List of vulnerable mammals
- Extinct, since 1500: 78 species
- Extinct in the wild (EW): 2 species
- Critically endangered (CR): 209 species
- Endangered (EN): 481 species
- Vulnerable (VU): 507 species
- Near threatened (NT): 324 species
- Least concern (LC): 3,111 species
- Data deficient (DD): 790 species
As of December 2015, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 507 vulnerable mammalian species.[1] 9.2% of all evaluated mammalian species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 55 mammalian subspecies as vulnerable.
Of the subpopulations of mammals evaluated by the IUCN, four species subpopulations and one subspecies subpopulation have been assessed as vulnerable.
Additionally 790 mammalian species (14% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed."[3]
This is a complete list of vulnerable mammalian species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN. Species or subspecies which have vulnerable subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated. Where possible common names for taxa are given while links point to the scientific name used by the IUCN.
Pangolins
Sirenia
Odd-toed ungulates
Species
Subspecies
Primates
There are 83 primate species and 35 primate subspecies assessed as vulnerable.
Lemurs
Species
- Hairy-eared dwarf lemur
- Eastern woolly lemur
- Peyrieras' woolly lemur
- Ramanantsoavana's woolly lemur
- Black lemur
- Red-bellied lemur
- Red lemur
- Eastern lesser bamboo lemur
- Southern lesser bamboo lemur
- Western lesser bamboo lemur
- Red-shouldered sportive lemur
- Gray-backed sportive lemur
- Petter's sportive lemur
- Red-tailed sportive lemur
- Seal's sportive lemur
- Goodman's mouse lemur
- Pygmy mouse lemur
- Brown mouse lemur
- Northern rufous mouse lemur
- Masoala fork-marked lemur
Subspecies
Old World monkeys
Species
- Sooty mangabey
- Collared mangabey
- Diana monkey
- White-throated guenon
- Red-eared guenon
- Hamlyn's monkey
- L'Hoest's monkey
- Sclater's guenon
- Sun-tailed monkey
- Bale Mountains vervet
- King colobus
- Black colobus
- Ursine colobus
- Stump-tailed macaque
- Heck's macaque
- Northern pig-tailed macaque
- Southern pig-tailed macaque
- Gorontalo macaque
- Booted macaque
- Siberut macaque
- Tonkean macaque
- Mandrill
- White-fronted surili
- Hose's langur
- Natuna Island surili
- Thomas's langur
- Black-footed gray langur
- Javan lutung
- Nilgiri langur
- Laotian langur
- Capped langur
Subspecies
- Cercopithecus diana diana
- Nigeria white-throated monkey
- Cameroon red-eared monkey
- Bioko red-eared monkey
- Pousargues's white-collared monkey
- Boutourlini's blue monkey
- Cercopithecus mitis labiatus
- Western putty-nosed monkey
- Golden-bellied crowned monkey
- Adolf Friedrichs's angola colobus
- Gabon black colobus
- Con song long-tailed macaque
- Macaca fascicularis umbrosus
- Muna-Buton macaque
- Macaca ochreata ochreata
- Raffles' banded langur
- Everett's grizzled langur
- Northern gelada
- Spangled ebony langur
- West javan ebony langur
- St. matthew island dusky langur
- Koh pennan dusky langur
- Perhentian island dusky langur
New World monkeys
Species
- Red-handed howler
- Spix's red-handed howler
- Brumback's night monkey
- Gray-handed night monkey
- Gray-bellied night monkey
- Peruvian night monkey
- Red-faced spider monkey
- Bald uakari
- Neblina uakari
- Colombian black-handed titi
- Coastal black-handed titi
- Ornate titi
- Atlantic titi
- Goeldi's marmoset
- Buffy-tufted marmoset
- Brown woolly monkey
- Silvery woolly monkey
- Black-crowned dwarf marmoset
- White marmoset
- Rondon's marmoset
- White-footed saki
- Black tamarin
- Central American squirrel monkey
- Black squirrel monkey
Subspecies
Other primates
Species
Subspecies
- Central lar
Cetartiodactyls
There are 53 cetartiodactyl species and 14 cetartiodactyl subspecies assessed as vulnerable. There are also subpopulations of cetartiodactyl species and subspecies assessed as vulnerable. Cetartiodactyla includes dolphins, whales and even-toed ungulates.
Non-cetacean even-toed ungulates
There are 47 non-cetacean even-toed ungulate species and 12 non-cetacean even-toed ungulate subspecies assessed as vulnerable.
