Mason County, Michigan
Mason County, Michigan | |
---|---|
Mason County Courthouse | |
Location in the state of Michigan | |
Michigan's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | 1840, organized 1855[1] |
Named for | Stevens T. Mason |
Seat | Ludington |
Largest city | Ludington |
Area | |
• Total | 1,242 sq mi (3,217 km2) |
• Land | 495 sq mi (1,282 km2) |
• Water | 747 sq mi (1,935 km2), 60% |
Population | |
• (2010) | 28,705 |
• Density | 58/sq mi (22/km²) |
Congressional districts | 1st, 2nd |
Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 |
Website |
www |
Mason County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,705.[2] The county seat is Ludington.[3]
Mason County comprises the Ludington, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area.
History
The county is named for Stevens T. Mason, Governor of Michigan.[4] It was set off in 1840 as Notipekago, but its name was changed in 1843. The county was organized in 1855.[1]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,242 square miles (3,220 km2), of which 495 square miles (1,280 km2) is land and 747 square miles (1,930 km2) (60%) is water.[5]
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Manistee (north)
- Lake (east)
- Oceana (south)
- Sheboygan County, Wisconsin (southwest)
- Manitowoc County, Wisconsin (west)
National protected area
- Manistee National Forest (part)
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1850 | 93 | — | |
1860 | 831 | 793.5% | |
1870 | 3,263 | 292.7% | |
1880 | 10,065 | 208.5% | |
1890 | 16,385 | 62.8% | |
1900 | 18,885 | 15.3% | |
1910 | 21,832 | 15.6% | |
1920 | 19,831 | −9.2% | |
1930 | 18,756 | −5.4% | |
1940 | 19,378 | 3.3% | |
1950 | 20,474 | 5.7% | |
1960 | 21,929 | 7.1% | |
1970 | 22,612 | 3.1% | |
1980 | 26,365 | 16.6% | |
1990 | 25,537 | −3.1% | |
2000 | 28,274 | 10.7% | |
2010 | 28,705 | 1.5% | |
Est. 2014 | 28,824 | [6] | 0.4% |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9] 1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[2] |
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 28,274 people, 11,406 households, and 7,881 families residing in the county. The population density was 57 people per square mile (22/km²). There were 16,063 housing units at an average density of 32 per square mile (13/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.84% White, 0.73% Black or African American, 0.78% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.82% from other races, and 1.53% from two or more races. 3.01% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 24.5% were of German, 10.4% Polish, 8.8% English, 8.5% Irish, 7.7% American and 5.0% Swedish ancestry according to Census 2000. 96.0% spoke English and 2.2% Spanish as their first language.
There were 11,406 households out of which 29.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.40% were married couples living together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.90% were non-families. 26.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the county the population was spread out with 24.20% under the age of 18, 7.10% from 18 to 24, 26.20% from 25 to 44, 25.80% from 45 to 64, and 16.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 97.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.40 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,704, and the median income for a family was $41,654. Males had a median income of $33,873 versus $22,616 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,713. About 8.20% of families and 11.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.50% of those under age 18 and 7.00% of those age 65 or over.
Government
The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
Elected officials
- Prosecuting Attorney: Paul Spaniola
- Sheriff: Kim C. Cole
- County Clerk: Jim Riffle
- County Treasurer: Shirley Smith
- Register of Deeds: Diane L. Englebrecht
- Drain Commissioner: David A. Hasenbank
- County Surveyor: John C. Schulke
- County Board of Commissioners by district:
- District 1: Joe Lenius
- District 2: Bill Carpenter
- District 3: Charles Lange (Chair)
- District 4: Curt VanderWall
- District 5: Mary Nichols
- District 6: Janet Anderson
- District 7: Thomas Posma
(information as of Jan 2013)
Communities
Cities
- Ludington (county seat)
- Scottville
Villages
Townships
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mason County, Michigan. |
- List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Mason County, Michigan
- Mason County Courthouse
- Mason County District Library
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Mason County, Michigan
References
- 1 2 "Bibliography on Mason County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
- 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ "Focus on our history: How county was named". Ludington Daily News. October 3, 1987. p. 2. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
External links
- Mason County Press
- Ludington Daily News
- Mason County Website
- "Bibliography on Mason County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
- Mason County History Companion
- Mason County Michigan History and Directory
- Mason County Memories
- Great Lakes Maritime
- Carferry History
Manistee County | ||||
Manitowoc County, Wisconsin | Lake County | |||
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Sheboygan County, Wisconsin | Oceana County | Newaygo County |
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Coordinates: 44°01′N 86°30′W / 44.02°N 86.50°W