MG 45

MG 45
Type	General purpose machine gun
Place of origin	Nazi Germany
Service history
Wars	World War 2
Production history
Designed	1944
Manufacturer	Mauser
Specifications
Weight	9 kg (20 lb)

Cartridge	8x57mm IS
Barrels	1
Action	Recoil
Rate of fire	1350~2000 rounds per minute
Muzzle velocity	2,745 ft/sec.
Effective firing range	400 yards
Maximum firing range	4km
Feed system	belt / 75 round drum magazine
Sights	Iron

The MG 45 (also known as the MG42V) was a machine gun based on the MG 42, which was developed but not fielded by the German Army in 1944.

Overview

The MG 45 differed from the MG 42 in that it did not completely lock its breech before firing, increasing its rate of fire and simplifying its construction. In 1945, the material shortages of the Third Reich led to the development of a newer version of the MG 42, the MG 45 (or MG 42V). This had a different operation mechanism that used delayed blowback as opposed to roller locking. For this reason, the MG 45 is considered a different type of firearm, as the mechanisms of these two guns are different. It used steel of lesser quality, with reduced weight to 9 kg, while retaining the horizontal cocking handle. First tests were undertaken in June 1944, but development dragged on and eventually only ten were built. The tested MG 45/42V fired 120,000 rounds in succession at a rate of fire around 1,350 rounds per minute. The MG 42V had some influence in the post-war development of roller-delayed blowback system, as employed in modern Heckler & Koch small arms.

References

German firearms and light weapons of World War II

Side arms (Pistolen)	Mauser C96 Luger Walther P38 Walther PP and PPK Sauer 38H Mauser HSc Sturmpistole Dreyse M1907 Pistol Volkspistole

Rifles and carbines (Gewehre und Karabiner)	Karabiner 98k G 24(t) G 33/40(t) G 98/40 Gewehr 41 Gewehr 43/Karabiner 43 MP 43/MP 44/StG 44 FG 42 M30 Luftwaffe drilling StG 45(M) VG 1-5

Submachine guns (Maschinenpistolen)	MP 18/MP 28 MP 34 MP35 MP 38/MP 40 MP 41 MP 3008 Erma EMP EMP 44

Machine guns and other larger weapons	MG 08 Schwarzlose MG M.07/12 MG 13 MG 15 MG 26 MG 30 MG 34 MG 42 MG 45 MG 131 IMG 28 MG 35/36A Faustpatrone Raketen-Panzerbüchse 43 Panzerfaust Panzerschreck Fliegerfaust/Luftfaust Flammenwerfer 35 Flammenwerfer 41 Einstossflammenwerfer 46 Panzerbüchse 39 Solothurn S-18/1000

Mortars (Granatwerfer)	5 cm leGrW 36 8 cm GrW 34 kz 8 cm GrW 42 12 cm GrW 42

Grenades (Granaten)	Model 24 Stielhandgranate Model 43 Stielhandgranate Model 39 Eihandgranate Splitterring Panzerwurfmine Hafthohlladung

Notable foreign-made infantry weapons	Browning Hi-Power as P640(b) Radom wz. 35 Vis as P645(p) ZB vz. 24 as G24(t) ZB vz. 33 as G33/40(t) ZB vz. 26 as MG26(t) Kb ppanc wz.35 as Panzerbüchse 35(p)

German-made cartridges used by the Wehrmacht	7.63×25mm Mauser 7.65×21mm Parabellum 7.92×33mm Kurz 7.92×57mm Mauser 7.92×94mm 9×19mm Parabellum 13.2×92mmSR 20×138mmB

General-purpose machine guns (GPMG)

AA-52 AEK-999 Barnitzke FN MAG Garanin Heckler & Koch HK21 Heckler & Koch MG5 KGK M60 M240 Madsen-Saetter Mekanika Uirapuru MG 34 MG 39 Rh MG 42 MG 51 Mark 48 PKM PKP Pecheneg Rheinmetall MG 3 Rheinmetall MG 60 SIG MG 50 SIG MG 710-3 S&T Motiv K12 Sumitomo Type 62 T24 TKB-015 TKB-464 TKB-521 Type 67 Type 80 Uk vz. 59 UKM-2000 Vektor SS-77 Zastava M84

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MG 45

Overview

See also

References