List of turnpikes in Connecticut

For the turnpike built in the 20th century, see Connecticut Turnpike.

This is a list of turnpikes built and operated by private companies or non-profit turnpike trusts in the U.S. state of Connecticut, mainly in the 19th century. While most of the roads are still maintained as free public roads, some have been abandoned.

List

Name	Chartered	Routing	Approximate modern designation	Notes
Mohegan Road	01792-05-01-0000May 1792	New London - Uncasville - Norwich	Route 32	First toll road in New England and second in the country (the first was the road over Snicker's Gap, Virginia, chartered in 1785)
Greenwich Road	01792-10-01-0000October 1792	Boston Post Road in Greenwich	U.S. Route 1	Became part of the Connecticut Turnpike in 1806
New London and Windham County Turnpike	01795-05-01-0000May 1795	Norwich - Jewett City - Plainfield - Oneco - Rhode Island (Providence and Norwich Turnpike)	Route 12, Route 14A
Oxford Turnpike	01795-05-01-0000May 1795	Southbury - Oxford - Seymour^[1]	Route 67
Hartford, New London, Windham and Tolland County Turnpike	01795-10-01-0000October 1795	Manchester - Bolton - Andover - Columbia - Lebanon - Yantic	Route 85, Bolton Center Road, U.S. Route 6, Route 87
Norwalk and Danbury Turnpike	01795-10-01-0000October 1795	Wilton - Georgetown - Bethel	U.S. Route 7 - Route 107, Umpawaug Road,^[2] Route 53
Fairfield, Weston and Reading Turnpike	01797-05-01-0000May 1797	Bethel - Redding Ridge - Easton^[3]^[4]	Sunset Hill Road, Route 58
Straits Turnpike	01797-10-01-0000October 1797	New Haven - Naugatuck - Watertown - Litchfield	Route 69, Litchfield Turnpike, Route 63
New Milford and Litchfield Turnpike	01797-10-01-0000October 1797	New Milford - New Preston - Bantam	U.S. Route 202
Boston Turnpike	01797-10-01-0000October 1797	East Hartford - Manchester - Mansfield - Ashford - Pomfret - Thompson - Massachusetts (Ninth Massachusetts Turnpike)	U.S. Route 44, Route 244, Freedley Road, West Thompson Road, Route 193, East Thompson Road
Talcott Mountain Turnpike	01798-05-01-0000May 1798	Hartford - Avon - Canton - New Hartford	U.S. Route 44
Ousatonic Turnpike	01798-05-01-0000May 1798	New Milford - Lakeside - Derby	Much of the road has been destroyed by the Shepaug Dam and Stevenson Dam; the rest is Grove Street, River Road, and Route 34	Portion north of the Stevenson Dam operated as the River Turnpike between 1834 and 1841
Derby Turnpike	01798-05-01-0000May 1798	New Haven - Derby	Route 34	Last turnpike in Connecticut (stopped collecting tolls in 1895)
Greenwoods Turnpike	01798-10-01-0000October 1798	New Hartford - Winsted - Norfolk - Massachusetts (Twelfth Massachusetts Turnpike)	U.S. Route 44, Old Turnpike Road
Hartford and New Haven Turnpike	01798-10-01-0000October 1798	New Haven - Meriden - Berlin - Hartford	Hartford Turnpike, Route 150, U.S. Route 5, Maple Avenue
Litchfield and Harwinton Turnpike	01798-10-01-0000October 1798	Litchfield - Harwinton - Burlington	Route 118, Route 4
Windham Turnpike	01799-05-01-0000May 1799	North Coventry - Coventry - Willimantic - Windham - Scotland - Canterbury - Plainfield	Route 31, Route 32, Plains Road, Route 14, Route 14A
Canaan and Litchfield Turnpike	01799-05-01-0000May 1799	Litchfield - Goshen - Canaan	Route 63, U.S. Route 7
