Mafia II

Mafia II
Developer(s) 2K Czech
Publisher(s) 2K Games
1C Company (Russia)
Feral Interactive (OS X)
Connect2Media (Mobile)
Distributor(s) Take-Two Interactive
Producer(s) Lukáš Kuře
Designer(s) Pavel Brzák
Josef Vašek
Jiří Matouš
Jiri Rezac
Daniel Vávra
Programmer(s) Laurent Gorga
Artist(s) Roman Hladík
Writer(s) Pavel Černohous
Matouš Ježek
Daniel Vávra
Composer(s) Matúš Široký
Adam Kuruc
Series Mafia
Platform(s) Microsoft Windows
OS X
PlayStation 3
Xbox 360
Release date(s)
  • NA 24 August 2010
  • AUS 26 August 2010
  • EU 27 August 2010
  • KO 27 August 2010 (PS3, X360)
  • JP 11 November 2010 (PS3, X360)
Genre(s) Third-person shooter, action-adventure
Mode(s) Single-player

Mafia II is an action-adventure video game developed by 2K Czech and published by 2K Games. It was released in 2010 for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows;[1][2] an OS X port was released by Feral Interactive in December 2011.[3] The game is the direct sequel to 2002's Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven.[4] It is the second game in the Mafia series. Set within the fictional Empire Bay (based on New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, Boston and Detroit), the story follows a gangster and his efforts to climb through the ranks of the Mafia crime families.

The game is played from a third-person perspective and its world is navigated on-foot or by vehicle. Players control Vito Scaletta, a war veteran who becomes caught up with the Mafia when trying to pay back his father's debts. The player character's criminal activities may incite a response from law enforcement agencies, measured by a "wanted" system that governs the aggression of their response. Development began in 2003, soon after the release of Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven. At release, Mafia II received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise particularly directed at the story.

Gameplay

The player character engaging in a gunfight with the authorities. Police awareness in the game works in a similar manner as with the previous game, although the player can now bribe after committing an offense.

The game is set in the 1940s — early 1950s era of Empire Bay, a fictional city based on New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, Boston and Detroit.[5][6] There are 30-40 vehicles in the game as well as licensed music from the era.[7]

Many firearms from the previous game return, such as the Thompson submachine gun and Colt 1911, as well as a pump-action shotgun. New World War II-era weapons like the MP 40, the M3 submachine gun, the MG 42 and the Beretta Model 38 also appear in the game

Interacting with objects in the environment involves two action buttons- a standard action and a "violent" action (for example, when stealing a car, the player may choose to either pick its lock or break the window glass), used in context-sensitive situations. A map is included as in the original Mafia game, but the checkpoint system has been completely overhauled.[8] New controls include a cover system that allows the player to take cover behind objects (such as generators, walls and large crates) and shoot enemies, rather than just entering an arbitrary crouch pose behind them.

The game's cutscenes are created by the game engine in real-time. For example, if the player is riding in a car and a cut scene starts, the player will be driving the same car with the same condition (damaged or intact) and will be wearing the same clothes.[9] There are exceptions, however: Scenes, such as the opening sequence and the Empire Arms Hotel explosion, are pre-rendered video clips.

The game features three different in-game radio stations (Empire Central Radio, Empire Classic Radio and Delta Radio) with licensed music, news, and commercials. The radio stations include music from different genres including rock and roll, big band, rhythm and blues and doo-wop, with licensed songs by Chuck Berry, The Everly Brothers, Dean Martin, Little Richard, Muddy Waters, Buddy Holly & The Crickets, Bing Crosby, Bill Haley & His Comets, The Chordettes, Ritchie Valens, Bo Diddley, Ricky Nelson, Eddie Cochran, The Champs, The Drifters, The Fleetwoods, Screamin' Jay Hawkins, Nat King Cole, The Chords, and The Andrews Sisters.

Plot

The player character driving through the streets of Empire Bay. Mafia II largely takes place in the early 1950s, with the first chapters set in 1943 to 1945.