Deer species
Bovids
Species
Subspecies
- Black-faced Impala
- Brooke's duiker
- Cephalophus ogilbyi ogilbyi
- Korrigum
- Heuglin's gazelle
- Arabian sand gazelle
- Buffon's kob
- Kafue lechwe
- Black lechwe
- Fringe-eared oryx
- Haggard's oribi
- Chanler's mountain reedbuck
Other non-cetacean even-toed ungulate species
Cetaceans
Species
Subspecies
- Delphinus delphis ponticus
- Eastern spinner dolphin
Subpopulations and stocks
- Northern blue whale (1 subpopulation)
- Fin whale (1 subpopulation)
- La Plata dolphin (1 subpopulation)
- Striped dolphin (1 subpopulation)
- Common bottlenose dolphin (1 subpopulation)
Marsupials
There are 32 marsupial species assessed as vulnerable.
Diprotodontia
- Sulawesi bear cuscus
- Doria's tree-kangaroo
- Grizzled tree-kangaroo
- Seri's tree-kangaroo
- Ursine tree-kangaroo
- Gray dorcopsis
- Rufous hare-wallaby
- Blue-eyed cuscus
- Western ringtail possum
- Reclusive ringtail possum
- Vogelkop ringtail possum
- Quokka
- Waigeou cuscus
- Sulawesi dwarf cuscus
- Brown's pademelon
- Dusky pademelon
Opossums
Other marsupial species
Afrosoricida
Includes tenrecs and golden moles.
Carnivora
Species
- Cheetah
- Oriental small-clawed otter
- Binturong
- Sokoke bushy-tailed mongoose
- Northern fur seal
- African golden cat
- Owston's palm civet
- Fossa
- Hooded seal
- Hose's palm civet
- Chinese mountain cat
- Black-footed cat
- Malagasy civet
- Bourlon's genet
- Crested servaline genet
- Johnston's genet
- Sun bear
- Kodkod
- Oncilla
- Liberian mongoose
- Smooth-coated otter
- Sulawesi palm civet
- Nilgiri marten
- Sloth bear
- Colombian weasel
- Sunda clouded leopard
- Clouded leopard
- Lion
- Golden palm civet
- Leighton's linsang
- Rusty-spotted cat
- Brown-tailed mongoose
- Pygmy spotted skunk
- Spectacled bear
- Polar bear
- Asian black bear
- Large-spotted civet
- Marbled polecat
Subspecies
Eulipotyphla
There are 31 species in the order Eulipotyphla assessed as vulnerable.
Shrews
- East African highland shrew
- Kinabalu shrew
- Eisentraut's shrew
- Smoky white-toothed shrew
- Glass's shrew
- Andaman spiny shrew
- Kivu shrew
- Lucina's shrew
- MacMillan's shrew
- Manenguba shrew
- Oriental shrew
- Cretan shrew
- Talamancan small-eared shrew
- Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew
- Big Mexican small-eared shrew
- Grizzled Mexican small-eared shrew
- Phillips' small-eared shrew
- Long-tailed forest shrew
- Kilimanjaro mouse shrew
- Villa's gray shrew
- Ruwenzori shrew
- Large-toothed shrew
- Carmen Mountain shrew
- Asian highland shrew
- Aberdare mole shrew
- Mount Kenya mole shrew
- Cameroonian forest shrew
- Moon forest shrew
Erinaceids
Talpids
Lagomorpha
Rabbits and relatives
Cingulata
Rodents
There are 141 rodent species assessed as vulnerable.
Hystricomorpha
("Porcupine-like")
Myomorpha
There are 103 species in Myomorpha assessed as vulnerable.
Murids
Includes mice, rats, gerbils, and relatives.
- Camiguin forest mouse
- Mount Isarog shrew mouse
- Camiguin forest rat
- Fraternal hill rat
- Mindanao shrew rat
- Central Sulawesi spiny rat
- Sulawesi soft-furred rat
- Hoogstraal's gerbil
- Ethiopian thicket rat
- Minahassa Ranee mouse
- Lesser Ranee mouse
- Delacour's marmoset rat
- Moon striped mouse
- Sody's tree rat
- Komodo rat
- Mittendorf's striped grass mouse
- Greater stick-nest rat
- Medium-tailed brush-furred rat
- Black-clawed brush-furred rat
- Beccari's margareta rat
- Awash multimammate mouse
- Fat-nosed spiny rat
- Rajah spiny rat
- Whitehead's spiny rat
- Buxton's jird
- Mayor's mouse
- Volcano mouse
- Cameron Highlands white-bellied rat
- Dark-tailed tree rat
- Fawn hopping mouse
- Dusky hopping mouse
- Tanzanian vlei rat
- Western vlei rat
- Southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat
- Red tree rat
- De Graaff's soft-furred mouse
- Plains rat
- Kakadu pebble-mound mouse
- Shark Bay mouse
- New Holland mouse
- Hastings River mouse
- Hoogerwerf's rat
- Little soft-furred rat
- Palm rat
- Glacier rat
- Sahyadris forest rat
- Andaman rat
- Yellow-tailed rat
- Isarog shrew rat
- Ohiya rat
- Spiny long-footed rat
- Kemp's thicket rat
- Charming thicket rat
- Masked white-tailed rat
- False water rat
Cricetids
Includes true hamsters, voles, lemmings, and New World rats and mice.
