Maceió

Maceió
Municipality
The Municipality of Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil
"The Paradise of Waters"
Flag Coat of arms
Nickname(s): "The Paradise of Waters"
Location of Maceió in the State of Alagoas
Maceió Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 9°39′57″S 35°44′06″W / 9.66583°S 35.73500°W / -9.66583; -35.73500Coordinates: 9°39′57″S 35°44′06″W / 9.66583°S 35.73500°W / -9.66583; -35.73500
Country	Brazil
State	Alagoas
Mesoregion	Leste Alagoano
Microregion	Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil
Founded	December 5, 1815
Government
• Mayor	Rui Soares Palmeira (PSDB)
Area
• Total	511 km2 (197 sq mi)
Elevation	7 m (23 ft)
Population (2013)
• Total	996,733
• Density	2,000/km2 (5,100/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Maceioenses
Time zone	UTC-3
Postal Code	57000-000
Area code(s)	+55 82
Website	maceio.al.gov.br

Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil (Portuguese pronunciation: [masejˈjɔ]) is the capital and the largest city of the coastal state Alagoas, Brazil. The name "Maceió" is of Indigenous origin, and designates the naturally spontaneous courses of water which flow out of the soil. Most maceiós flow to the sea, but some get trapped and form lakes ("lagoas", in Portuguese).

There are plenty of maceiós and lakes in this part of Brazil; because of this, the city was named Maceió, and the State, Alagoas. The new Zumbi dos Palmares International Airport connects Maceió with many Brazilian cities and also operates some international flights. The city is home to the Federal University of Alagoas.

History

The city began in an old sugar mill and plantation complex around the 19th century. Its development started with the arrival of ships taking wood from Jaraguá bay.

With the installation of the sugar mills, Maceió started to export sugar, then tobacco, coconut, leather, and some spices. Prosperity made it possible for the settlement to become a village on December 5, 1815. Thanks to its continued growth, Maceió became the capital of the Alagoas state on December 9, 1839.

Maceió is also a port city and due to its port development about 200 years ago it changed from a village into a city.

Geography

The city is located between Mundaú Lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean. The city proper has a total population of 922,458 inhabitants (year 2006) living under a tropical climate with average temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). As of 2010, Maceio metropolitan area had a total population of 1,156,287 inhabitants.

The smile city of Brazil.

Climate

Maceió has a typical tropical climate, specifically a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification: Am), with warm to hot temperatures and high relative humidity all throughout the year. However, these conditions are relieved by a near absence of extreme temperatures and trade winds blowing from the ocean.

January is the warmest month, with mean maximum of 32 °C (89.6 °F) and minimum of 22 °C (72 °F) and more sun; July experiences the coolest temperatures, with mean maximum of 27 °C (81 °F) and minimum of 17 °C (63 °F) and more rain and much higher humidity.

Maceió has a tropical forest. Rainforests are characterized by high rainfall, with definitions setting minimum normal annual rainfall between 2,000 mm (about 78 inches or 2 meters) and 1700 mm (about 67 inches). The soil can be poor because high rainfall tends to leach out soluble nutrients.

There are several common characteristics of tropical rainforest trees. Tropical rainforest species frequently possess one or more of the following attributes* not commonly seen in trees at higher latitudes or trees in drier conditions on the same latitude.

Economy

One substantial local industry is based on chemical products from brine pumped from deep wells on the outskirts of Maceió. Another substantial industry is the fabrication of ethanol and sugar from sugarcane grown in the region. In the last thirty years the tourist industry has transformed the coastal areas of the city into vibrant centers of entertainment for Brazilian and foreign tourists (Americans, Italians, French, Germans, Argentinians, etc.).

These coastal neighborhoods include coconut palm trees, playgrounds, squares, open-to-the-public football, volleyball, and basketball fields, residential buildings, bars, nightclubs, tourist-oriented shops, restaurants, banks, hotels, and gambling houses (slot machines and bingo only, since casino games are illegal in Brazil).

The GDP for the city was R$9,143,488,000 (as of 2008);^[10] The per capita income for the city was R$9,894 (as of 2008).^[11][12]

Education

Portuguese is the official national language, and thus the primary language taught in schools. English and Spanish are part of the official high school curriculum.

