Milacemide

Milacemide
Names

IUPAC name 2-(Pentylamino)acetamide^[1]
Identifiers
CAS Number	76990-56-2^Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL75838^Y
ChemSpider	48376^Y
Jmol interactive 3D	Image Image
MeSH	milacemide
PubChem	53569
UNII	0HXT24RECU^Y
InChI InChI=1S/C7H16N2O/c1-2-3-4-5-9-6-7(8)10/h9H,2-6H2,1H3,(H2,8,10)^Y Key: GJNNXIYZWIZFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
SMILES CCCCCNCc(:[nH2]):[o] CCCCCNCC(N)=O
Properties
Chemical formula	C₇H₁₆N₂O
Molar mass	144.22 g·mol⁻¹
log P	0.754
Related compounds
Related compounds	Tricine
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Milacemide (INN)^[2] is an MAO-B inhibitor and glycine prodrug.^[3] It has been studied for its effects on human memory and as a potential treatment for the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.^[4] Early clinical trials did not show positive results however,^[3] and the drug is now abandoned.

References

↑ "milacemide - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 8 August 2005. Identifiers and Related Records. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
↑ "International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances. Supplement to WHO Chronicle, 1983, Vol. 37, No. 6 (December). Recommended International Nonproprietary Names (Rec. INN): List 23" (PDF). World Health Organization. p. 6. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
1 2 Dysken, MW; Mendels, J; LeWitt, P; Reisberg, B; Pomara, N; Wood, J; Skare, S; Fakouhi, JD; Herting, RL (May 1992). "Milacemide: a placebo-controlled study in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type.". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 40 (5): 503–6. PMID 1634705.
↑ Harris, Carol Turkington ; foreword by Joseph R. (2002). The encyclopedia of the brain and brain disorders (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-4774-X.

Dopaminergics

Receptor ligands

Agonists

Adamantanes Amantadine Memantine Rimantadine

Aminotetralins 7-OH-DPAT 8-OH-PBZI Rotigotine UH-232

Benzazepines 6-Br-APB Fenoldopam SKF-38,393 SKF-77,434 SKF-81,297 SKF-82,958 SKF-83,959

Ergolines Bromocriptine Cabergoline Dihydroergocryptine Epicriptine Lisuride LSD Pergolide

Dihydrexidine derivatives 2-OH-NPA A-86929 Adrogolide (ABT-431, DAS-431) Ciladopa Dihydrexidine Dinapsoline Dinoxyline Doxanthrine

Others A-68930 A-77636 A-412,997 ABT-670 ABT-724 Aplindore Apomorphine Aripiprazole Arketamine Bifeprunox BP-897 Captodiame CY-208,243 Dizocilpine Esketamine Etilevodopa Flibanserin Ketamine Melevodopa Modafinil Pardoprunox Phencyclidine PD-128,907 PD-168,077 PF-219,061 Piribedil Pramipexole Propylnorapomorphine Pukateine Quinagolide Quinelorane Quinpirole RDS-127 Ro10-5824 Ropinirole Rotigotine Roxindole Salvinorin A SKF-89,145 Sumanirole Terguride Umespirone WAY-100,635

Antagonists

Typical antipsychotics Acepromazine Azaperone Benperidol Bromperidol Clopenthixol Chlorpromazine Chlorprothixene Droperidol Flupentixol Fluphenazine Fluspirilene Haloperidol Levomepromazine Levosulpiride Loxapine Mesoridazine Nemonapride Penfluridol Perazine Periciazine Perphenazine Pimozide Prochlorperazine Promazine Sulforidazine Sulpiride Sultopride Thioridazine Thiothixene Trifluoperazine Triflupromazine Trifluperidol Zuclopenthixol

Atypical antipsychotics Amisulpride Asenapine Blonanserin Cariprazine Carpipramine Clocapramine Clorotepine Clozapine Gevotroline Iloperidone Lurasidone Melperone Molindone Mosapramine Olanzapine Paliperidone Perospirone Piquindone Quetiapine Remoxipride Risperidone Sertindole Tiospirone Zicronapine Ziprasidone Zotepine

Antiemetics AS-8112 Alizapride Bromopride Clebopride Domperidone Metoclopramide Thiethylperazine

Others Amoxapine Buspirone Butaclamol Ecopipam EEDQ Eticlopride Fananserin Hydroxyzine L-745,870 Nafadotride Nuciferine PNU-99,194 Raclopride Sarizotan SB-277,011-A SCH 23390 SKF-83,959 Sonepiprazole Spiperone Spiroxatrine Stepholidine Tetrahydropalmatine Tiapride UH-232 Yohimbine