The game begins with Vito Scaletta (Rick Pasqualone) looking through a photo album, as he begins to tell his story on voiceover.

Vito was born in Sicily in 1925 to an extremely poor family. A few years later, he and his family immigrate to the fictional city of Empire Bay in America, but they are no better off there than they were in Sicily. While in school, Vito gets involved with a local criminal named Joe Barbaro (Robert Costanzo), and they soon become best friends. Vito is arrested during a botched robbery and given a choice: go to jail or join the Army. He chooses the latter and is sent to Sicily during World War II, to assist as a paratrooper in Operation Husky, before being shot and sent home on leave.

Once home, Vito is discharged, courtesy of Joe's mob connections, and learns that his late father Antonio left his mother Maria (Joan Copeland) and sister Francesca (Jeannie Elias) in massive debt. Hoping to make money, Vito turns to Joe, who introduces him to Henry Tomasino (Sonny Marinelli), an inducted member of the Mafia (otherwise known as a made man), working for a mob boss, Alberto Clemente (Nolan North). Working under Henry, Vito is introduced to a real life of crime. Though he is able to pay his father's debt, Vito is soon arrested for illegally distributing ration stamps and sentenced to ten years in prison. While there, he falls in with a crowd led by Leo Galante (Frank Ashmore), consigliere for another mob boss, Frank Vinci (Larry Kenney). Galante is able to take nearly four years off of Vito′s sentence, and Vito is soon released in 1951. Once out, he meets up with Joe, who now works for the last of Empire Bay′s three mob bosses, Carlo Falcone (André Sogliuzzo).

Vito starts doing odd jobs for Falcone, eventually becoming a made man in the Falcone crime family and buying a suburban house. Vito and Joe′s biggest job comes when they are sent to assassinate Clemente, who ordered the kidnapping of Falcone′s accountant and influenced Vinci to turn on him as he is going against the commission's traditions of no drugs. The assassination doesn't quite go as planned; Joe's childhood friend and wannabe gangster Marty (Jason Spisak) is killed by Clemente, who is later brutally shot dead multiple times by Joe after he attempts to escape.

Soon after, Vito is approached by Henry, who now wants to work for Falcone due to Clemente's fall. In order to do so, he is ordered to kill Galante at the behest of Falcone, though Vito saves his old friend by convincing Henry to let Galante simply ″disappear″. The following night, an Irish mob, who had feuded with Galante in prison, burns Vito's house to the ground in belated retaliation for a jailhouse murder by him. Penniless, Vito turns to Joe, who allows him to live in Marty's old apartment for the meantime. To help Vito get out of debt, Henry gets him and Joe involved in the drug trade, revealing that Falcone is also involved, but will want a large cut of the profits if he discovers their racket. Although the trio are successful, the Triads discover that Henry is a federal informant and savagely kill him in the middle of a park with meat cleavers in broad daylight. Incensed, Vito and Joe seek vengeance by shooting up a Chinatown restaurant, even killing the one who sold them the drugs. Falcone had already taken his cut, as well as the Triads stealing whatever money that was left.

Vito and Joe are both now indebted to the Jewish loan shark Bruno, who loaned them the drug money. Very poor and deep in debt, the duo are tasked to earn most of the money by their own means, which involves petty theft throughout Empire Bay. They manage to get the money back; in the process, they murder Thomas ″Tommy″ Angelo, the protagonist of the first Mafia game, who has started a new life under the Witness protection program of the FBI. Eventually, Vito learns the truth behind his father′s death: Antonio was drowned at the docks on orders of his union boss Federico "Derek" Pappalardo, Vinci′s caporegime, whom Vito′s mother urged her son to work with previously in the game. Soon enough, Vito avenges his father by killing Derek and his men, and, after rescuing Joe at a construction site from a kidnapping interrogation staged by Vinci, discovers that Bruno is the very same loan shark who had loaned Vito′s father so much money before his death.

