MLS International Roster Slots
MLS International Roster Slots are an important piece of roster composition in Major League Soccer. MLS employs a variety of mechanisms to promote parity and domestic player development which include player entry drafts, expansion drafts, allocation drafts, weighted lotteries, and a limit on the number of international roster slots available for each club. The limit on the number of international roster slots makes each slot a valuable commodity for clubs to utilize through player signings or trades with other clubs.
The MLS roster rules for 2015 stated:
- A total of 160 international roster spots are divided among the 20 clubs. These spots are tradable, such that some clubs may have more than eight and some clubs may have less than eight. There is no limit on the number of international roster spots on each club’s roster.
- The remaining roster spots must be filled by Domestic Players. For clubs based in the United States, a Domestic Player is a U.S. citizen, a permanent resident (green card holder) or the holder of other special status (e.g., refugee or asylum status).
- The three MLS clubs based in Canada – Montreal Impact, Toronto FC and Vancouver Whitecaps FC – were given eight international roster spots when they joined the league, but their domestic slots may be filled with either Canadian or U.S. domestic players.
- MLS clubs based in Canada were required to have a minimum of three Canadian domestic players on their rosters.
- Players with the legal right to work in Canada are considered Canadian domestic players (i.e., Canadian citizen, permanent resident, part of a protected class).
Source:[1]
Current international roster slots by team
Last updated February 5, 2016.
+ For chart purposes, U.S.-born players with Canadian clubs are not considered foreign-born.
Key
- DL - Player is on the disabled list (DL) and does not count as an international while on the DL
- L - Player is away on loan and does not count as an international while out on loan
Active international roster slot trades
Trade date | Slot acquired by | For use through | Acquired from | Slot acquired in exchange for |
---|---|---|---|---|
June 29, 2005 | Colorado Rapids | Permanent | Real Salt Lake | For Adolfo Gregorio[2] |
November 24, 2010 | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | December 31, 2031 | Colorado Rapids | For Sanna Nyassi[3][4] |
December 3, 2012 | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | December 31, 2016 | Colorado Rapids | For Atiba Harris[5] |
December 8, 2014 | Houston Dynamo | December 31, 2016 | Orlando City SC | With allocation money for Tally Hall[6] |
December 8, 2014 | Orlando City SC | December 31, 2016 | D.C. United | For allocation money[7] |
December 8, 2014 | New York City FC | December 31, 2016 | D.C. United | For allocation money[8] |
April 3, 2015 | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | December 31, 2016 | New England Revolution | For allocation money[9] |
July 14, 2015 | New York City FC | December 31, 2016 | Los Angeles Galaxy | For allocation money[10] |
July 23, 2015 | Houston Dynamo | December 31, 2016 | Philadelphia Union | With Sheanon Williams for allocation money and future considerations[11] |
January 12, 2016 | Montreal Impact | December 31, 2016 | Portland Timbers | For the MLS rights to Zarek Valentin[12] |
Uncertain status: international roster slot trades
Trade date | Slot acquired by | For use through | Acquired from | Slot acquired in exchange for |
---|---|---|---|---|
January 15, 2015 | Colorado Rapids | Unknown | Los Angeles Galaxy | With Marcelo Sarvas and the #18 allocation ranking for allocation money and the #3 allocation ranking[13] |
March 17, 2009 | New York Red Bulls | Unknown | Houston Dynamo | For allocation money[14] |
January 14, 2005 | New York Red Bulls | Unknown | Houston Dynamo1 | With allocation money for Ricardo Clark[15] |
November 24, 2004 | Chivas USA | Permanent | Real Salt Lake | For Jeff Stewart;[16] MLS has not stated what became of this slot following the contraction of Chivas USA after the 2014 season |
- 1 Franchise was based in San Jose at the time of the trade.