Farmington River Turnpike	01800-05-01-0000May 1800	New Hartford - Riverton - Massachusetts (Tenth Massachusetts Turnpike)	Route 181, East River Road, Hogback Road, and a road buried by Colebrook River Lake
Windham and Mansfield Turnpike	01800-05-01-0000May 1800	Yantic - Franklin - Windham - Mansfield - Storrs - Stafford - Massachusetts (Petersham and Monson Turnpike)	Route 32, Manning Bridge Road, Jerusalem Road, Route 203, Tuckie Road, Route 195, Route 320, Lohse Road, Stafford Street, Goodell Road, Old Monson Road, Route 32	Part of the road operated by the Stafford Pool Turnpike, later the Stafford Mineral Spring Turnpike, after 1813
Cheshire Turnpike	01800-05-01-0000May 1800	New Haven - Whitneyville - Hamden - Cheshire - Southington - Plainville	Whitney Avenue, Route 10
Granby Turnpike	01800-10-01-0000October 1800	Massachusetts - Granby - Tariffville - Hartford	Route 189
Hartford and New London Turnpike	01800-10-01-0000October 1800	East Hartford - Glastonbury - Marlborough - Colchester - Salem - New London	Route 2, Route 85
Farmington and Bristol Turnpike	01801-05-01-0000May 1801	Burlington - Farmington - West Hartford - Hartford	George Washington Turnpike, Red Oak Hill Road, Route 10, Route 4, Farmington Avenue
Danbury and Ridgefield Turnpike	01801-05-01-0000May 1801	Danbury - Ridgefield	U.S. Route 7, Route 35
Torrington Turnpike	01801-05-01-0000May 1801	Litchfield - Torrington - Canton - West Simsbury	U.S. Route 202, Town Bridge Road, Simonds Avenue, Lawton Road, West Mountain Road
Norwich and Woodstock Turnpike	01801-05-01-0000May 1801	Norwich - Canterbury - Brooklyn - Pomfret - Woodstock - Fabyan - Massachusetts; South Woodstock - North Woodstock - Massachusetts	Canterbury Turnpike, Paper Mill Road, Kinsman Hill Road, Route 169, Roseland Park Road, Paine District Road, Fabyan Road; Route 169
Salisbury and Canaan Turnpike	01801-10-01-0000October 1801	Huntsville - Falls Village - Lakeville - New York (Ulster and Delaware Turnpike)	Route 126, Falls Mountain Road, Farnum Road, U.S. Route 44
Bridgeport and Newtown Turnpike	01801-10-01-0000October 1801	Bridgeport - Trumbull - Botsford - Newtown - Brookfield	Route 111, Route 25, Currituck Road, Route 25
Waterbury River Turnpike	01801-10-01-0000October 1801	Naugatuck - Waterbury - Thomaston - Torrington - Winchester - Colebrook - Massachusetts (Fifteenth Massachusetts Turnpike)	Route 8, Newfield Road, Waterbury Turnpike, Millbrook Road, Route 183
Hartford and Tolland Turnpike	01801-10-01-0000October 1801	East Hartford - Vernon - Tolland	Tolland Turnpike, Route 30, Route 74
Pomfret and Killingly Turnpike	01802-05-01-0000May 1802	Pomfret - Putnam - Rhode Island (West Glocester Turnpike)	U.S. Route 44, Mantup Road, Hurry Hill Road, Chase Road (portions across the Quinebaug River and east of Putnam Heights no longer exist)
Hebron and Middle Haddam Turnpike	01802-05-01-0000May 1802	Hebron - Marlborough - East Hampton - Middle Haddam	Route 66
Middlesex Turnpike	01802-05-01-0000May 1802	Rocky Hill - Cromwell - Middletown - Higganum - Haddam - Deep River - Old Saybrook	Route 99, Route 9, Route 154
New Preston Turnpike	01802-05-01-0000May 1802	New Preston - South Kent - New York	New Preston Hill Road, Cherniske Road, Barker Road, Meetinghouse Road, Camp Flats Road, Bulls Bridge Road