The incident in Chinatown has caused too much tension between Falcone and Vinci, as each believes the other is responsible. In addition to the other incidents at the docks and the construction site, Vito is forced by Vinci′s men, led by Galante, who has returned to clear things up, knowing that Vito and Joe were the ones actually responsible, and the superior of the Triads, to assassinate Falcone in exchange for his own life. With Joe′s help, Vito succeeds, and they leave with Galante to celebrate. But when Joe′s escort makes an unexpected turn, Galante softly hints that Joe will be killed, much to Vito′s despair, and the game ends with a panoramic view of Empire Bay.

Development

Preliminary work on Mafia II began in 2004; the work on the script began in 2003. Originally intended for a PlayStation 2 and Xbox release, the game was moved to the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in 2005, following difficulties with the developer of the game engine. It was officially revealed in August 2007 at the Leipzig Games Convention. A playable version of the game was achieved in 2007 or 2008.[10]

A promotional trailer was released for the game in August 2007. A second trailer was released on the Spike VGA show on 14 December 2008.[11] An extended version of the trailer was released on 15 January with an extra 30 seconds of cut scene footage.[12] The first gameplay footage debuted on GameSpot on 17 April 2009 as part of an interview with Mafia II's producer, Denby Grace.[13] The video shows driving and gunplay aspects to gameplay as well as portraying the physics engine. A third trailer was uploaded to the website on 28 May 2009. From 1 June 2009, four short videos are to be added to the Mafia II website. The first of these is called "The Art of Persuasion" and features the song "Mercy, Mr Percy" by the female singer Varetta Dillard. Another video was released featuring footage from the mission "The Buzzsaw". The video reveals the fate of "The Fat Man" who appeared in the earlier trailers.[14] On 27 March 2010, a new trailer was released showcasing the PhysX-based cloth and physics system used in the game.[15]

On 3 August 2010, Sheridyn Fisher, the face of Playboy Swim 2010, became the official ambassador for Mafia II. Sheridyn's involvement with Mafia II highlights the agreement between 2K Games and Playboy magazine to use 50 of their vintage covers and Centerfolds in Mafia II as part of the in-game collectibles integration.[16] A demo for the game was released on 10 August 2010 on Steam, Xbox Live Marketplace and PlayStation Network.[17]

Release

Pre-order bonuses

On 26 May 2010 four content packs were offered as pre-order bonuses in America and European countries, each one available through different retailers. The Vegas Pack containing two additional cars and suits for Vito and the War Hero Pack containing two military-style vehicles and suits was available from GameStop and EBGames. The Renegade Pack containing two sports cars and two jackets was available from Amazon and the Greaser Pack featuring two hot-rods and two suits were available to Best Buy customers.[18] These pre-order packs are available for purchase as game add-ons on the PlayStation Network, Xbox Live and Steam. On 26 May 2010 a collector's edition was announced for Mafia II.[19]

PlayStation 3 version

The PlayStation 3 version became subject to controversy on 2K's Mafia II forums when 2K's interactive marketing manager Elizabeth Tobey stated that the PlayStation 3 version would be missing certain graphical details that were present in the Windows and Xbox 360 versions including three dimensional grass, pools of blood forming under dead bodies and realistic cloth physics.[20] These details were said to be present in earlier builds of the game, but had to be removed to increase the game's frame rate.

Upon release, the PlayStation 3 version received the same or higher review scores than the Xbox 360 version from Destructoid and Nowgamer (sites that review the game on multiple platforms rather than the normal practice of reviewing a single platform) due to additional content.[21][22] Metacritic gave both versions the same score of 74/100,[23][24] while GameRankings has the Xbox 360 version 4 points ahead of the PlayStation 3 version based on more reviews.[25][26]

Downloadable content and editions

There are three downloadable content (DLC) packs for the game:

The Betrayal of Jimmy is the first DLC pack and has initially been exclusive to PlayStation 3 where it was a free download upon release to users who purchased the base game. This was announced by Sony on 15 June 2010 at E3 2010.[27] The DLC revolves around a gun-for-hire named Jimmy, in an alternate storyline separate from the main game's canon. Missions are structured in a non-linear manner like Grand Theft Auto, and includes a score attack feature in which players earn points for doing certain actions.