Expired international roster slot trades
Trade date | Slot acquired by | Reverted back on | Acquired from | Slot acquired in exchange For |
---|---|---|---|---|
January 27, 2015 | Montreal Impact | January 1, 2016 | New York Red Bulls | With Ambroise Oyongo, Eric Alexander, allocation money and the #14 allocation ranking for Felipe and the #1 allocation ranking[17] |
January 14, 2015 | Orlando City SC | January 1, 2016 | D.C. United | For Jairo Arrieta[18] |
December 10, 2013 | Montreal Impact | January 1, 2016 | D.C. United | For Davy Arnaud[19] |
August 6, 2015 | D.C. United | January 1, 2016 | Portland Timbers | With targeted allocation money and future considerations for Michael Seaton[20] |
August 7, 2015 | Colorado Rapids | January 1, 2016 | Sporting Kansas City | For general allocation money[21] |
January 16, 2014 | Montreal Impact | January 1, 2015 | D.C. United | For a second-round 2014 MLS SuperDraft pick[22] |
January 21, 2014 | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | January 1, 2015 | Columbus Crew | For a third-round 2014 MLS SuperDraft pick[23] |
January 21, 2014 | Colorado Rapids | January 1, 2015 | Houston Dynamo | For a 2014 season loan of Tony Cascio[24] |
March 5, 2014 | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | January 1, 2015 | Chicago Fire | For Matt Watson[25] |
August 12, 2014 | New York Red Bulls | January 1, 2015 | New England Revolution | With Saër Sène for Andre Akpan and allocation money[26] |
January 16, 2014 | FC Dallas | January 1, 2015 | Montreal Impact | With the #10 selection in the 2014 MLS SuperDraft and allocation money for the #5 selection in the 2014 SuperDraft[27] |
January 20, 2012 | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | January 1, 2015 | Colorado Rapids | With a 2014 MLS SuperDraft Round 2 pick for allocation money[28] |
January 27, 2013 | Montreal Impact | January 1, 2015 | Seattle Sounders FC | For Lamar Neagle[29] |
June 17, 2013 | Colorado Rapids | January 1, 2015 | Los Angeles Galaxy | With a second-round 2014 MLS SuperDraft pick for Pablo Mastroeni and the MLS rights to Baggio Husidić[30] |
July 1, 2013 | Toronto FC | January 1, 2015 | Chivas USA | With a first-round 2015 MLS SuperDraft pick and the #16 position in the MLS Allocation Order in exchange for the #1 position in the MLS Allocation Order.[31] |
July 13, 2012 | Montreal Impact | January 1, 2015 | Colorado Rapids | For Tyson Wahl[32] |
September 9, 2013 | Portland Timbers | January 1, 2014 | Toronto FC | With Maximiliano Urruti for Bright Dike, a first-round pick in the 2015 MLS SuperDraft, and allocation money[33] |
June 14, 2013 | FC Dallas | January 1, 2014 | Columbus Crew | For a fourth-round 2014 MLS Supplemental Draft pick[34] |
December 12, 2012 | Chivas USA | January 1, 2014 | Portland Timbers | With the #3 position in the MLS Allocation Order in exchange for the #2 position in the MLS Allocation Order.[35] |
December 14, 2012 | Chivas USA | January 1, 2014 | Los Angeles Galaxy | With a first-round 2013 MLS Supplemental Draft pick and the #19 position in Stage Two of the 2012 MLS Re-Entry Draft in exchange for the #2 position in Stage Two of the 2012 MLS Re-Entry Draft.[36] |
January 4, 2013 | New York Red Bulls | January 1, 2014 | Chicago Fire | For Joel Lindpere[37] |
January 16, 2013 | Colorado Rapids | January 1, 2014 | Chicago Fire | With a first-round 2013 MLS SuperDraft pick and allocation money for Jeff Larentowicz and a second-round 2013 MLS SuperDraft pick[38] |
July 14, 2008 | Toronto FC | January 1, 2014 | San Jose Earthquakes | With allocation money for Darren Huckerby[39] |
February 6, 2012 | Portland Timbers | January 1, 2014 | D.C. United | For allocation money[40] |
July 20, 2012 | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | January 1, 2014 | Toronto FC | With a 2014 MLS SuperDraft Round 1 pick for Eric Hassli[41] |
April 20, 2012 | Montreal Impact | January 1, 2014 | Portland Timbers | For Mike Fucito[42] |
July 6, 2012 | Montreal Impact | January 1, 2014 | Chivas USA | For Bobby Burling[43] |
July 30, 2012 | New York Red Bulls | January 1, 2014 | San Jose Earthquakes | With a 2013 MLS SuperDraft conditional pick for Mehdi Ballouchy[44] |
