Media of Georgia

The media in Georgia includes television, newspapers and radio. A large percentage of Georgian households have a television, and most have at least one radio. Most of Georgia's media companies are headquartered in its capital and largest city, Tbilisi.

Television

The Public Broadcasting Channel is publicly funded, and broadcasts on free-to-air television and radio.

The Rustavi 2 network produced significant coverage of the 2003 Rose Revolution. The station currently reaches around 84% of the country's population, as well as Europe, the European part of Russia and the Middle East via satellite. The station was frequently critical of the Eduard Shevardnadze government, and reported on corruption and human rights abuses. In 2001 a security police raid on Rustavi 2 resulted in mass street demonstrations against governments pressure, after which President Shevardnadze fired his entire cabinet.[1]

Other major television broadcasters 2008 include Imedi TV, Maestro, TV 9, Caucasia.

Press

Whilst the authorities finance some publications, there are some 200 privately owned newspapers. Most of these are based in Tbilisi, which is home to a number of newspaper publishing houses. Georgian newspapers include the daily 24 Saati (24 Hours), Rezonansi (Resonance), Alia, Akhali Taoba, and English-language newspapers Georgian Messenger, The FINANCIAL (weekly), Georgia Today (weekly), The Georgian Times (weekly).

Radio

Tbilisi radio stations include Imedi Radio (105.9FM), Fortuna, and Radio 105. Imedi mainly concentrates on news and commentary, but broadcasts pop music as well, particularly at night-time.

Censorship and media freedom

In the 2015 report on press freedom by Reporters Without Borders, Georgia came in 69th place out of 180 countries, between Mauritius (68th) and Hong Kong (70th). Previously this was 84th place in 2014 and 100th place in 2013. [2] They stated:

After electoral turmoil in 2012 and 2013, Georgia has begun to reap the fruits of the reforms undertaken in the recent years, even if political rivalry has sometimes hampered their implementation. Transparency about media ownership has improved, although news outlets are politically polarized and still not very independent.

Previous cases of censorship

During the Sandro Girgvliani murder case the media businessman Badri Patarkatsishvili, owner of Imedi Media Holding, stated that the Georgian authorities were mounting pressure on his station and other businesses after it had broadcast details of the scandal. "It is no secret that Imedi television was the first one which reported the circumstances of Sandro Girgvliani’s murder...this alone became a reason for the authorities’ dissatisfaction, which triggered the financial authorities to actively launch a probe into my businesses and my companies so [as] to force me to mount pressure against [my] journalists..and facilitate the creation of a favorable image of the authorities," Badri Patarkatsishvili went on to say that he would never yield to pressure from the authorities.[3]

In addition, on July 6 Eka Khoperia, an anchor with Rustavi 2, announced during her live program that she was resigning, after refusing to follow instructions from the authorities.[4]

On 27 March 2012, the editor of Forbes Georgia, Revaz Sakevarishvili, resigned because of alleged censorship, claiming that "there has been quite a serious attempt to put pressure and establish censorship." According to Sakevarishvili, the owners of the Media Partners, the holding company which owns publishing rights to Forbes Georgia had actively tried to alter materials about opposition parties or prevent their publication altogether.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Ian Traynor (2 November 2001). "Georgia on the boil after police raid TV station". The Guardian.
  2. ↑ "2015 World Press Freedom Index". 2015 World Press Freedom Index. Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  3. ↑ "Patarkatsishvili Slams Authorities over Mounting Pressure on TV". Civil Georgia. 29 March 2006.
  4. ↑ "Rustavi 2 Talk-Show Anchor Quits Citing Pressure". Civil Georgia. 6 July 2006.
  5. ↑ "Forbes Georgia Head Quits, Citing Censorship - News". The Moscow Times. 29 March 2012.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, January 16, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.