Jimmy's Vendetta is the second installment of downloadable content. It was released on PlayStation Network, Xbox Live Marketplace, and Steam on 7 September 2010.[28] The mission pack picks up on the events of the first DLC, as Jimmy exacts revenge on those who framed him.

Joe's Adventures is the third and final DLC and was released on 23 November 2010. Joe's Adventures focuses on the events that occur in Empire Bay during the years that Vito is imprisoned in the main Mafia II storyline. The DLC combines standard missions with score-based, open world missions. It is estimated to provide eight hours of gameplay.[29]

Mafia II: Digital Deluxe Edition includes four items: Made Man Pack (two classic luxury automobiles and two “made man” suits, including a vintage tuxedo), Digital Art Book (photo album-style about the design process of the game), Orchestral Soundtrack (recorded by the Prague FILMHarmonic Orchestra), and the Digital Map of Empire Bay.[30]

Mafia II: Extended Edition is a compilation package published by 1C Company for the Russian market. It includes the base game, the three DLC packs (The Betrayal of Jimmy, Jimmy's Vendetta and Joe's Adventures), and four style packs (Vegas Pack, Renegade Pack, Greaser Pack, and War Hero Pack). It was released on 3 December 2010 for Windows. The same package was released on 1 December 2011 for Western markets as Mafia II: Director's Cut on Windows, OS X[3] and their respective budget labels on consoles.[31] As of July 2015, this full edition of the game is unavailable on Steam in Western countries.[32]

Mobile version

A version of Mafia II was also released for mobile phones and smartphones by Connect2Media.[33][34] The game is set in Empire Bay in 1938, and features Marco Rusetto, nephew of Vincenzo, Salieri's gunsmith, who is seeking revenge against Tommy after the fall of the Salieri family, and him finding work in the Falcone family with the help of Don Falcone and Henry Tomasino.

Reception

Critical response

Reception
Aggregate scores
AggregatorScore
GameRankings(PC) 76%[35]
(X360) 76%[25]
(PS3) 75%[26]
Metacritic(PC) 77/100[36]
(PS3) 75/100[24]
(X360) 74/100[23]
Review scores
PublicationScore
1UP.comB[37]
Edge6/10[38]
Eurogamer4/10[39]
Game Informer9.0/10[40]
GamePro[41]
GameSpot8.5/10[42]
GamesTM8/10[43]
GameTrailers7.7/10[44]
IGN7.0/10[45]
OXM7/10[46]
PC Gamer (UK)78%[47]
X-Play[48]

Mafia II received mostly positive reviews from critics.[23][24][36] Greg Miller of IGN gave the game 7/10, calling it "a solid little game that'll give you a fun ride – just don't expect the world."[45] Kevin VanOrd of GameSpot gave it 8.5 and stated: "Mafia II's exciting action and uncompromising mob story make for an impressive and violent adventure."[42] Matt Bertz of Game Informer gave it a 9.0/10, writing that "in an era when video games are moving away from relying on cinematics for storytelling, Mafia II draws on the rich mobster film history to weave a gripping drama about family, friendship, loyalty, betrayal, and pragmatism."[40]

The most negative review came from John Teti of Eurogamer who gave the game a 4/10 and wrote that "Mafia II gets the last word by destroying the myth that the mafia is interesting at all. It contends that the mob world is a hell of boredom populated by aggressively stupid automatons. These drones wake up each morning, carry out a series of repetitious tasks, and return home."[39] Zero Punctuation's Ben Croshaw called the game "generic", and noted the main characters' similarities with the main characters of Grand Theft Auto IV, but criticised the lack of features prevalent in other sandbox games. He also criticised the mundane parts of the game, such as driving, making the game feel "unnecessarily padded".[49]