Reuptake modulators

DAT

Inhibitors

Piperazines DBL-583 GBR-12783 GBR-12935 GBR-13069 GBR-13098 Nefazodone Vanoxerine

Piperidines 4-Fluoropethidine Benocyclidine (BTCP) Desoxypipradrol Dexmethylphenidate Difemetorex Ethylphenidate HDMP-28 Methylphenidate Pethidine (meperidine) Phencyclidine Pipradrol

Pyrrolidines Diphenylprolinol MDPV Naphyrone Prolintane Pyrovalerone

Tropanes Altropane Benzatropine (benztropine) Brasofensine CFT Cocaine Dichloropane Difluoropine Etybenzatropine (ethybenztropine) FE-β-CPPIT FP-β-CPPIT Ioflupane (¹²³I) RTI-55 RTI-112 RTI-113 RTI-121 RTI-126 RTI-150 RTI-177 RTI-229 RTI-336 Tenocyclidine Tesofensine Troparil Tropoxane WF-11 WF-23 WF-31 WF-33

Others Adrafinil Amifitadine Armodafinil Amfonelic acid Amineptine Ansofaxine BTQ BTS 74,398 Bupropion Chaenomeles speciosa Ciclazindol Dasotraline Desmethylsertraline Diclofensine Dimethocaine Diphenylpyraline Dizocilpine (MK-801) DOV-102,677 DOV-216,303 Efavirenz Esketamine EXP-561 Fencamfamine Fezolamine Fluorenol GYKI-52895 Indatraline Ketamine Lefetamine Levophacetoperane Liafensine LR-5182 Manifaxine Mazindol Medifoxamine Mesocarb Metaphit MIN-117 (WF-516) Modafinil Nefopam Nomifensine NS-2359 O-2172 Oroxylin A Perafensine Pridefine Radafaxine Rimcazole Sertraline Sibutramine Tametraline Tedatioxetine Tripelennamine Venlafaxine

Enhancers

Luteolin

Modulators

Agonist-like SoRI-9804

Antagonist-like SoRI-20041

VMATs

Inhibitors: Amiodarone; Amphetamines (e.g., amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA); Bietaserpine; Deserpidine; Efavirenz; GBR-12935; Ibogaine; Ketanserin; Lobeline; Reserpine; Rose bengal; Tetrabenazine; Vanoxerine (GBR-12909)

Releasing agents

Morpholines Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide Morazone Morforex Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine Pseudophenmetrazine

Oxazolines 4-MAR Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Fenozolone Fluminorex Pemoline Thozalinone

Phenethylamines (also amphetamines, cathinones, etc) 2-OH-PEA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA Alfetamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amfepramone Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine Levoamphetamine) Amphetaminil β-Me-PEA BDB BOH Benzphetamine Buphedrone Bupropion Butylone Cathine Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine D-Deprenyl DMA DMMA Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Ethcathinone EBDB Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex Flephedrone Fludorex Furfenorex Hordenine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine Iofetamine (123I) Lophophine Mefenorex Mephedrone Metamfepramone Methamphetamine Dextromethamphetamine Levomethamphetamine Methcathinone Methedrone MMDA MMDMA MBDB MDA MDEA MDMA MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Methylone Morforex Ortetamine pBA pCA pIA Pholedrine Phenethylamine Pholedrine Phenpromethamine Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Tiflorex Tyramine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine

Piperazines 2C-B-BZP BZP MBZP MDBZP MeOPP

Others 2-ADN 2-AI 2-AT 4-BP 5-APDI 5-IAI Clofenciclan Cyclopentamine Cypenamine Cyprodenate Feprosidnine Gilutensin Heptaminol Hexacyclonate Indanorex Isometheptene Methylhexanamine Naphthylaminopropane Octodrine Phthalimidopropiophenone Phenylbiguanide Propylhexedrine Levopropylhexedrine Tuaminoheptane

Enzyme inhibitors

PAH

3,4-Dihydroxystyrene

AAAD

MAO

Nonselective Benmoxin Caroxazone Echinopsidine Furazolidone Hydralazine Indantadol Iproclozide Iproniazid Isocarboxazid Isoniazid Linezolid Mebanazine Metfendrazine Nialamide Octamoxin Paraxazone Phenelzine Pheniprazine Phenoxypropazine Pivhydrazine Procarbazine Safrazine Tranylcypromine

MAO-A selective Amiflamine Bazinaprine Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids Methylene Blue Metralindole Minaprine Moclobemide Pirlindole Sercloremine Tetrindole Toloxatone

MAO-B selective Almoxatone D-Deprenyl Ethanol Ladostigil Lazabemide Milacemide Nicotine Pargyline^‡ Rasagiline Safinamide Selegiline (L-Deprenyl)