New Haven and Milford Turnpike	01802-05-01-0000May 1802	New Haven - Milford	U.S. Route 1
Rimmon Falls Turnpike	01803-05-01-0000May 1803	Seymour - New Haven	Route 313, Route 243
Goshen and Sharon Turnpike	01803-05-01-0000May 1803	Torrington - Goshen - West Cornwall - Sharon - New York (Dutchess Turnpike)	Route 4, Route 128, Cornwall Road, Fairchild Road, Route 343
Stafford Pool Turnpike (Stafford Mineral Spring Turnpike after 1814)	01803-10-01-0000October 1803	Tolland - Stafford Springs - Staffordville - Massachusetts (Worcester and Stafford Turnpike)	Old Stafford Road, Route 190, Stafford Street, New City Road	Operated part of the Windham and Mansfield Turnpike after 1813
Washington Turnpike	01803-10-01-0000October 1803	Woodbury - Washington - New Preston	Route 47, Baldwin Hill Road
Thompson Turnpike	01803-10-01-0000October 1803	Rhode Island (West Glocester Turnpike) - Thompson - Quinebaug - Massachusetts	Elmwood Hill Road, Quaddick Road, Route 200, Buckley Hill Road, Route 131
Middle Road Turnpike	01803-10-01-0000October 1803	Farmington - Bristol - Terryville - Plymouth - Thomaston - Watertown - Woodbury - Southbury - Newtown - Danbury	U.S. Route 6, Hamilton Avenue, Middle Road Turnpike, U.S. Route 6, Main Street South, Riverside Road, Church Hill Road, U.S. Route 6, Old Bethel Road, Walnut Hill Road, Shelter Rock Road	Split into the East Middle Turnpike and West Middle Turnpike at Woodbury in 1823
Colchester and Norwich Turnpike	01805-10-01-0000October 1805	Colchester - Gilman - Yantic	Route 2
Cornwall and Washington Turnpike	01805-10-01-0000October 1805	Lower City - Cornwall - Romford - Woodbury	Route 43, Great Hollow Road (partly abandoned in Cornwall and partly covered by the Upper Shepaug Reservoir and Shepaug Reservoir), Valley Road, Romford Road, Nettleton Hollow Road
Connecticut Turnpike	01806-05-01-0000May 1806	Fairfield - Southport - Westport - Norwalk - Darien - Stamford - Greenwich - New York (Westchester Turnpike)	U.S. Route 1	Included the Greenwich Road (1792)
Connecticut and Rhode Island Turnpike	01806-05-01-0000May 1806	Rhode Island (Rhode Island and Connecticut Turnpike) - Killingly - Abington - Ashford	Route 101
Hartland Turnpike	01806-05-01-0000May 1806	Norfolk - Hartland - North Granby - Suffield	Route 182, Old North Road, Deer Hill Road, Robertsville Road, Route 20, Walnut Hill Road (cut by the Barkhamsted Reservoir), Mountain Road, East Street, Quarry Road, Phelps Road, Route 168, Bridge Street
Warren Turnpike	01806-05-01-0000May 1806	Falls Village - West Cornwall - Cornwall Bridge - Warren - New Preston	Warren Turnpike, Lime Rock Station Road, Lower River Road, abandoned road on the east side of the Housatonic River, U.S. Route 7, Route 45
New London and Lyme Turnpike	01807-05-01-0000May 1807	New London - Waterford - East Lyme - Old Lyme	U.S. Route 1
Woodstock and Thompson Turnpike	01808-05-01-0000May 1808	Woodstock - Thompson	Child Hill Road, Bull Hill Road, (abandoned portion), Blain Road, Route 200
Middletown and Berlin Turnpike	01808-05-01-0000May 1808	Middletown - Berlin - Kensington - Plainville	Route 3, Route 372
