm  Russia Single-shot disposable launcher with tandem charge warhead.
RPG-29 Rocket-propelled grenade 105mm  Soviet Union Re-loadable launcher. Can use PG-29V tandem-charge munitions in an anti-tank role, or TBG-29 thermobaric munitions in anti-infantry use.
RPG-30 Rocket-propelled grenade 105mm  Russia Single-shot disposable launcher.[10]
RPG-32 Rocket-propelled grenade 105mm  Russia Re-loadable launcher. Can use PG-32V tandem-charge munitions in an anti-tank role, or TBG-32V thermobaric munitions in anti-infantry use.
9M111M Fagot-M Anti-tank guided missile 120mm  Soviet Union Designated AT-4C "Spigot C" by NATO.
9M113M Konkurs-M Anti-tank guided missile 135mm  Soviet Union Designated AT-5B "Spandrel B" by NATO.
9K115-2 Metis-M Anti-tank guided missile 130mm  Russia Designated AT-13 "Saxhorn-2" by NATO.
9M133 Kornet Anti-tank guided missile 152mm  Russia Designated AT-14 "Spriggan" by NATO.
Kornet-D[11] Mobile Anti-tank guided missile 152mm  Russia
Khrizantema-S[12] Mobile Anti-tank guided missile 152mm  Russia
9K34 Strela-3 Man-portable air-defense system 75mm  Soviet Union Designated SA-14 "Gremlin" by NATO.
9K338 Igla-S Man-portable air-defense system 72mm  Russia Designated SA-24 "Grinch" by NATO.
9K333 Verba Man-portable air-defense system  Russia Equipped with an automated fire control system.[13]

Vehicles

Tanks

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
T-90 Main battle tank ~550 Active/Reserve[14]
[15]
 Russia Further orders from the Russian Ground Forces were halted in 2011, opting instead to reserve funds for the Armata Universal Combat Platform. 400 T-90s which were acquired in the early 2000s are due to be upgraded.[14][16]
T-80 Main battle tank Active: 550
Reserve: 3,000[15]
 Soviet Union All are T-80BV or T-80U models. Some T-80s are to be withdrawn from frontline service in 2015.[17][18][19]
T-72 Main battle tank Active: 1,700
Reserve: 7,000[15]
 Soviet Union Around 1,300 are T-72B/BA models and 400 have been upgraded to T-72B3 standard thus far. [15] Additional T-72s are brought back into service as T-80s are being withdrawn.[20]

Infantry fighting vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BMP-3 Infantry fighting vehicle 616[21]  Soviet Union Originally intended to replace BMP-2 and BMP-1. Instead likely to complement Unified Combat Platform based BMP or BTR-T (heavy) in smaller numbers from ~2015.[22]
BMP-2 Infantry fighting vehicle Active: ≈1,851
Reserve: 6,500 [23]
 Soviet Union
BMP-1 Infantry fighting vehicle Active: 500
Reserve: 7,000[15]
 Soviet Union

Personnel carriers

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BTR-80/82A Armoured personnel carrier ≈1,152[24]  Soviet Union/ Russia
BTR-70 Armoured personnel carrier ≈68[25]  Soviet Union
BTR-60 Armoured personnel carrier Active: ≈17
Reserve: c.3,663[26]
 Soviet Union
BRDM-2 Armoured car Active: 1,000
Reserve: 1,000[15]
 Soviet Union
MT-LB Armoured personnel carrier Active: ≈1,493
Reserve: 5,000 [27]
 Soviet Union

Logistics and utility vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
UAZ-469 Light Utility Vehicle  Soviet Union
GAZ-2975 Tigr Reconnaissance vehicle ≈96[28]  Russia Tigr-M variant entered service in the first half of 2013.[29]
Iveco LMV Reconnaissance vehicle 358[30]  Italy Acquisition halted.[31]
GAZ-33097 Light cargo truck  Russia
Ural-4320 Medium cargo truck  Soviet Union
Ural-43206 Light cargo truck  Russia
Ural-5323 Heavy cargo truck  Russia
KamAZ 43501 Medium cargo truck  Russia
KamAZ-5350 Heavy cargo truck  Russia
KamAZ-6350 Mustang Heavy cargo truck  Russia
Ural Typhoon Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protected truck 30[32]  Russia
KamAZ-65225 Tractor unit  Russia
Kamaz Typhoon Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protected truck ≈90[33][34]  Russia Used chiefly by Spetsnaz units.
DT30 Vityaz Articulated tracked transport vehicle  Soviet Union

Artillery

Mortars

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
2S12 Sani 120mm Heavy mortar Active: ≈708
Reserve: 1,000 [35]
 Soviet Union
2B14 Podnos 82mm Infantry mortar Active: ≈276
Reserve: 3,000 [36]
 Soviet Union

Field artillery

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
2A18 D-30 122mm Howitzer Active: ≈564
Reserve: 1,300 [37]
 Soviet Union
2A36 Giatsint-B 152mm Howitzer Active: ≈188
Reserve: 1,000 [38]
 Soviet Union
2A65 Msta-B 152mm Howitzer Active: ≈432
Reserve: 600 [39]
 Soviet Union
Nona-K 120mm Howitzer ≈18[40]  Soviet Union
MT-12 Rapira 100mm Anti-Tank Gun ≈468[41]  Soviet Union Modernized T-12.