August 16, 2012 | D.C. United | January 1, 2013 | Philadelphia Union | With Lionard Pajoy for Danny Cruz; slot reversion date unreported but confirmed[45] |
July 5, 2012 | Colorado Rapids | January 1, 2013 | Portland Timbers | With allocation money for Kosuke Kimura[46] |
February 1, 2012 | Philadelphia Union | January 1, 2013 | Los Angeles Galaxy | For Kyle Nakazawa and a 2013 MLS SuperDraft pick[47] |
July 14, 2011 | Toronto FC | January 1, 2013 | San Jose Earthquakes | With allocation money and Ryan Johnson for Alan Gordon, Nana Attakora and Jacob Peterson[48] |
February 17, 2011 | Los Angeles Galaxy | January 1, 2013 | D.C. United | For allocation money[49] |
December 2, 2011 | San Jose Earthquakes | January 1, 2013 | Sporting Kansas City | For Bobby Convey[50] |
November 22, 2010 | Portland Timbers | January 1, 2013 | Los Angeles Galaxy | For allocation money[51] |
February 6, 2012 | Montreal Impact | January 1, 2013 | Portland Timbers | For a 2015 Supplemental Draft pick[52] |
September 14, 2010 | New York Red Bulls | January 1, 2013 | Colorado Rapids | With Mehdi Ballouchy for Macoumba Kandji[53][54] |
August 2, 2011 | FC Dallas | January 1, 2012 | Toronto FC | With Maicon Santos for Eric Avila[55] |
July 21, 2011 | Portland Timbers | January 1, 2012 | Houston Dynamo | With Lovel Palmer and Mike Chabala for Adam Moffat and allocation money[56] |
July 16, 2011 | New York Red Bulls | January 1, 2012 | D.C. United | For Austin da Luz[57] |
January 13, 2011 | Portland Timbers | January 1, 2012 | Seattle Sounders FC | With a first-round 2011 MLS SuperDraft pick for allocation money and a second-round 2011 MLS SuperDraft pick[58] |
November 24, 2010 | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | January 1, 2012 | Chivas USA | With allocation money for Alan Gordon and Alejandro Moreno[59] |
February 3, 2010 | Kansas City Wizards | January 1, 2012 | D.C. United | For Adam Cristman[60] |
February 23, 2010 | Kansas City Wizards | January 1, 2011 | Real Salt Lake | With a second-round 2011 MLS SuperDraft pick and possible financial considerations for Luis Gil[61] |
August 14, 2009 | San Jose Earthquakes | January 1, 2011 | Houston Dynamo | For Ryan Cochrane[62] |
June 30, 2009 | New England Revolution | January 1, 2011 | Kansas City Wizards | For a third-round 2010 MLS SuperDraft pick[63] |
January 29, 2009 | Toronto FC | January 1, 2011 | Houston Dynamo | With the #10 allocation pick for the #3 allocation pick; Houston used the #3 pick to select Felix Garcia[64] |
February 9, 2009 | D.C. United | January 1, 2011 | Colorado Rapids | With Christian Gómez, Mike Graczyk, and salary cap considerations for Iván Guerrero, a second-round 2010 MLS SuperDraft pick, and a Designated Player slot[65] |
July 18, 2008 | FC Dallas | January 1, 2009 | Kansas City Wizards | For a fourth-round 2009 MLS SuperDraft pick[66] |
July 18, 2008 | FC Dallas | January 1, 2009 | Columbus Crew | For a first-round 2009 MLS Supplemental Draft pick[67] |
June 4, 2008 | Toronto FC | January 1, 2011 | New England Revolution | For Pat Phelan[68] |
September 14, 2007 | Real Salt Lake | January 1, 2010 | Kansas City Wizards | With Yura Movsisyan for a third-round 2009 MLS SuperDraft pick, a first-round 2009 MLS Supplemental Draft pick, and allocation money[69] |
February 14, 2006 | FC Dallas | January 1, 2007 | Colorado Rapids | For a third-round 2007 MLS SuperDraft pick and a third-round 2007 MLS Supplemental Draft pick[70] |
January 23, 2006 | Real Salt Lake | January 1, 2007 | Kansas City Wizards | With Chris Klein for allocation money[71] |
April 26, 2005 | FC Dallas | January 1, 2006 | Columbus Crew | With a second-round 2006 MLS SuperDraft pick for Cornell Glen[72] |
January 14, 2005 | New York Red Bulls | January 1, 2007 | Real Salt Lake | For a second-round 2006 MLS SuperDraft pick[73] |
September 12, 2008 | D.C. United | January 1, 2010 | Colorado Rapids | For a fourth-round 2009 MLS SuperDraft pick[74] |
March 2, 2009 | New York Red Bulls | January 1, 2010 | San Jose Earthquakes | With allocation money for Chris Leitch[75] |
References
- ↑ 2015 MLS Roster Rules and Regulations
