Local government areas of New South Wales
The local government areas of New South Wales in Australia have been subject to periodic restructuring by the Government of New South Wales, involving voluntary and involuntary amalgamation of areas. The state government currently classifies local governments into two categories: Areas and Cities. A city is an area that has received city status by proclamation of the Governor. Some areas retain designations they held under prior legislation, even though these titles no longer indicate a legal status. These are:
- Municipalities (predominantly inner-city suburban areas and smaller rural towns)
- Shires (predominantly rural or outer suburban areas).
Some areas designated since the Local Government Act 1993 (NSW) have adopted the title "Region", usually large rural areas dominated by a rural city. Many councils now choose not to use any area title, and simply refer to themselves as councils, e.g. Palerang Council, Burwood Council. The smallest local government area by area in the state is the Municipality of Hunter's Hill.
Reviews of local government areas
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In October 2013 the New South Wales Government released the findings of an independent review of local government in New South Wales. The review findings entitled Revitalising Local Government examined historical and projected demographic data, financial sustainability, and other measures and projected the long-term viability all local government bodies in the state. Included in the report were 65 recommendations to the Government.[1] The Government released its response to the review findings in September 2014 and then facilitated discussions with certain local government authorities with a view towards merger and/or amalgamation.[2] In April 2015 the NSW Government referred the review findings and its responses to the NSW Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal (IPART) to act as the Expert Advisory Panel and to review local council Fit for the Future proposals.[3] Releasing its final report in October 2015, the IPART reviewed submissions from local government authorities and others with a view towards establishing authorities that have the scale and capacity to engage effectively across community, industry and government, are sustainable and efficient, and that effectively manage infrastructure and deliver services for local communities.The IPART found that:[4][5]
- 71 per cent of councils in metropolitan Sydney were 'not fit', primarily because councils did not propose a merger despite clear benefits; and
- 56 per cent of councils in regional NSW were 'not fit', due to not proposing a merger despite clear benefits, ongoing deficits or both.
The IPART proposed a series of council mergers and amalgamation in both metropolitan and regional areas. The NSW Government invited local government authorities to respond by 20 November 2015.
The proposal would see the reduction in the number of councils from 152 to 112.[6] Public response to the proposed amalgamations has largely been negative.[7]
List of all local government areas in New South Wales
As of August 2015 there were 152 local government areas in New South Wales,[8] listed below in alphabetical order. In addition, there is also the Unincorporated Far West Region which is not part of any local government area, in the sparsely inhabited Far West, and Lord Howe Island, which is also unincorporated but self-governed by the Lord Howe Island Board.
Greater metropolitan Sydney
Sydney surrounds
Local government area | Date established | Area | Population | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | mi2 | rank | (2011 census) | rank | |||
Blue Mountains, City of | 1,432 | 553 | 78,550 | [4]:143 | |||
Gosford, City of | 1,029 | 397 | 168,300 | [4]:207 | |||
Hawkesbury, City of | 2,793 | 1,078 | 64,350 | [4]:229 | |||
Wollondilly Shire | 2,560 | 990 | 44,600 | [4]:393 | |||
Wyong Shire | 840 | 320 | 154,350 | [4]:399 |
Rural and regional areas
Mid North Coast
Local government area | Date established | Area | Population | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | mi2 | rank | (2011 census) | rank | |||
Bellingen Shire | |||||||
Clarence Valley Council | |||||||
Coffs Harbour, City of | |||||||
Greater Taree, City of | |||||||
Kempsey Shire | |||||||
Nambucca Shire | |||||||
Port Macquarie-Hastings Council | |||||||
Lord Howe Island |
Murray
Local government area | Date established | Area | Population | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | mi2 | rank | (2011 census) | rank | |||
Albury, City of | |||||||
Balranald Shire | |||||||
Berrigan Shire | |||||||
Conargo Shire | |||||||
Corowa Shire | |||||||
Deniliquin Council | |||||||
Greater Hume Shire | |||||||
Jerilderie Shire | |||||||
Murray Shire | |||||||
Tumbarumba Shire | |||||||
Urana Shire | |||||||
Wakool Shire | |||||||
Wentworth Shire |
Murrumbidgee
Local government area | Date established | Area | Population | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | mi2 | rank | (2011 census) | rank | |||
Carrathool Shire | |||||||
Coolamon Shire | |||||||
Cootamundra Shire | |||||||
Griffith, City of | |||||||
Gundagai Shire | |||||||
Hay Shire | |||||||
Junee Shire | |||||||
Leeton Shire | |||||||
Lockhart Shire | |||||||
Murrumbidgee Shire | |||||||
Narrandera Shire | |||||||
Temora Shire | |||||||
Wagga Wagga, City of |
Hunter
Local government area | Date established | Area | Population | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | mi2 | rank | (2011 census) | rank | |||
Cessnock, City of | |||||||
Dungog Shire | |||||||
Gloucester Shire | |||||||
Great Lakes Council | |||||||
Lake Macquarie, City of | |||||||
Maitland, City of | |||||||
Muswellbrook Shire | |||||||
Newcastle, City of | |||||||
Port Stephens Council | |||||||
Singleton Council | |||||||
Upper Hunter Shire |
Illawarra
Local government area | Date established | Area | Population | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | mi2 | rank | (2011 census) | rank | |||
Kiama, Municipality of | |||||||
Shellharbour, City of | |||||||
Shoalhaven, City of | |||||||
Wingecarribee Shire | |||||||
Wollongong, City of |
