Mercer, Wisconsin
Mercer, Wisconsin | |
---|---|
Town | |
Downtown Mercer in the census-designated place (CDP) | |
Motto: Loon Capital of the World | |
Location in Iron County and the state of Wisconsin. | |
Coordinates: 46°10′3″N 90°6′15″W / 46.16750°N 90.10417°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Wisconsin |
County | Iron |
Area | |
• Total | 184.8 sq mi (478.5 km2) |
• Land | 168.0 sq mi (435.2 km2) |
• Water | 16.7 sq mi (43.3 km2) |
Elevation[1] | 1,611 ft (491 m) |
Population (2000) | |
• Total | 1,732 |
• Density | 10.3/sq mi (4.0/km2) |
Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
• Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
Area code(s) | 715 & 534 |
FIPS code | 55-51200[2] |
GNIS feature ID | 1583700[1] |
Mercer is a town in southern Iron County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,732 at the 2000 census. The census-designated place of Mercer and the unincorporated communities of Carter and Manitowish are located within the town.
Mercer identifies itself as the "Loon Capital of the World" in order to promote tourism. This is based on a wildlife study that found Mercer had the highest concentration of common loons in the world. In front of the Mercer Chamber of Commerce's information center, there is a 16-foot (4.9 m), 2,000-pound (910 kg) statue named "Claire de Loon." Mercer also hosts an annual "Loon Day" festival, which features a large arts and crafts fair, live music and a loon calling contest.[3]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 184.8 square miles (478.5 km²), of which 168.0 square miles (435.2 km²) is land and 16.7 square miles (43.3 km²) (9.05%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 1,732 people, 820 households, and 519 families residing in the town. The population density was 10.3 people per square mile (4.0/km²). There were 1,926 housing units at an average density of 11.5 per square mile (4.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.96% White, 0.12% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.69% of the population.
There were 820 households out of which 17.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.63.
In the town the population was spread out with 16.7% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 31.5% from 45 to 64, and 25.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females there were 101.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,413, and the median income for a family was $39,402. Males had a median income of $29,911 versus $22,042 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,087. About 8.7% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.7% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
Tourism
Mercer's main industry is tourism, which is based on the large amount of undeveloped public land and secluded waterways. Year round activities include fishing, hunting, camping, canoeing, kayaking, biking, skiing, bird watching, snowmobiling, ATVing and outdoor fun. Mercer is home to the famous Turtle-Flambeau Flowage along with 214 other inland lakes in the surround area.
Mercer is home to the Mercer Area Historical Society housed in the former train station; it contains a small museum of local history. Other buildings include a jail, schoolhouse, barbershop, and a reconstructed caboose.
Notable people
- Charles L. Lacy, resort owner and Wisconsin State Assemblyman, lived in the town.[4]
Images
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Mercer's central district. The tourist store Wampum Shop is on the left, with the Historical Society in the background
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The Historical Society, housed in the former train depot in the CDP
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A typical Northwoods cabin in the Mercer area
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The popular Lake of the Falls park contains a beach, campgrounds, and natural beauty
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Fishermen departing from a public boat access point on the Flowage
References
- 1 2 "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ http://www.uwex.edu/ces/cced/economies/northernedge/bestpractices/iron3.cfm
- ↑ 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1929,' Biographical Sketch of Charles L, Lacy, pg. 552
External links
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Coordinates: 46°09′56″N 90°03′46″W / 46.16556°N 90.06278°W