The game was also criticised by fans of the series for omitting a significant amount of content in the final build of the game, with some being released (albeit altered to a certain extent) as downloadable content. Melee weapons, which were present in the previous game, such as a baseball bat and brass knuckles, were found to be stored in the game's archives, and was also announced by producer Denby Grace in a developer podcast,[50] but were left unused.[51] Jack Scalici, 2K Director of creative production, later denied their existence from the game, stating that they were only "a test bed for a work-in-progress melee weapon combat system", and has never been added in the game. Mafia II also lacked the "Freeride" sandbox mode, which was also a point of criticism among fans. The Betrayal of Jimmy was also claimed to be a sandbox add-on included with new copies of the game for PlayStation 3. The map's size was also put into question,[52] contrary to claims made by 2K Games that Empire Bay took up 10 square miles.

Controversies

Sonia Alfano, a member of the European Parliament and president of Italy's association for the families of Mafia victims, called for the game to be banned.[53] Alfano's father Beppe was murdered by the Mafia in 1993. Take-Two Interactive quickly responded to the issue, stating that the game's depiction of the American Mafia was no different from organized crime films such as The Godfather. They also responded to allegations of racism from Unico National, who claimed that the game portrayed Italian-Americans unfairly and "indoctrinating" youth into violent stereotypes.[54] Mafia II has the most profanity in a video game, particularly the word fuck, which is spoken 397 times, beating previous record holder, The House of the Dead: Overkill.[55] On August 22, 2015, the PC version of Mafia II suspended digital sales on Steam and other digital retailers for unexplained reasons, resulting in a backlash among other users who are unable to make purchases on PC.[56]

Sequel

Main article: Mafia III

On 28 July 2015, 2K Games announced the sequel Mafia III.[57] At Gamescom in August 2015, information about the game, including an animated trailer, was revealed, with a set 2016 release date.[58]

