Michel Pierre Alexis Hébert

Michel Pierre Alexis Hébert (7 July 1799 – 19 April 1887) was a French lawyer, a deputy to the National Assembly from 1834 to 1848 and a Minister of Justice and Religious Affairs during the last year of the July Monarchy.

Early years

Michel Pierre Alexis Hébert was born in Granville, Manche, on 7 July 1799. He studied law, and was admitted to the bar of Rouen in 1820. He had some success as an advocate. After the July Revolution of 1830 he supported the new government and was rapidly promoted in the judiciary. He was appointed prosecutor at the court of Rouen in 1833. On 19 May 1834 he was made head of the royal court of Metz.^[1]

Political career

On 21 June 1834 Hébert was elected deputy for the sixth college of Eure (Pont-Audemer). He sat with the conservative majority, and was soon a frequent speaker. He was involved in debates on tobacco, bankruptcies, assizes and secret ballots for jury decisions. On 19 September 1836 he was made Advocate General at the Court of Cassation. He was reelected on 31 October 1836 and 4 November 1837. He opposed French intervention in Spain, and was involved in various debates relating to legal issues. Hébert joined the coalition opposed to the cabinet of Louis-Mathieu Molé.^[1]

Hébert was reelected on 2 March 1839. On 16 October 1841 he was appointed Attorney General at the Court of Paris. In the Chamber he spoke strongly in favor of the monarchy. He was reelected on 9 July 1842. On 1 May 1843 he was made Commander of the Legion of Honor. On 14 March 1847 he was appointed Minister of Justice and Religious Affairs. He supported François Guizot in his resistance to any reform.^[1]

Last years

A few days after the republic was proclaimed during the February Revolution of 1848 Hébert fled France for England to avoid an arrest warrant. However the case was dismissed and Hébert returned to Paris. He practiced at the bar until 1854, when he retired from public life. He died in the Château de Saint-Gervais d'Asnières, in Asnières, Eure, on 19 April 1887 at the age of 87.^[1]

References

Citations

Sources

Third cabinet of Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult (29 October 1840 to 19 September 1847) Head of state: King Louis Philippe I President of the council Nicolas Soult Nicolas Soult War Nicolas Soult Alexandre Moline de Saint-Yon Camille Trézel François Martineau des Chenez (Undersecretary of State) Interior Tanneguy Duchâtel Antoine François Passy (Undersecretary of State) Justice and Religious Affairs Nicolas Martin du Nord Michel Pierre Alexis Hébert Foreign Affairs François Guizot Finance Georges Humann Jean Lacave-Laplagne Pierre Sylvain Dumon Navy and Colonies Guy-Victor Duperré Albin Roussin Ange de Mackau Louis Napoléon Lannes Jean Jubelin (Undersecretary of State) Public Education Abel-François Villemain Narcisse-Achille de Salvandy Public Works Jean-Baptiste Teste Pierre Sylvain Dumon Hippolyte Paul Jayr Agriculture and Commerce Laurent Cunin-Gridaine

Cabinet of François-Pierre Guizot (19 September 1847 to 24 February 1848) Head of state: King Louis Philippe I President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs François Guizot François Guizot Interior Tanneguy Duchâtel, sub-secretary of state Antoine François Passy Justice and Religious Affairs Michel Pierre Alexis Hébert War Camille Alphonse Trézel, sub-secretary of state Pierre Magne Finance Pierre Sylvain Dumon Navy and Colonies Louis Napoléon Lannes, sub-secretary of state Jean Jubelin Public Education Narcisse-Achille de Salvandy Public Works Hippolyte Paul Jayr Agriculture and Commerce Laurent Cunin-Gridaine