Woodstock and Somers Turnpike	01808-10-01-0000October 1808	Woodstock - North Ashford - Orcutts - Somers	Pulpit Rock Road, Route 171, Lyon Road, Reich Road, abandoned portion, Hillside Road, Route 190, Collette Road, Route 319, Route 190
Colchester and Chatham Turnpike	01808-10-01-0000October 1808	Colchester - Cobalt - Portland	Route 16, Route 66
Columbia Turnpike	01808-10-01-0000October 1808	Willimantic - Columbia - Hebron	Pleasant Street, Old Willimantic Road, Route 66
Tolland County Turnpike	01809-05-01-0000May 1809	Ellington - Tolland - Willington - West Ashford	Snipsic Lake Road, Hurlbut Road, Doyle Road, Route 74
Sharon and Cornwall Turnpike	01809-05-01-0000May 1809	Calhoun Corners - Sharon	Swifts Bridge Road, Guinea Road, Route 4, Mitcheltown Road, Route 41
Chatham and Marlborough Turnpike	01809-10-01-0000October 1809	Marlborough - Portland	Portland Road, Old Marlborough Turnpike, Route 17A
Middletown and Meriden Turnpike	01809-10-01-0000October 1809	Middletown - Meriden	Route 66
East Haddam and Colchester Turnpike	01809-10-01-0000October 1809	Colchester - East Haddam	Taintor Hill Road, School Road, Clark Road, East Haddam Colchester Turnpike, Orchard Road, Route 149
Durham and East Guilford Turnpike	01811-05-01-0000May 1811	Durham - Madison	Pisgah Road, Crooked Hill Road, Route 79
Southington and Waterbury Turnpike	01812-10-01-0000October 1812	Meriden - Milldale - Waterbury	Main Street, Route 322, Meriden Road
Killingworth and Haddam Turnpike	01813-10-01-0000October 1813	Higganum - West Haddam - Killingworth - Clinton; West Haddam - Haddam	Route 81; Beaver Meadow Road
Middletown, Durham and New Haven Turnpike	01813-10-01-0000October 1813	Middletown - Durham - Northford - New Haven	Route 17
Litchfield and Cornwall Turnpike	01814-10-01-0000October 1814	Litchfield - Cornwall	Milton Road, Seeley Road, College Street
Haddam and Durham Turnpike	01815-05-01-0000May 1815	Higganum - Durham	Candlewood Hill Road, Higganum Road
Still River Turnpike	01815-05-01-0000May 1815	Torrington - Winsted - Colebrook	Route 8
Chester and North Killingworth Turnpike	01816-05-01-0000May 1816	Chester - Killingworth	Route 148
New Milford and Sherman Turnpike	01818-05-01-0000May 1818	New Milford - Sherman - New York	Housatonic Avenue, Boardman Road, Route 37, Briggs Hill Road
Pettipauge and Guilford Turnpike	01818-10-01-0000October 1818	Essex - Killingworth - Guilford	Main Street, Route 80, Madison Turnpike, Green Hill Road
Groton and Stonington Turnpike	01818-10-01-0000October 1818	Groton - Old Mystic - Rhode Island (Hopkinton and Richmond Turnpike)	Route 184
Essex Turnpike	01822-05-01-0000May 1822	Essex - Laysville	Elys Ferry Road, Town Woods Road
East Middle Turnpike	01823-05-01-0000May 1823	See Middle Road Turnpike (1803)
West Middle Turnpike	01823-05-01-0000May 1823	See Middle Road Turnpike (1803)
Salem and Hamburg Turnpike	01824-05-01-0000May 1824	Salem - Lyme	Route 82, Darling Road, Route 156, Cove Road
Pines Bridge Turnpike	01824-05-01-0000May 1824	Pines Bridge - Middlebury - Woodbury	Route 42, Old Litchfield Turnpike, Chestnut Tree Hill Road, Long Meadow Road, Tranquility Road, Quassapaug Road
Guilford and Durham Turnpike	01824-05-01-0000May 1824	Durham - Guilford	Route 77
Fairhaven Turnpike	01824-05-01-0000May 1824	Killingworth - North Branford - Fair Haven	Route 80, Quinnipiac Avenue