References

  1. ↑ "Announcing Mafia II's Release Date". 2K Games.
  2. ↑ "2K Games Announces Mafia 2". 2K Games. 21 August 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2008.
  3. 1 2 "Feral Interactive: Mafia II: Director's Cut release announcement".
  4. ↑ Robinson, Martin (8 January 2008). "Take-Two Takes Mafia Dev". IGN. Retrieved 27 September 2008.
  5. ↑ Ivan, Tom (19 October 2008). "First Mafia 2 details roll in". Computer and Video Games. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
  6. ↑ "GC09: Mafia II interview". Gamereactor Deutschland. 25 August 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
  7. ↑ "Mafia II GamesCom 2009 Preview". Gaming Union. 27 August 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
  8. ↑ "Mafia II Preview". PSXExtreme. 26 April 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
  9. ↑ Hrebicek, Tomas (15 January 2009). "Mafia II Holiday Confessions interview". IGN. Archived from the original on 19 January 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  10. ↑ "The Troubled Story Behind Mafia II". Kotaku. Gawker Media. 18 October 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
  11. ↑ "Spike Shows Off Mafia 2 Trailer". 1UP. 14 December 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
  12. ↑ "Extended trailer". Uk.pc.ign.com. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  13. ↑ Park, Andrew (16 April 2009). "Mafia II Impressions - Exclusive First Preview". GameSpot. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
  14. ↑ "Mafia II Walk-Through Video 1". Gamespot.com. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  15. ↑ "Mafia II: first PhysX Trailer". 27 March 2010. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  16. ↑ Ferry (24 August 2010). "Mafia 2 Playboy Magazines Locations". VideoGamesBlogger. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  17. ↑ "Mafia II Demo". Mafia2game.com. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
  18. ↑ "Mafia II Pre-order". Mafia2game.com. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
  19. ↑ "Mafia II - Official Community". 2kgames.com. 26 May 2010. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
  20. ↑ Purchese, Robert (17 August 2010). "2K: Mafia II loses some detail on PS3 PlayStation 3 News - Page 1". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
  21. ↑ "Review: Mafia II". Destructoid. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  22. ↑ "Mafia II (PS3) review | NowGamer". Ps3.nowgamer.com. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  23. 1 2 3 "Mafia II for Xbox 360". Metacritic. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  24. 1 2 3 "Mafia II for PlayStation 3". Metacritic. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  25. 1 2 "Mafia II for Xbox 360 - GameRankings". GameRankings. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  26. 1 2 "Mafia II for PlayStation 3 - GameRankings". GameRankings. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  27. ↑ Bramwell, Tom (15 June 2010). "Sony ties up DLC/pack-in exclusives PlayStation 3 News - Page 1". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
  28. ↑ "Mafia II Upcoming DLC Packs A Vendetta". Kotaku. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
  29. ↑ Pavlacka, Adam (12 November 2010). "PS3/X360/PC Preview - 'Mafia II: Joe's Adventures'". WorthPlaying. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
  30. ↑ Mafia II: Digital Deluxe Edition at mafia2game.com
  31. ↑ Fletcher, JC (30 March 2011). "$30 Mafia 2 re-release includes all DLC, available now". Joystiq. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  32. ↑ Mafia II Director's Cut at forums.steampowered.com
  33. ↑ "Mafia II". Connect2Media. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  34. ↑ Andrew, Keith. "Mafia II Mobile review". Pocket Gamer. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  35. ↑ "Mafia II for PC - GameRankings". GameRankings. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  36. 1 2 "Mafia II for PC". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  37. ↑
  38. ↑ "Mafia II Review | Edge Magazine". Next-gen.biz. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  39. 1 2 Teti, John (24 August 2010). "Mafia II Review - Page 1". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  40. 1 2 Bertz, Matt. "Mafia II Review: Jump Into This Thing Of Ours". Game Informer. draws on the rich mobster film history to weave a gripping drama
  41. ↑ Hayward, Andrew (23 August 2010). "Mafia 2 Review from". GamePro. Archived from the original on 25 August 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  42. 1 2 VanOrd, Kevin (23 August 2010). "Mafia II Review for PC - GameSpot". Uk.gamespot.com. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  43. ↑ "Mafia II Review | Videogames Magazine - gamesTM - Official Website". gamesTM. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  44. ↑ "Mafia II Video Game, Review HD | Video Clip | Game Trailers & Videos". GameTrailers.com. 25 August 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  45. 1 2 Miller, Greg (7 July 2010). "Mafia II Review - PlayStation 3 Review at IGN". Uk.ps3.ign.com. Archived from the original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  46. ↑ "Xbox Review: Mafia 2 - Official Xbox 360 Magazine". Oxm.co.uk. 23 August 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  47. ↑ "Mafia 2 review". PC Gamer. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  48. ↑ Sessler, Adam (23 August 2010). "X-Play Mafia II review". G4. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  49. ↑ Ben "Yahtzee" Croshaw (15 September 2010). "The Escapist : Video Galleries : Zero Punctuation : Mafia II". Escapistmagazine.com. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  50. ↑ "Empire Times - Mafia II Behind the Scenes : Melee Combat". Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  51. ↑ "Mafia 2 [Beta / Unused - Xbox 360 / PS3 / PC]". Unseen 64: Beta, Unreleased & Unseen Videogames. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  52. ↑ "Empire Times - Mafia II Articles : Empire Bay Map". Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  53. ↑ "Mob violence victim calls for Mafia II ban News • News • Eurogamer.net". Eurogamer. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  54. ↑ "Take-Two rubbishes Mafia II racism claims News • News • Eurogamer.net". Eurogamer. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  55. ↑ "Guinness Gives Mafia II The F-Bomb Record". Kotaku.com. 16 September 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  56. ↑ "No Longer For Sale on Steam". GiantBomb.com. 22 August 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  57. ↑ Makuch, Eddie (28 July 2015). "Mafia 3 Confirmed, Full Reveal Coming Next Month". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  58. ↑ Makuch, Eddie (August 5, 2015). "Mafia 3 Casts You as a Black Vietnam War Veteran in 1960s New Orleans". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Retrieved August 5, 2015.

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