Marjorie Margolies

Marjorie Margolies
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 13th district
In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995
Preceded by	Lawrence Coughlin
Succeeded by	Jon Fox
Personal details
Born	(1942-06-21) June 21, 1942 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Edward Mezvinsky (1975–2007, div.)[1]
Relations	Marc Mezvinsky (son)
Children	11
Alma mater	University of Pennsylvania
Religion	Judaism[2]

Marjorie Margolies /ˈmɑːrdʒəri mɑːrˈɡoʊliːz/^[3] (born June 21, 1942), formerly known as Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky /-mɛzˈvɪnski/,^[3] is an adjunct faculty member at the University of Pennsylvania and a women's rights activist. She is a former journalist and a Democratic politician. From 1993 to 1995, she was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Pennsylvania.

Early life, education, and journalism career

Margolies was born in Philadelphia. She graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1963. She was a broadcast journalist for over twenty-four years, winning five Emmy Awards for her work. She worked as a television journalist at WCAU-TV from 1967 to 1969, was a CBS News Foundation Fellow, Columbia University from 1969 to 1970, and then worked for WRC-TV from 1975 until 1990. She was also a correspondent for the Today Show.^[4][5]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

In 1992 she ran for an open seat in Congress for Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district, a largely suburban district outside Philadelphia which Republicans had held since 1916. She defeated Bernard Tomkin in the Democratic primary, 79%-21%.^[6] In the general election, she defeated Republican State Representative Jon D. Fox by a margin of 0.5%, or a difference of 1,373 votes.^[7]

In 1994, she lost re-election to Fox in a rematch, 49%-45%, a difference of 8,181 votes.^[8] She was one of 34 Democratic incumbents who were defeated in the Republican Revolution.

Tenure

She was on the bipartisan Deficit Reduction Task Force.^[9] In 1994, she completed A Woman's Place, a book with the other women in the class of 1992.

Many of her votes cost her re-election bid in 1994. One vote was for President Bill Clinton's controversial 1993 budget, for which she was the deciding vote. She had opposed the bill, until the President called her. House Democrats cheered as the House Republicans jeered, "Goodbye Marjorie!"^[10][11] In a 2009 interview with The Daily Beast, she recalled U.S. Congressman Robert Walker (R-Pennsylvania) in particular joining in the Republican jeers. She also recalled the ire of her constituents resulting from her vote, saying "when I went to town-hall meetings, I had to be escorted by the police....I was just surprised at the level of divisiveness and immaturity."^[12]

After a health care reform bill passed the House in November 2009, the conservative Americans for Tax Reform featured her 1994 defeat as an example of what could occur in the 2010 midterm elections because of one particular vote to those Democrats in swing districts who voted in favor of that health care reform bill.^[13][14] Margolies, however, wrote in the Washington Post that she was glad that she had cast her vote as she had, and urged vulnerable Democrats in Congress to vote for the healthcare bill in March 2010.^[15]

Political activism

After her term in Congress, she was the Chair of the National Women’s Business Council, and the Director and Deputy Chair of the United States delegation to the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women in 1995.^[16]

She currently serves as the founder and chair of Women’s Campaign International (WCI), a group that provides advocacy training for women throughout the world. She is also an adjunct professor at the Fels Institute of Government at the University of Pennsylvania.^[17]

Political campaigns

1998 gubernatorial election

In 1998, she ran for Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania. She won the Democratic primary election with 53% of the vote, defeating two other candidates.^[18] She became the running mate for State Representative Ivan Itkin. The ticket lost to Republicans Tom Ridge and Mark Schweiker, 57%-31%.^[19]

2000 congressional election and bankruptcy

In 2000, she decided to run, but ultimately withdrew from the Democratic Senate primary with five other candidates, for the seat of Rick Santorum, after disappointing fundraising, mother's illness, and legal trouble of her husband, Edward Mezvinsky, which ended in a conviction for fraud. Shortly thereafter, she filed for bankruptcy,^[20] but failed to receive a discharge from her debts, based on 11 U.S.C. §727(a)(5). The court found Mezvinsky had failed to satisfactorily explain a significant loss of assets in the four years prior to her bankruptcy filing. The bankruptcy judge stated, in her published opinion, "I find that the Debtor has failed to satisfactorily explain the loss of approximately $775,000 worth of assets (the difference between the $810,000 represented in May 1996 and the $35,000 now claimed in her Amended Schedule B)." Sonders v. Mezvinsky (in re Mezvinsky), 265 B.R. 681, 694 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 2001).

2014 congressional election

Margolies filed the necessary paperwork on May 31, 2013 to run in the Democratic Party primary for a return to Congress from her old district in the 2014 elections. She ran to replace Rep. Allyson Schwartz (D-Penn.), who is running for Governor of Pennsylvania in 2014. The other Democrats in the race were state Rep. Brendan Boyle of Northeast Philadelphia; state Senator Daylin Leach of Montgomery County; and Dr. Valerie Arkoosh, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. State Rep. Mark B. Cohen of Philadelphia and former City Controller Jonathan Saidel filed to run, but later withdrew.^[21]

On May 17, 2014 Hillary Clinton held her first fundraiser of the year for Margolies' congressional campaign.^[22]

On May 20, 2014 Margolies lost the primary election to Boyle. ^[23]

Personal life

She was married to former U.S. Congressman Edward Mezvinsky, of Iowa, in 1975;^[5] they divorced in 2007.^[1][24] During their marriage, she was known as Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky. They raised eleven children together: four from his first marriage, two she had adopted on her own, two sons they had together, and three adopted children. In 1970, Margolies adopted a daughter from Korea, reportedly the first time a single American woman had adopted a foreign child.^[25] From their eleven children, the Mezvinskys have 18 grandchildren as of 2014.^[26]

Their son, Marc Mezvinsky, married Chelsea Clinton, the daughter of former U.S. President Bill Clinton and former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, on July 31, 2010, in Rhinebeck, New York.^[25][27] He was a Goldman Sachs investment banker, and is now an investment banker at 3G Capital Management.^[28][29]

Works

• They Came to Stay, Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1976
• Finding someone to love, Playboy Press Paperbacks, 1980, ISBN 978-0-87216-650-9
• The Girls in the Newsroom, Charter Communications, Inc., 1983, ISBN 978-0-441-28929-5
• A woman's place: the freshman women who changed the face of Congress, Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky, Barbara Feinman, Crown Publishers, 1994, ISBN 978-0-517-59713-2

References

External links

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Profile at Project Vote Smart
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• "Women Who Lead: Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky". University Chic. April 10, 2007. Retrieved 2010-08-26.