- ↑ "Rapids Acquire Youth International Slot from RSL - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Rapids Complete Trades with MLS Expansion Clubs - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. November 24, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "International Player Slots". Colorado Rapids. January 21, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
- ↑ "Rapids acquire Atiba Harris in trade with Vancouver". Colorado Rapids Media Relations. December 3, 2012. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.orlandocitysc.com/post/2014/12/08/orlando-city-acquire-hall-collin-okugo-trades
- ↑ http://www.dcunited.com/news/2014/12/dc-united-trades-international-roster-slot-to-orlando-city-sc
- ↑ http://www.dcunited.com/news/2014/12/dc-united-trades-international-roster-slot-to-new-york-city-fc
- ↑ http://www.whitecapsfc.com/news/2015/04/wfc-acquire-international-roster-spot
- ↑ http://www.nycfc.com/post/2015/07/14/new-york-city-fc-sign-colombian-defender-jefferson-mena
- ↑ http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2015/07/23/houston-dynamo-acquire-philadelphia-union-defender-sheanon-williams-exchange
- ↑ http://www.impactmontreal.com/en/post/2016/01/11/impact-acquires-international-roster-spot
- ↑ http://www.coloradorapids.com/news/2015/01/two-time-mls-cup-winner-marcelo-sarvas-joins-colorado-rapids
- ↑ "Red Bull New York Signs Goalkeeper Alec Dufty - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. March 17, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "MetroStars Acquire a Portion of an Allocation and Youth International Spot from San Jose Earthquakes - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. January 14, 2005. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Club Deportivo Chivas USA acquires sixth youth international slot - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. November 24, 2004. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.impactmontreal.com/en/news/2015/01/limpact-effectue-une-transaction-majeure-avec-les-red-bulls
- ↑ http://www.dcunited.com/news/2015/01/dc-united-acquires-jairo-arrieta
- ↑ "D.C. United acquires Davy Arnaud from Montreal Impact". DCUnited.com. December 10, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.dcunited.com/news/2015/08/dc-united-trades-michael-seaton-to-portland
- ↑ http://www.sportingkc.com/news/2015/08/sporting-kc-adds-allocation-money-trade-colorado
- ↑ "The Impact selects midfielder George Malki with the 37th overall pick of the 2014 SuperDraft". Montreal Impact. January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
- ↑ "Crew receives additional Third Round pick In 2014 MLS SuperDraft in trade with Vancouver Whitecaps FC". Columbus Crew. January 21, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
- ↑ "Rapids loan Tony Cascio to Houston Dynamo, acquire international roster spot". Colorado Rapids Media Relations. January 21, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
- ↑ "Whitecaps FC acquire international spot from Chicago Fire in exchange for midfielder Matt Watson". Vancouver Whitecaps FC. March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
- ↑ "Revolution acquires forward Andre Akpan via trade from New York". New England Revolution Media Relations. August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ↑ "The Impact selects defender Eric Miller with the 5th overall pick of the 2014 SuperDraft". Montreal Impact. January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
- ↑ "Rapids aquire [sic] allocation money in trade with Vancouver". Colorado Rapids. January 20, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Impact acquires international spot from Seattle for midfielder Lamar Neagle". Montreal Impact. January 27, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
- ↑ "Rapids acquire draft pick and international spot from LA Galaxy for Pablo Mastroeni". Colorado Rapids Media Relations. June 17, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Chivas USA sign U.S. Men's National Team Captain Carlos Bocanegra". Chivas USA Communications. July 1, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Rapids acquire defender Wahl from Montreal". Colorado Rapids Media Relations. July 13, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
- ↑ "Toronto FC deal Argentine striker Maximiliano Urruti to Portland Timbers for Bright Dike, 2015 draft pick". Retrieved September 9, 2013.