Self-propelled artillery

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
2S1 Gvozdika 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Active: ≈622
Reserve: 1,400 [42]
 Soviet Union
2S3 Akatsiya 152mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Active: ≈931
Reserve: 1,600 [43]
 Soviet Union
2S4 Tyulpan 240mm Self-Propelled Gun-Mortar Active: ≈25
Reserve: 120 [44]
 Soviet Union
2S5 Giatsint-S 152mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Active: ≈237
Reserve: 500 [45]
 Soviet Union
2S7 Pion 203mm Self-Propelled Howitzer ≈12[46]  Soviet Union
2S19 Msta-S 152mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Active: ≈468
Reserve: ≈82 [47]
 Soviet Union More in production.
2S23 Nona-SVK Self-Propelled 120 mm Mortar ≈50[48]  Soviet Union
2S34 Chosta 120mm Self-Propelled Howitzer ≈30 [49]  Russia

Rocket artillery

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BM-21 Grad 122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Active: ≈982
Reserve: 2,200 [50]
 Soviet Union
BM-27 Uragan 220mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Active: ≈340
Reserve: 90 [51]
 Soviet Union
BM-30 Smerch 300mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Active: ≈30
Reserve: 100[52]
 Soviet Union More in production.
TOS-1 220mm Thermobaric Rocket Launcher ≈15[53]  Soviet Union
9A52-4 Tornado 122mm, 220mm, 300mm Multiple Rocket Launcher 56 [54]  Russia Built to replace BM-21 Grad, BM-27 Uragan and BM-30 Smerch. More in production.

Tactical ballistic missile systems

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
OTR-21 Tochka-U / SS-21 Tactical ballistic missile ~48[55]  Soviet Union 482 kg conventional warhead, 100 kt nuclear, maximum 120 km missile range.
9K720 Iskander-M / SS-26 Tactical ballistic missile 78[56]  Russia 480 kg conventional warhead, maximum 400 km missile range.

Air defence vehicles

Please note that the Russian Air Force operates an additional 736 S-300PMs,[57] 108 S-400s,[58] and 36 Pantsir-S1s.[59]

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
9K33 Osa Short Range SAM ≈282[60]  Soviet Union Designated SA-8 "Gecko" by NATO.
9K35M3 Strela-10M3 Short range SAM ≈358[61]  Soviet Union Designated SA-13 "Gopher" by NATO.
9K331M Tor-M1 Short range SAM ≈172[62]  Soviet Union Designated SA-15 "Gauntlet" by NATO.
9K37M1 Buk Medium range SAM ≈342[63]  Soviet Union Designated SA-11 "Gadfly" by NATO.
9K22 Tunguska SPAAG ≈204[64]  Soviet Union Designated SA-19 "Grison" by NATO.
S-300V Antey-300 Long-range SAM ≈185[65]  Soviet Union Designated SA-12 "Giant" by NATO.

Future equipment

Name Type Origin Photo Notes
AF1 Strike One Semi-automatic pistol  Russia 18-round magazine. Intended to replace both the Makarov PMM and MP-443 Grach.[66]
AK-12 Assault rifle  Russia Improved AK-74 rifle, to enter operational testing in 2015.[67]
A-545 Assault rifle  Russia Version of the AEK-971, to enter operational testing in 2015.[67]
VS-121 Designated marksman rifle  Russia Bullpup design, improved SVU, currently undergoing testing.[68]
T-14 Main battle tank  Russia Based on Armata Universal Combat Platform. Planned to replace the T-72, T-80 and T-90, which will all go into reserve storage. Several versions will be developed.[69] To enter service in 2016.[70]
T-15 Heavy infantry fighting vehicle  Russia Based on Armata Universal Combat Platform. Heavy IFV meant to replace the BTR-T.
Kurganets-25 Infantry fighting vehicle, armoured personnel carrier  Russia Based on the Armata Universal Combat Platform chassis, to enter service in 2016.[70] Planned to replace the BMP series, which will all go into reserve storage. It has IFV and APC variants.
Bumerang Armoured personnel carrier  Russia Planned to replace the BTR series.[71][72][73]
2S35 Koalitsiya-SV 152mm Self-propelled howitzer  Russia Planned to replace the 2S19 Msta.
VPK-3927 Volk Light Armoured Vehicle  Russia Full drive high-mobility multipurpose military armored vehicle.[74]
Morfey Surface-to-air missile  Russia To enter service in 2015. The Russian MoD plants to have 500 in operation by 2020.
S-350E Vityaz Surface-to-air missile  Russia Planned to replace S-300. To enter service in 2016.[75]

Aircraft

All army aviation aircraft have been transferred to Air Force command.