University level institutions include:

• Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL);
• Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (Uneal);
• Universidade de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas (Uncisal);
• Centro de Ensino Superior de Maceió (CESMAC);
• Faculdade de Alagoas (FAL);
• Instituto Federal de Alagoas (IFAL);
• Faculdade Maurício de Nassau
• Faculdade Pitágoras de Maceió

Top high schools of the city are: Maria Montessori (the best according to ENEM), Colégio Oswaldo Cruz (A.K.A. COC) Colégio Santa Úrsula, Colégio Intensivo, Colégio Marista de Maceió, Colégio Santa Madalena Sofia, Colégio Contato and others. (All private)

Culture

Pajuçara beach.

2005 Carnival in Maceió.

American jazz and rock and almost all Brazilian styles and dances are played all over the city in bars, pubs, restaurants, nightclubs, street festivals, concerts, private gatherings, and churches all the year round. Some classical music in concerts in the University, in the theater, and museums can also be heard.

Movie theaters can be found in the Maceió Shopping, Pátio Maceió and Farol malls.

Spetacles can be seen at the Deodoro Theatre and Gustavo Leite Theatre.

Théo Brandão Museum (folk and primitive arts), Museum of the Historical and Geografical Institute of Alagoas (fine arts and historical objects), Pierre Chalita Museum (fine arts), Museum of Image and Music (photographic, cinematographic, and sound exhibitions and archives), Museum of sport, Museum of natural history UFAL(museum which serves as the search for the Federal University of Alagoas).

Folk art in the Théo Brandão Museum, and in outdoor markets at Pajuçara Beach and Pontal da Barra where one can buy works by local folk artists.

The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maceió.

Festa Junina

Festa Junina was introduced to Northeastern Brazil by the Portuguese for whom St John's day (also celebrated as Midsummer Day in several European countries), on June 24, is one of the oldest and most popular celebrations of the year. Differently from what happens on the European Midsummer Day, the festivities in Brazil do not take place during the summer solstice but during the tropical winter solstice. The festivities traditionally begin after June 12, on the eve of St Anthony's day, and last until the 29th, which is Saint Peter's day. During these fifteen days, there are bonfires, fireworks, and folk dancing in the streets (step names are in French, which shows the mutual influences between court life and peasant culture in the 17th, 18th, and 19th-century Europe). Typical refreshments and dishes are served. It should be noted that, like during Carnival, these festivities involve costumes-wearing (in this case, peasant costumes), dancing, heavy drinking, and visual spectacles (fireworks display and folk dancing). Like what happens on Midsummer and St John's Day in Europe, bonfires are a central part of these festivities in Brazil.

This is a typical Alagoas revelry that resulted from the union of Reisado (an Epiphany celebration), Auto dos Caboclinhos (Caboclinhos' Play), Chegança (public folk play depicting a naval battle) and Pastoril (outdoor folk play). Its choreography and costumes with colored ribbons and beads reproduce the cathedral's façades on the monumental hats covered with mirrors.

This is a dramatic dance motivated by the sea. It tells the sea adventures of the first navigators in its songs accompanied by guitar and ukulele.

Boi do Carnaval is a popular culture display derived from Bumba-Meu-Boi. It is always presented together with La Ursa (The Bear), Vaqueiro (Cowboy) and a percussion band whose rhythm captivates everyone that hears it.

Gogó da Ema was a famous palm tree with a crooked trunk roughly shaped like a curvilinear letter N. The tree fell on July 27, 1955 at 2:20 in the afternoon.^[13] It has become a symbol for Maceian culture and tourism, and there is a beach named after the celebrated tree. The tree also appears in folkloric art and music throughout northeastern Brazil.

Main sights

Maceió is home to numerous beaches, the color of sea varying from emerald green to blue; the water is always clear. The sand is white and there are many coconut plantations.

The Maceió sea has natural pools and reefs a few meters off the coast, that can be accessed by boat or raft sailings. The Mundaú lake is another option for sailing and bathing in transparent water.

Historical buildings include the Cathedral of Our Lady of Pleasures (1840), the Deodoro Theatre, the Municipal Market, the Historical Institute Museum and the Floriano Peixoto Palace, seat of Alagoas State government.

Panoramic view of Pajuçara beach and Ponta Verde (in the background)

Maceió's lighthouse, at Ponta Verde neighborhood. Alagoas, Brazil.

Food

Gastronomy include fishes, shrimps, crabs and lobsters are some of Maceió’s specialties. Fresh seafood is prepared from local recipes, such as tapioca, acaraje, carne-de-sol, cuscuz de tapioca. A kind of mollusk, the sururu, is appreciated in the city and is incorporated in many typical dishes.

Transportation

Aeroporto Internacional de Maceió-Zumbi dos Palmares entrance photographed 2007.

