Mark Perrin Lowrey

Mark Perrin Lowrey

Mark Perrin Lowrey, Brigadier General in the Confederate Army
Nickname(s) "Preacher General"
"The Gallant Preacher Soldier"
Born (1828-12-30)December 30, 1828
McNairy County, Tennessee
Died February 27, 1885(1885-02-27) (aged 56)
Middleton, Tennessee
Place of burial Old Macedonia Cemetery, Blue Mountain, Mississippi
Allegiance United States of America
Confederate States of America
Rank Private (USA)
Brigadier General (CSA)
Battles/wars Mexican-American War
American Civil War
Other work Preacher
Founder and President of the Blue Mountain Female Institute which is now called the Blue Mountain College.

Mark Perrin Lowrey (December 30, 1828 – February 27, 1885) was a Southern Baptist preacher otherwise known as the "Preacher General". He is known for being a Confederate brigadier general during the Civil War, for his works in the Mississippi Southern Baptist Convention, and for founding the Blue Mountain College.

Early life and career

Mark Perrin Lowrey was born in 1828, in McNairy County, Tennessee, to Adam and Marguerite (Doss) Lowrey.[1] His parents had emigrated to America from England and Ireland, and Lowrey received no formal education.[2] His father died from yellow fever in Natchez Mississippi, when Lowrey was young.[3] In 1843 he moved with his family to Mississippi, where he became a bricklayer. During the Mexican War Lowrey enlisted as a private in the 2nd Mississippi Volunteers in 1847.[4] Neither he or his regiment ever saw action in the conflict, and Lowrey was mustered out in July 1848.[5]

After the war with Mexico ended, Lowrey married Sarah R. Holmes in 1849. Beginning in 1853 he became a Southern Baptist preacher, serving primarily around the village of Kossuth, Mississippi.[1] After preaching for eight years the American Civil War broke out and his congregation urged him to join the Confederacy.[6] Lowrey also served as a captain in the Mississippi State Militia in 1861.[4]

Civil War service

Lowrey entered the Confederate service in 1861 as the colonel of the 4th Mississippi Militia. On December 6, 1861, Lowrey was appointed colonel of the 4th Mississippi Infantry, and on April 3, 1862, he became commander of the 32nd Mississippi Infantry.[4] He fought in and was praised at the Battle of Shiloh, Battle of Perryville, the Kentucky Campaign, and the Battle of Chickamauga. At the Battle of Perryville in October 1862 Lowrey was shot in the left arm but stayed on the battlefield. During the retreat which began the next day he had great difficulty keeping up with the army. He then obtained leave and traveled to his brother's house for safety. After six weeks of recuperation Lowrey joined back with his forces and fought at the Battle of Murfreesboro on January 1, 1863.[7]

Lowrey as a Confederate Army General officer

On October 4, 1863 at the age of 35 Mark Lowrey was promoted to a Brigadier General.[7] It was because of his evangelistic ties and preaching that he came to be known as the "Preacher General".[3] In December 1864 during the Franklin-Nashville Campaign an officer saw the flash of an enemy gun and yelled to Lowrey, who quickly lowered himself and the bullet stuck and killed a man behind him.[7] Years of bad health and other reasons caused Lowrey to resign his commission as a brigadier general on March 14, 1865, almost one month before the Confederate forces surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse.[7] Maj. Gen. Patrick Cleburne, Lowrey's divisional commander during the Franklin-Nashville Campaign, pronounced Lowrey "the bravest man in the Confederate Army."[1]

Postbellum career and death

After the war Lowrey moved back to Mississippi and focused on his studies.[8] Then in 1873 he founded the Blue Mountain Female Institute which later became known as the Blue Mountain College. Lowrey would also serve as president of the Mississippi Baptist convention from 1868 to 1877.[1]

Lowrey then persuaded a friend, Colonel William C. Falkner, to run his railroad near the college. Since he was a major shareholder of Falkner's Railroad the plan was soon carried out.[9] The school became quite a success and 3 generations of Lowrey's became presidents of the school himself, two of his sons and a grandson. Following several years of teaching at the Blue Mountain College Lowrey became very sick and in 1882 his doctors alerted him that his heart was very weak.[7] Then on February 27, 1885, while buying a train ticket at Middleton, Tennessee, he turned, gasped, and fell to the floor dead.[7]

Possible family wealth

Lowrey lore states that sometime after Mark and Sarah were married an English grandfather of Lowrey's mother Margaret (Doss) Lowrey died leaving a six million dollar fortune to his descendants.[8] Before the arrangements could be made for the family to get the money the Civil War began and the descendants became preoccupied with other matters. At the war's end Lowrey once again tried to claim his share of the English estate left behind by his ancestor, but it was discovered that the papers pertaining to the money and estate were lost or destroyed.[8]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Wakelyn, p. 291.
  2. ↑ Warner, p. 195.
  3. 1 2 Rosewell G. Lowrey's "Lowrey (Mark Perrin) Autobiographical Essay Summary"
  4. 1 2 3 Eicher, p. 355.
  5. ↑ Wakelyn, p. 291; Eicher, p. 355.
  6. ↑ Mark Perrin Lowrey Biography
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jack D. Welsh's "Medical Histories of Confederate Generals" (1999) pg. 145.
  8. 1 2 3 Annah Walker Robinson Watson's "Of Sceptred Race" (1910) pg. 151-53.
  9. ↑ Elmo Howell's "Mississippi Home-Places: Notes on Literature and History" (1988) pg. 29.
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