Mahir Çayan

Mahir Çayan
Born 15 March, 1946
Samsun, Turkey
Died 30 March 1972
Kızıldere, Turkey
Nationality Turkish
Known for One of the most well-known Turkish Communist leaders
Political party People's Liberation Party-Front of Turkey

Mahir Çayan (15 March 1946 in Samsun - 30 March 1972, Kızıldere) was a Turkish politician and the leader of People's Liberation Party-Front of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Halk Kurtuluş Partisi-Cephesi). He was a Marxist-Leninist revolutionary leader. On 30 March 1972, he was killed by soldiers with nine friends in Kızıldere village.

Biography

Çayan studied in Haydarpaşa high school and at the school of political sciences[1] of Ankara University. Earlier, he became a member of Workers Party of Turkey[2] and a leader of youth movement. He supported the idea of National Democratic Revolution but then he refused it. He admired guevarist guerilla groups in Latin America (Tupamaros), and he created a strategy which was called people's revolution and democratic revolution. He and his 10 friends abducted two NATO technicians. They went to an old village house in Kızıldere with the technicians. They wanted Deniz Gezmiş and his friends not to be executed. But gendermas did not accept their demand and bombed the old house. Only Ertuğrul Kürkçü survived this attack.

In the March 30 of 1972, in the Kizildere village, located in the Black Sea region, where lives Mahir Cayan, is besieged by the army the direction of THKP-C. Mahir Cayan and nine gangters are surrounded, they refuse to surrender and they resist heroically until the last cartridge and fall in combat[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Sabri Sayari (July 1985). "Generational changes in terrorist movements: The Turkish case" (PDF). Rand Papers. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  2. ↑ Sabri Sayari (Winter 1987). "The Terrorist Movement in Turkey: Social Composition and Generational Changes". Conflict Quarterly. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  3. ↑ "La Resistencia en Turquía: El DHKP-C". www.lahaine.org. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
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