Maceió is connected to the main cities of Brazil by the BR-104, BR-101, BR-316 and AL-101 highways.

International Airport

Zumbi dos Palmares International Airport located outside Maceió serves the area with international connections to Milan in Italy and Buenos Aires in Argentina, as well as cities throughout Brazil.

In 2012 the airport handled 1,719,979 passengers.

Port

The Port of Jaraguá is a Brazilian port located in Maceió. The commercial and economic development of the Port of Jaraguá, next to the margins of the Mundaú lagoon, was responsible for the emergence of an important settlement that received the name of Maceió and later became the present capital of Alagoas. The Port of Jaraguá is situated in a natural port area that facilitates the ships docking. During the Brazilian colonial period, the most important products exported from there port were sugar, tobacco, coconut and spices.

Distances

• Brasília: 2010 km (1249 mi);
• Recife: 270 km (168 mi);
• Aracaju: 290 km (180 mi);
• Salvador: 610 km (379 mi).

Twin towns – Sister cities

• Aracaju, Brazil
• João Pessoa, Brazil
• Gwangju, South Korea
• Milan, Italy

Neighborhoods

There are today about 50 boroughs in Maceió:

Surrounding highlights

A cast metal statue of a wild boar made by the Fonderies du Val d'Osne, France, in a square in Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil.

• Praia do Francês (French's Beach)
• Barra Nova (New Waterway)
• Dunas de Marapé (Dunes of Marapé)
• Nove Ilhas (Nine Islands)
• Massagüera (or Massagueira)
• Barra de São Miguel (San Miguel Waterway)
• Praia do Gunga (Gunga's Beach)
• Sonho Verde (Green Dream)
• Barra de Santo Antônio (Santo Antonio Waterway)
• Maragogi
• Murici
• Japaratinga
• Pontal do Coruripe
• Statue of Liberty replica in front of Museu da Imagem e do Som de Alagoas (Museum of Image and Sound of Alagoas).

Notable people

Zagallo football coach born in Maceió.

References

External links

• (English) Tourism Maceió
• (English) AboutBrasil/Maceió
• (Portuguese) City Tour
• (Portuguese) Hotels in Maceió
• (Portuguese) Only Maceió
• (Portuguese) Neighborhoods of Maceió
• (Portuguese) Apartments in Maceió
• (Portuguese) Events in Maceió
• (Portuguese) Restaurants in Maceió
• (Portuguese) About Maceió

Municipalities of Alagoas Capital: Maceió Arapiraca Arapiraca Campo Grande Coité do Nóia Craíbas Feira Grande Girau do Ponciano Lagoa da Canoa Limoeiro de Anadia São Sebastião Taquarana Palmeira dos Índios Belém Cacimbinhas Estrela de Alagoas Igaci Mar Vermelho Maribondo Minador do Negrão Palmeira dos Índios Paulo Jacinto Quebrangulo Tanque d'Arca Traipu Olho d'Água Grande São Brás Traipu Litoral Norte Alagoano Japaratinga Maragogi Passo de Camaragibe Porto de Pedras São Miguel dos Milagres Maceió Barra de Santo Antônio Barra de São Miguel Coqueiro Seco Maceió Marechal Deodoro Paripueira Pilar Rio Largo Santa Luzia do Norte Satuba Mata Alagoana Atalaia Branquinha Cajueiro Campestre Capela Colônia Leopoldina Flexeiras Jacuípe Joaquim Gomes Jundiá 'Matriz de Camaragibe Messias Murici Novo Lino Porto Calvo São Luís do Quitunde Penedo Feliz Deserto Igreja Nova Penedo Piaçabuçu Porto Real do Colégio São Miguel dos Campos Anadia Boca da Mata Campo Alegre Coruripe Jequiá da Praia Junqueiro Roteiro São Miguel dos Campos Teotônio Vilela Serrana dos Quilombos Chã Preta Ibateguara Pindoba Santana do Mundaú São José da Laje União dos Palmares Viçosa Alagoana do Sertão do São Francisco Delmiro Gouveia Olho d'Água do Casado Piranhas Batalha Batalha Belo Monte Jacaré dos Homens Jaramataia Major Isidoro Monteirópolis Olho d'Água das Flores Olivença Santana do Ipanema Carneiros Dois Riachos Maravilha Ouro Branco Palestina Pão de Açúcar Poço das Trincheiras Santana do Ipanema São José da Tapera Senador Rui Palmeira Serrana do Sertão Alagoano Água Branca Canapi Inhapi Mata Grande Pariconha