COMT

DBH

Others

Precursors

L-Phenylalanine → L-Tyrosine → L-DOPA (levodopa)

Cofactors

Ferrous iron (Fe²⁺)
Tetrahydrobiopterin
Vitamin B₃ (Niacin
Nicotinamide → NADPH)
Vitamin B₆ (Pyridoxine
Pyridoxamine
Pyridoxal → Pyridoxal phosphate)
Vitamin B₉ (Folic acid → Tetrahydrofolic acid)
Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)
Zinc (Zn²⁺)

Neurotoxins

Others

Activity enhancers BPAP PPAP

Levodopa prodrugs XP21279

Others Bromantane (dopamine synthesis enhancer)

See also:: Adrenergics; Melatonergics; Serotonergics; List of dopaminergic drugs

Glycinergics

Receptor
(ligands)

GlyR

PAMs: Alcohols (e.g., brometone, chlorobutanol (chloretone), ethanol, tert-butanol (2M2P), tribromoethanol, trichloroethanol, trifluoroethanol)
Alkylbenzene sulfonate
Anandamide
Barbiturates (e.g., pentobarbital, sodium thiopental)
Chlormethiazole
D12-116
Dihydropyridines (e.g., nicardipine)
Etomidate
Ginseng constituents (e.g., ginsenosides (e.g., ginsenoside-Rf))
Glutamic acid (glutamate)
Ivermectin
Ketamine
Neuroactive steroids (e.g., alfaxolone, pregnenolone (eltanolone), pregnenolone acetate, minaxolone, Org 20599)
Nitrous oxide
Penicillin G
Propofol
Tamoxifen
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Triclofos
Tropeines (e.g., atropine, bemesetron, cocaine, LY-278584, tropisetron, zatosetron)
Volatiles/gases (e.g., chloral hydrate, chloroform, desflurane, diethyl ether (ether), enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, sevoflurane, toluene, trichloroethane (methyl chloroform), trichloroethylene)
Xenon
Zinc

Antagonists: 2-Aminostrychnine
2-Nitrostrychnine
4-Phenyl-4-formyl-N-methylpiperidine
αEMBTL
Bicuculline
Brucine
Cacotheline
Caffeine
Colchicine
Colubrine
Cyanotriphenylborate
Dendrobine
Diaboline
Endocannabinoids (e.g., 2-AG, anandamide (AEA))
Gaboxadol (THIP)
Gelsemine
iso-THAZ
Isobutyric acid
Isonipecotic acid
Isostrychnine
Laudanosine
N-Methylbicuculline
N-Methylstrychnine
N,N-Dimethylmuscimol
Nipecotic acid
Pitrazepin
Pseudostrychnine
Quinolines (e.g., 4-hydroxyquinoline, 4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, 5,7-CIQA, 7-CIQ, 7-TFQ, 7-TFQA)
RU-5135
Sinomenine
Strychnine
Thiocolchicoside
Tutin

NAMs: Amiloride
Benzodiazepines (e.g., bromazepam, clonazepam, diazepam, flunitrazepam, flurazepam)
Corymine
Cyanotriphenylborate
Daidzein
Dihydropyridines (e.g., nicardipine, nifedipine, nitrendipine)
Furosemide
Genistein
Ginkgo constituents (e.g., bilobalide, ginkgolides (e.g., ginkgolide A, ginkgolide B, ginkgolide C, ginkgolide J, ginkgolide M))
Imipramine
NBQX
Neuroactive steroids (e.g., 3α-androsterone sulfate, 3β-androsterone sulfate, deoxycorticosterone, DHEA sulfate, pregnenolone sulfate, progesterone)
Opioids (e.g., codeine, dextromethorphan, dextrorphan, levomethadone, levorphanol, morphine, oripavine, pethidine, thebaine)
Picrotoxin (i.e., picrotin and picrotoxinin)
PMBA
Riluzole
Tropeines (e.g., bemesetron, LY-278584, tropisetron, zatosetron)
Verapamil
Zinc

Transporter
(blockers)

GlyT1	ACPPB ALX-1393 ALX-5407 (NFPS) AMG-747 ASP2535 Bitopertin (RG1678/RO4917838) CP-802079 Ethanol Glycyldodecylamide GSK1018921 LY-2365109 Org 24598 Org 25935 (SCH-900435) PF-02545920 PF-03463275 PF-04958242 Sarcosine SSR-103,800 SSR-504,734

GlyT2	Amoxapine Ethanol NAGly Org 25543

Others

Precursors: 3-PG
GHB
L-Serine
L-Theonine

Cofactors: Vitamin B₆

See also: GABAergics • GHBergics • Glutamatergics

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