Gallery

Notes

  1. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  2. "Rogozin Questions Austrian Handguns Order for Russian Army". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  3. "Russia Nixes Austrian Handgun Order Over Inflated Price". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  4. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  5. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  6. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  7. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  8. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  9. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  10. http://tass.ru/en/defense/820411
  11. "bmpd". livejournal.com. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  12. "bmpd". livejournal.com. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  13. Russian Airborne Troops have received new Verba MANPADS portable air defense missile system - Armyrecognition.com, 1 June 2014
  14. 1 2 "Russian Defense Ministry Plans to Upgrade Main Battle Tanks". Sputniknews.com. Sputnik International. 9 September 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 International Institute for Strategic Studies: The Military Balance 2015, p.186
  16. "Парк танков Т-90 в ближайш.время модернизируется до уровня Т-90МС".
  17. "T-80U Main Battle Tank". http://www.military-today.com. Retrieved 2014-04-27. External link in |publisher= (help)
  18. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2014-12-31). "T-80 MBT; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
  19. http://www.military-informant.com/index.php/army/3585-1.html (Russian)
  20. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "T-72 MBT; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  21. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "BMP-3; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  22. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "BMP-3; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  23. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "BMP-2; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  24. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-24). "BTR-80/82A; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  25. "BTR-70 Armored Personnel Carrier". Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  26. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-12-31). "BTR-60 Armored Personnel Carrier; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  27. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "MT-LB; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  28. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-23). "GAZ-2975 Tigr ("Tiger") HMV; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  29. Tigr-M GAZ-233114 will enter in service with Russian army - Armyrecognition.com, February 10, 2013
  30. Soper, Karl (12 November 2014). "Russia completes assembly of Iveco armoured vehicles". IHS Jane's 360. IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  31. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-23). "Rys / Iveco LMV; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  32. "СМИ: в Параде Победы в Москве примет участие броневик "Тайфун-У"". РИА Новости. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  33. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-12-27). "KAMAZ-63968 Typhoon MRAP; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  34. "Спецназовцы Южного военного округа получили очередную партию «Тайфунов»". function.mil.ru. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  35. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-23). "2S12 Sani 120mm Towed Mortar; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  36. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-23). "2B14 Podnos-1 82mm Mortar; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  37. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-24). "2A18M D-30 | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  38. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "2a36 Giatsint-B | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  39. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-24). "2a65b Msta-B | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  40. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "Nona-K | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  41. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "Rapira 100-mm anti-tank gun | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  42. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-24). "2s1 Gvozdika Self-Propelled Howitzer | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  43. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-24). "2s3 Akatsia Self-Propelled Howitzer | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  44. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2014-01-01). "2s4 Tulpan self-propelled mortar | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2015-01-31.
  45. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-23). "2s5 Giatsint | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  46. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2014-12-24). "2s7m Pion Self-Propelled Gun | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2015-01-31.
  47. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-24). "2s19 Msta-S 152 mm self-propelled howitzer | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  48. "2S23 Nona-SVK". Military Today. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  49. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "2s34 Hosta Self-Propelled Howitzer | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  50. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-24). "9m22u Grad MLRS | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  51. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "9P140 Uragan (Hurricane) 220 mm MLRS | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  52. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-24). "9k58 Smerch MLRS | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  53. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "TOS-1 Buratino Flamethrower | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  54. "ТАСС: Внутренняя политика - В Крыму сформирован артиллерийский полк для прикрытия береговой линии". ТАСС. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  55. http://warfare.be/db/catid/363/linkid/1704/
  56. http://warfare.be/db/catid/363/linkid/1769/
  57. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-30). "SA-20 Gargoyle / S-300 /PMU/2/3 | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
  58. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "SA-21 Growler / S-400 Triumph Long Range TABM/SAM | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
  59. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "SA-22 Greyhound / 96K6 Pantsyr-S1 | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
  60. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "SA-8 /* SAN-4 Gekko / 9K33* Osa | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  61. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "SA-13 GOPHER / 9K35 Strela-10 | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  62. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-26). "SA-15 Gauntlet / Tor | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  63. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-12-30). "SA-11 Gadfly / 9K37M1 Buk | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  64. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru (2013-10-25). "SA-19 Grison / Tunguska | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
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References

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