Mary of Exeter

Mary of Exeter was a carrier pigeon who flew many military missions with the National Pigeon Service during World War II, transporting important messages across the English Channel back to her loft in Exeter, England. She was awarded the Dickin Medal in November 1945 for showing endurance on war service despite being injured on three occasions and emerging uninjured when her loft was bombed.

Mary of Exeter was owned by Charlie Brewer, a cobbler from Exeter.[1] She served with the National Pigeon Service[2] between 1940 and 1945[3] carrying top secret messages.[4] Mary made four trips from France to England.[5]

She died in 1950[1] and is buried in Ilford Animal Cemetery.[3][6]

Attacks survived

Mary's grave at the Ilford Animal Cemetery

Mary completed many missions, including three in which she was wounded by enemy attacks, requiring a total of 22 stitches. In addition, she survived a Luftwaffe bomber attack on her Exeter pigeon loft.[1]

Attacked by German war hawk

On one occasion she was attacked by German-kept hawks stationed in Pas-de-Calais returning home with wounds to her neck and right breast. She recovered sufficiently and was put back in service two months later.[7]

Shot

On another occasion, Mary returned with the tip of one wing shot off and three pellets were removed from her body. She recovered, passed flight tests, was returned to service despite the shortened wing.[1]

Hit by shrapnel

During her final trip her neck muscles were damaged by shrapnel. Her owner made her a leather collar to hold her head up, and took her out of service.[5]

Exeter pigeon loft bombed

Mary's loft, located at the Exeter home of a shoemaker named Charlie Brewer who had become a loft keeper and intelligence agent during the war, was damaged during the Luftwaffe's 1942 raids on Exeter, killing many of the pigeons housed there. Mary, however, survived.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Remembered at last: animals who served during wartime". The Independent. 25 November 2004. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  2. ↑ Walker, Robin (2009). Sergeant Gander : A Canadian Hero. Natural Heritage Books. p. 92. ISBN 1-55488-463-2.
  3. 1 2 "Animals at War captions" (PDF). Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
  4. ↑ "Animal heroes to be honoured at cemetery restoration". UK Ministry of Defence. 10 December 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  5. 1 2 Maev Kennedy (14 December 2007). "Pet heroes honoured as cemetery reopens". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  6. ↑ Sarah Bell (13 December 2007). "Fitting tribute to animal heroes". BBC News. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  7. ↑ Eluned Price (1 November 2004). "They served and suffered for us". The Telegraph. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  8. ↑ "£50,000 lottery grant for war animal graves". Metro. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
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