- Galapagos rice rat
- Reig's montane mouse
- Ecuadorian grass mouse
- Silent grass mouse
- Central Kashmir vole
- Aquatic rat
- Southwestern water vole
- Balkan snow vole
- Striped rice rat
- Sowbug rice rat
- Pittier's crab-eating rat
- Cleft-headed juliomys
- Golden hamster
- Beach vole
- Bolaños woodrat
- Fernandina galapagos mouse
- Nesoryzomys narboroughi
- Santiago galapagos mouse
- Venezuelan fish-eating rat
- Pearsonomys annectens
- Nayarit mouse
- Chiapan deer mouse
- Rio de Janeiro arboreal rat
- Florida mouse
- Roraima mouse
- Duke of Bedford's vole
- Eastern puna mouse
- Puna mouse
- Hairy harvest mouse
- Narrow-nosed harvest mouse
- Allen's cotton rat
- Unexpected cotton rat
- Apeco Oldfield mouse
- Inca Oldfield mouse
- Strong-tailed Oldfield mouse
- Kalinowski's Oldfield mouse
- Large-eared Oldfield mouse
- Ashaninka Oldfield mouse
- Thomas's Oldfield mouse
- Thomasomys ucucha
Other Myomorpha species
Castorimorpha
("Beaver-like")
Sciuromorpha
There are 17 species in Sciuromorpha assessed as vulnerable.
Sciurids
Squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, susliks and prairie dogs
- Ear-spot squirrel
- Mentawai squirrel
- Layard's palm squirrel
- Dusky palm squirrel
- Lowland long-nosed squirrel
- Menzbier's marmot
- Whiskered flying squirrel
- Temminck's flying squirrel
- Vordermann's flying squirrel
- Tufted ground squirrel
- Red-bellied squirrel
- European ground squirrel
- Mohave ground squirrel
- Townsend's ground squirrel
- Buller's chipmunk
Dormice
Bats
There are 97 bat species and one bat subspecies assessed as vulnerable.
Megabats
Species
- Palawan fruit bat
- Sunda flying fox
- Biak naked-backed fruit bat
- Brooks's dyak fruit bat
- Madagascan fruit bat
- Sulawesi harpy fruit bat
- Javan tailless fruit bat
- White-collared fruit bat
- East African little collared fruit bat
- Long-tailed fruit bat
- New Caledonia blossom bat
- Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat
- Lesser tube-nosed bat
- Aldabra flying fox
- Vanuatu flying fox
- Nicobar flying fox
- Lyle's flying fox
- Lesser flying fox
- Black-eared flying fox
- Caroline flying fox
- Mauritian flying fox
- Ceram fruit bat
- Ornate flying fox
- Grey-headed flying fox
- Rennell flying fox
- Madagascan flying fox
- Temminck's flying fox
- Kosrae flying fox
- New Caledonia flying fox
- Pemba flying fox
- Dwarf flying fox
- Manado fruit bat
- Comoro rousette
- Bare-backed rousette
- Halmahera blossom bat
- Moss-forest blossom bat
Subspecies
- Yap flying fox
Microbats
There are 61 microbat species assessed as vulnerable.
Old World leaf-nosed bats
- Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat
- Short-tailed roundleaf bat
- Makira roundleaf bat
- Arnhem leaf-nosed bat
- Phou khao khouay leaf-nosed bat
- Aellen's roundleaf bat
- Ridley's leaf-nosed bat
- Shield-nosed leaf-nosed bat
- Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat
- Grandidier's trident bat
Vesper bats
- Social pipistrelle
- New Zealand long-tailed bat
- Guadeloupe big brown bat
- Large false serotine
- Flores woolly bat
- Jamaican red bat
- Cuban yellow bat
- Minor red bat
- Bronze tube-nosed bat
- Gilded tube-nosed bat
- Long-fingered bat
- Dominican myotis
- Schwartz's myotis
- Scott's mouse-eared bat
- Mandelli's mouse-eared bat
- Fish-eating bat
- Japanese noctule
- Sardinian long-eared bat
- Tiny yellow bat
- Least yellow bat
Leaf-nosed bats
Free-tailed bats
Other microbat species
Other mammal species
See also
References
- ↑ "IUCN Red List version 2015.4". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ↑ "Limitations of the Data". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.