Providence Turnpike	01825-05-01-0000May 1825	Danielson - Rhode Island (Foster and Scituate Turnpike)	U.S. Route 6
Sandy Brook Turnpike	01825-05-01-0000May 1825	North Colebrook - Riverton	Sandy Brook Road, Riverton Road
Humphreysville and Salem Turnpike	01825-05-01-0000May 1825	Naugatuck - Beacon Falls - Seymour	Route 8
Center Turnpike	01826-05-01-0000May 1826	Massachusetts (Central Turnpike) - Quinebaug - North Woodstock - North Ashford - Westford - Tolland	Route 197, Old Turnpike Road, Centre Pike, Boston Hollow Road, Turnpike Road, Interstate 84, North River Road, Route 74
Northfield Turnpike	01826-05-01-0000May 1826	Redding - Weston	Route 53 (partly under the Saugatuck Reservoir)
Windham and Brooklyn Turnpike	01826-05-01-0000May 1826	Danielson - Brooklyn - Windham	U.S. Route 6, Windham Road, Brooklyn Turnpike
Monroe and Zoar Bridge Turnpike	01826-05-01-0000May 1826	Stevenson - Monroe - Trumbull	Route 111
Norwich and Salem Turnpike	01827-05-01-0000May 1827	Norwich - Salem	Route 82
New Milford and Roxbury Turnpike	01827-05-01-0000May 1827	New Milford - Roxbury	Route 67, Wellers Bridge Road
Tolland and Mansfield Turnpike	01828-05-01-0000May 1828	Massachusetts - North Somers - Tolland - Mansfield Four Corners	Route 83, Turnpike Road, Gulf Road, Burbank Road, Route 30, Peter Green Road, Route 195
Huntington Turnpike	01828-05-01-0000May 1828	Shelton - Huntington - Bridgeport	Route 108, Huntington Turnpike
Weston Turnpike	01828-05-01-0000May 1828
Sugar Hollow Turnpike	01829-05-01-0000May 1829	Georgetown - Branchville - Danbury - Mill Plain - New York	U.S. Route 7 (partly over the Danbury and Ridgefield Turnpike (1801)), Kenosia Avenue, Joes Hill Road
Newtown and Norwalk Turnpike	01829-05-01-0000May 1829	Newtown - Redding Ridge - Weston - Norwalk	Route 302, Poverty Hollow Road, Hopewell Road, Newtown Turnpike, Huckleberry Road (partly blocked by the Saugatuck Reservoir), Route 53, Newtown Turnpike
Shetucket Turnpike	01829-05-01-0000May 1829	Norwich - Preston - Voluntown - Rhode Island (unbuilt Providence and Norwich City Turnpike)	Route 165, Shetucket Turnpike
Wells Hollow Turnpike	01830-05-01-0000May 1830	Shelton - Nichols	Bridgeport Avenue, Shelton Turnpike
Branch Turnpike	01831-05-01-0000May 1831	Westport - Aspetuck - Easton - Upper Stepney - Bennetts Bridge	Route 136, Route 59, Pepper Street, Garder Road, High Rock Road, Grays Plain Road, Bennetts Bridge Road, road flooded by the Stevenson Dam
Black Rock and Weston Turnpike	01832-05-01-0000May 1832	Black Rock - Easton	Black Rock Turnpike, Route 58
Simpaug Turnpike	01832-05-01-0000May 1832	Topstone - West Redding	Simpaug Turnpike
Monroe and Newtown Turnpike	01833-05-01-0000May 1833	Upper Stepney - Dodgingtown	Hattertown Road
Fairfield County Turnpike	01834-05-01-0000May 1834	Easton - Dodgingtown - Brookfield	Valley Road, Poverty Hollow Road, Flat Swamp Road, Shelly Road, Old Hawleyville Road, Stony Hill Road
Hadlyme Turnpike	01834-05-01-0000May 1834	Hadlyme - Salem	Route 148, Route 82
Chester and North Killingworth Second Turnpike	01834-05-01-0000May 1834	Approach to the Hadlyme Ferry in Chester	Route 148