Richmond-Tweed
Local government area | Date established | Area | Population | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | mi2 | rank | (2011 census) | rank | |||
Ballina Shire | |||||||
Byron Shire | |||||||
Kyogle Council | |||||||
Lismore, City of | |||||||
Richmond Valley Council | |||||||
Tweed Shire |
Canberra Region
Local government area | Date established | Area | Population | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | mi2 | rank | (2011 census) | rank | |||
Bega Valley Shire | |||||||
Bombala Shire | |||||||
Boorowa Shire | |||||||
Cooma-Monaro Shire | |||||||
Eurobodalla Shire | |||||||
Goulburn Mulwaree Council | |||||||
Harden Shire | |||||||
Palerang Council | |||||||
Queanbeyan, City of | |||||||
Snowy River Shire | |||||||
Tumbarumba Shire | |||||||
Tumut Shire | |||||||
Upper Lachlan Shire | |||||||
Yass Valley Council | |||||||
Young Shire |
Northern
Local government area | Date established | Area | Population | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | mi2 | rank | (2011 census) | rank | |||
Armidale Dumaresq Shire | 2000 | 4,235 | 1,635 | 24,105 | [18] | ||
Glen Innes Severn Council | 5,487 | 2,119 | 8,656 | [19] | |||
Gunnedah Shire | 4,994 | 1,928 | 12,066 | [20] | |||
Guyra Shire | 4,395 | 1,697 | 4,397 | [21] | |||
Gwydir Shire | 17 March 2004 | 9,453 | 3,650 | 4,965 | [22] | ||
Inverell Shire | 8,606 | 3,323 | 16,075 | [23] | |||
Liverpool Plains Shire | 2004 | 5,086 | 1,964 | 7,480 | [24] | ||
Moree Plains Shire | 17,930 | 6,920 | 14,050 | [4]:287 | |||
Narrabri Shire | 13,031 | 5,031 | 12,925 | [25] | |||
Tamworth Regional Council | 2004 | 9,892 | 3,819 | 56,292 | [26] | ||
Tenterfield Shire | 7,332 | 2,831 | 6,811 | [27] | |||
Uralla Shire | 3,230 | 1,250 | 6,250 | [4]:367 | |||
Walcha Shire | 2,621 | 1,012 | 3,100 | [4]:375 |
Central West
Local government area | Date established | Area | Population | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | mi2 | rank | (2011 census) | rank | |||
Bathurst Regional Council | |||||||
Bland Shire | |||||||
Blayney Shire | |||||||
Cabonne Shire | |||||||
Cowra Shire | |||||||
Forbes Shire | |||||||
Lachlan Shire | |||||||
Lithgow, City of | |||||||
Mid-Western Regional Council | |||||||
Oberon Shire | |||||||
Orange, City of | 285 | 110 | 38,057 | [28] | |||
Parkes Shire | |||||||
Weddin Shire |
North Western
Local government area | Date established | Area | Population | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | mi2 | rank | (2011 census) | rank | |||
Bogan Shire | |||||||
Bourke Shire | |||||||
Brewarrina Shire | |||||||
Cobar Shire | |||||||
Coonamble Shire | |||||||
Dubbo, City of | |||||||
Gilgandra Shire | |||||||
Narromine Shire | |||||||
Walgett Shire | |||||||
Warren Shire | |||||||
Warrumbungle Shire | |||||||
Wellington Council |
Far West
Local government area | Date established | Area | Population | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | mi2 | rank | (2011 census) | rank | |||
Broken Hill, City of | |||||||
Central Darling Shire | |||||||
Unincorporated Far West |
See also
References
- ↑ Sansom, Graham; Munro, Jude; Inglis, Glenn (25 October 2013). "Revitalising Local Government: Final Report" (PDF). Independent Local Government Review Panel. Government of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ↑ "Reform - Fit for the Future". Local Government NSW. 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ↑ Baird, Mike (22 April 2015). "Terms of Reference for a review of local council Fit for the Future proposals by an Expert Advisory Panel" (PDF) (Press release). NSW Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Boxall, Peter J., AO; Jones, Catherine; Comrie, John (October 2015). "Assessment of Council Fit for the Future Proposals" (PDF). NSW Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal. ISBN 978-1-925340-21-1. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- ↑ Baird, Mike; Toole, Paul (20 October 2015). "Fit for the future: $2 billion community windfall by merging unfit councils" (Press release). Government of New South Wales. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- ↑ "NSW councils to merge under State Government plan for forced amalgamations; 2016 elections delayed". ABC News. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- ↑ Kembrey, Melanie. "Council mergers: expert adviser Graham Sansom slams merger proposals". Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- ↑ "Local Government Directory | Office of Local Government". www.olg.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Ashfield (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Auburn (C)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bankstown (C)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Blacktown (C)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Botany Bay (C)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Burwood (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Camden (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Hunters Hill (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Sydney (C)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Armidale Dumaresq (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Glen Innes Severn (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gunnedah (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Guyra (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gwydir (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Inverell (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Liverpool Plains (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Narrabri (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Tamworth Regional (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Tenterfield (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Orange (C)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
External links
- New South Wales Department of Local Government Directory
- Map of Local Government Areas in New South Wales PDF, showing recent council amalgamations
- Clickable map of New South Wales LGAs (New South Wales Department of Local Government)
- Shires of Australia at statoids.com
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