Methuselah (sequoia tree)
The Methuselah Tree is a giant sequoia that is the 27th largest tree in the world.[1] It is located in Mountain Home State Forest, a sequoia grove located in Sequoia National Forest in the Sierra Nevada in eastern California.[2]
History
Jesse Hoskins, who about 1884 named many of the other trees in the Mountain Home Grove, also named the Methuselah tree, imagening that moss streamers hanging down from its bark were reminiscent of the beard of the biblical character Methusaleh, the oldest man in the world. The Methuselah Tree has a broken top and an unusually large diameter at its base, which rivals that of the better known Boole tree in the Converse Basin Grove.[3] The Methuselah Tree of the Mountain Home Grove is not to be confused with another Methuselah Tree in the White Mountains of eastern California that is a bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva), which at one time was considered to be the oldest tree in the world.
Dimensions
When the tree was measured in the 1950s it had a height of about 225 feet (68.6 m), but at some point prior to the 1980s the top was broken off, probably during a storm. This reduced the height to under 208 feet (63.4 m), but a new leader at the top has subsequently grown, and the height of the tree continues to increase. Wendell D. Flint in 1987 collected the dimension data given below, which provide a calculated volume that ignores burns.[1]
| Metres | Feet | |
|---|---|---|
| Height above base | 63.3 | 207.8 |
| Circumference at ground | 29.2 | 95.8 |
| Diameter at ground level | 8.4 | 27.4 |
| Diameter 5 ft (1.5 m) above ground | 7.3 | 24.0 |
| Estimated volume (m³.ft³) | 931.5 | 32,897 |
See also
References
- 1 2 Flint, Wendell D. and Law, Mike (2002). To Find the Biggest Tree (2nd ed.). Three Rivers, California: Sequoia Natural History Association. pp. 70–71, 116–117. ISBN 1878441094.
- ↑ "Mountain Home Grove". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- ↑ Otter, Floyd L. and Dulitz, David (2007). The History of A Giant Sequoia Forest: The Story of Mountain Home Demonstration State Forest. Otter Veterinary Services, Incorporated. p. 70. ISBN 978-0961445935.
Further reading
- Flint, Wendell D. and Law, Mike (2002). To Find the Biggest Tree (2nd ed.). Three Rivers, California: Sequoia Natural History Association. ISBN 1878441094.
Coordinates: 36°14′25″N 118°40′49″W / 36.240254°N 118.680249°W