- ↑ "Crew receives Fourth Round pick in 2014 Supplemental Draft in trade with FC Dallas". Columbus Crew. June 14, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ↑ "Chivas USA and Portland Timbers trade position in MLS Allocation Ranking". Chivas USA Communications. December 12, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ↑ "LA Galaxy Improve Position in Stage 2 of Friday's MLS Re-Entry Process". LA Galaxy Communications. December 14, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ↑ "Fire Acquire Midfielder Joel Lindpere". Chicago Fire Communications. January 5, 2013. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
- ↑ "Rapids trade for allocation money, international slot, and #11 overall pick". ColoradoRapids.com. January 16, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
- ↑ "TFC and San Jose Involved in Trade - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. July 14, 2008. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Timbers acquire International Roster Slot from D.C. United in exchange for Allocation". Portland Timbers. February 6, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Vancouver Whitecaps FC make trade with Toronto FC". Vancouver Whitecaps FC. July 20, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
- ↑ "Timbers acquire forward Mike Fucito from Montreal". Portland Timbers. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
- ↑ "Chivas USA Acquires Defender Bobby Burling". Cdchivasusa.com. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Red Bulls Acquire International Spot, Draft Pick, for Mehdi Ballouchy". New York Red Bulls. July 30, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
- ↑ "Lionard Pajoy acquired". D.C. United. August 16, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
- ↑ "Rapids acquire allocation money, international slot from Portland for Kimura". Colorado Rapids. July 5, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ LA Galaxy Communications (February 1, 2012). "acquire midfielder Kyle Nakazawa". LA Galaxy. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ Earthquakes Media Relations (July 14, 2011). "SJ acquires Gordon, Attakora, Peterson from TFC | San Jose Earthquakes". Sjearthquakes.com. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ LA Galaxy Communications (February 17, 2011). "Acquire International Roster Slot from D.C. United in Exchange for Allocation Money". LA Galaxy. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Quakes trade Convey to Sporting for international spot". MLSsoccer.com. December 2, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Timbers Acquire International Roster Slot from Galaxy - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. November 22, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ Press Release (February 6, 2012). "Minor trade with Portland | Montreal Impact". Impactmontreal.com. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Red Bulls Acquire Midfielder Mehdi Ballouchy from Colorado - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "A look at the roster: Feb. 22, 2013". Colorado Rapids. February 22, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
- ↑ "trade Eric Avila to Toronto for forward Maicon Santos". FC Dallas. August 2, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ Portland Timbers (July 21, 2011). "Timbers Acquire Lovel Palmer, Mike Chabala from Houston in exchange for Adam Moffat, Allocation". Portland Timbers. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ Red Bull New York Media Relations (July 18, 2011). "Red Bulls trade midfielder Austin da Luz to D.C. United". New York Red Bulls. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Timbers Select Nagbe, Taylor in 2011 MLS SuperDraft - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Chivas USA Re-Acquires Alan Gordon and Adds Alejandro Moreno in Trade with Vancouver - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Kansas City Wizards Acquire International Roster Spot From D.C. United - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Wizards Receive International Roster Spot, 2nd Round Pick And Precentage [sic] Of Future Transfer Fee For - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ BERNARDO FALLAS, Copyright 2009 Houston Chronicle (August 15, 2009). "Dynamo get Cochrane, ship James to D.C. United - Houston Chronicle". Chron.com. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Revolution acquires international roster spot from Wizards - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "United States U-20 international Felix Garcia joins Houston Dynamo - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. January 29, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Rapids Acquire Ivan Guerrero in Trade With D.C. United - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Kansas City Wizards Acquire 4th Round 2009 MLS SuperDraft Pick from FC Dallas - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. July 18, 2008. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Crew acquires first-round Supplemental Draft pick from FC Dallas in exchange for international pick - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. July 18, 2008. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Revolution Acquires Pat Phelan from Toronto FC - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Kansas City Wizards Acquire Partial Allocation, Draft Picks From Real Salt Lake - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. September 14, 2007. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "FCD Acquires Adrian Serioux from Toronto FC for Ronnie O'Brien - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Wizards Acquire Allocation from Real Salt Lake in Exchange for Chris Klein - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. January 23, 2006. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "FC Dallas Trades Cornell Glen to Columbus - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "MetroStars Select Two Players in the 2005 MLS SuperDraft - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. January 14, 2005. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "D.C. United signs defender Ibrahim Koroma - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Red Bulls Acquire Allocation Money, International Slot - OurSports Central - Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
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