Sherman and Redding Turnpike	01834-05-01-0000May 1834	Redding - Bethel - Sherman	Sherman Turnpike, Route 107, Lonetown Road, Chestnut Ridge Road, Maple Avenue, Shelter Rock Road, Old Sherman Turnpike, abandoned portion, Old Turnpike Road, Candlewood Lake Road, large section under Lake Candlewood, Sawmill Road
River Turnpike	01834-05-01-0000May 1834	See Ousatonic Turnpike (1798)
Madison and North Killingworth Turnpike	01835-05-01-0000May 1835	Killingworth - North Madison	Route 148, Abner Lane, abandoned portion
Hop River Turnpike	01835-05-01-0000May 1835	Bolton Notch - Andover - Willimantic	U.S. Route 6, Route 66
Waterbury and Cheshire Plank Road	01852-01-01-00001852	Waterbury - Cheshire	Plank Road
Saugatuck Turnpike	01797-10-01-0000October 1797	Unbuilt
Stratfield and Weston Turnpike	01797-10-01-0000October 1797	Bridgeport (Stratfield) - Easton
Greenwich and Ridgefield Turnpike	01802-05-01-0000May 1802	Unbuilt
Farmington and Harwinton Turnpike	01812-10-01-0000October 1812	Unbuilt
Dragon Turnpike	01817-10-01-0000October 1817	Unbuilt
Granby and Barkhamsted Turnpike	01818-05-01-0000May 1818	Unbuilt
Wolcott and Hampden Turnpike	01818-05-01-0000May 1818	Unbuilt
Pleasant Valley Turnpike	01820-05-01-0000May 1820	Unbuilt
New Milford and Woodbury Turnpike	01823-05-01-0000May 1823	Unbuilt
Woodbridge and Waterbury Turnpike	01823-05-01-0000May 1823	Unbuilt
Wolcottsville Turnpike	01826-05-01-0000May 1826	Unbuilt
Zoar Bridge Turnpike	01826-05-01-0000May 1826	Unbuilt
Moosup Turnpike	01830-05-01-0000May 1830	Unbuilt
Kent and Warren Turnpike	01834-05-01-0000May 1834	Unbuilt
Litchfield and Plymouth Turnpike	01836-05-01-0000May 1836	Unbuilt
Millington Turnpike	01839-05-01-0000May 1839	Unbuilt
Danbury, Redding, Weston and Westport Plank Road	01851-01-01-00001851	Unbuilt
Stamford, New Canaan and Ridgefield Plank Road	01851-01-01-00001851	Unbuilt
New Haven and Seymour Plank Road	01852-01-01-00001852	Unbuilt
Woodbury and Seymour Plank Road	01852-01-01-00001852	Unbuilt
Wallingford, North Haven and New Haven Plank Road	01853-01-01-00001853	Unbuilt
Salisbury Plank Road	01853-01-01-00001853	Unbuilt

Map

Map of 19th century toll roads in Connecticut

References

Frederic James Wood, The Turnpikes of New England and Evolution of the Same Through England, Virginia, and Maryland, 1919
Moses Warren, Connecticut, from actual survey, 1813
William Lester, Map of New London and Windham counties in Conn., 1833
John C. Pease and John M. Niles, A Gazetteer of the States of Connecticut and Rhode-Island, 1819

↑ Note: Turnpikes of New England says that the Oxford Turnpike went via Beacon Falls. However, the 1813 map shows it running to Seymour, and an 1852 map of New Haven County by R. Whiteford places a tollgate south of the turnoff to Beacon Falls in Oxford.
↑ Note: Turnpikes of New England says that the Norwalk and Danbury Turnpike went via Beacon Falls. However, the 1813 map shows it running over Umpawaug Hill, and History of Early Roadways in Georgetown by Brent Colley says that Umpawaug Road was the turnpike.
↑ Daniel Cruson, Turnpikes of Easton and Redding
↑ Connecticut Historical Records Survey, Inventory of the Town and City Archives of Connecticut, 1938, p. 22

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, January 25, 2014. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.