Martinavis

Martinavis
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, 75–70 Ma
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Saurischia
Suborder: Theropoda
Clade: Enantiornithes
Clade: Euenantiornithes
Genus: Martinavis
Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke, 2007
Type species
Martinavis cruzyensis
Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke, 2007
Species
  • M. cruzyensis Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke, 2007
  • M. vincei Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke, 2007
  • M. minor Walker & Dyke, 2009
  • M. saltariensis Walker & Dyke, 2009
  • M. whetstonei Walker & Dyke, 2009

Martinavis is a genus of enantiornithine birds which existed in what is now southern France, North America and Salta Province, Argentina during the late Cretaceous period. It was named by Cyril A. Walker, Eric Buffetaut and Gareth J. Dyke in 2007, and the type species is Martinavis cruzyensis. M. cruzyensis is known from the holotype ACAP-M 1957, a complete uncrushed right humerus, recovered from the Massecaps locality, Cruzy, which is in a Campanian/Maastrichtian-stage deposits in the Grès à Reptiles Formation of France. A second species, M. vincei is known from the holotype PVL 4054, a complete left humerus and from the associated paratype PVL 4059, a distal end of left humerus, recovered from the El Brete locality (Maastrichtian age), Lecho Formation of Argentina. A possible third species is represented by the unnamed specimen KU-NM-37 from USA.[1] In 2009, three additional species were named from the same location as M. vincei. M. minor is known from the holotype PVL 4046, a distally imperfect right humerus, M. saltariensis is known from the holotype PVL 4025, an incomplete left humerus, lacking the median ridge and M. whetstonei is known from the holotype PVL 4028, a distally imperfect left humerus.[2]

References

  1. Cyril A. Walker, Eric Buffetaut and Gareth J. Dyke (2007). "Large euenantiornithine birds from the Cretaceous of southern France, North America and Argentina". Geological Magazine 144 (6): 977–986. doi:10.1017/S0016756807003871.
  2. Cyril A. Walker and Gareth J. Dyke (2009). "Euenantiornithine birds from the Late Cretaceous of El Brete (Argentina)" (PDF). Irish Journal of Earth Sciences 27: 15–62. doi:10.3318/IJES.2010.27.15.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, August 17, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.